Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Jianying Guo, Yanyan Hong, Zhiyong Wang, Yukun Li
Summary: A low concentration of plasma triiodothyronine (T3) indicates euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS), which could be associated with a poor outcome in patients in intensive care units (ICUs). This study found that the incidence of ESS in the comprehensive ICU was 38.7%, with a cut-off value of FT3 for 28-day mortality being 2.88 pmol/L.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Guoli Liu, Xiao Zheng, Yuzhen Jia, Ping Cao, Zhi Jiang, Libo Yang
Summary: The relationship between thyroid function and gallstone disease was investigated in euthyroid subjects. The study found that low levels of TT3-to-TT4 ratio and high levels of TT4 were significantly associated with gallstone disease among euthyroid male subjects, but not female subjects.
Review
Pediatrics
Leeann R. Pavlek, Clifford Mueller, Maria R. Jebbia, Matthew J. Kielt, Omid Fathi
Summary: Advancements in neonatal care have increased survival rates of premature infants, but those born at extremely early gestational ages still face high risks of complications. Near-infrared spectroscopy allows for non-invasive monitoring of tissue oxygen consumption, aiding in targeted hemodynamic management for extremely preterm infants.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
S. K. Park, Jae-Hong Ryoo, J. G. Kang, J. Y. Jung
Summary: In euthyroid state, low normal levels in FT4, FT3 and TSH were more strongly associated with LVH.
JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Jie Lin, Xin Xiang, Yahui Qin, Jing Gui, Qin Wan
Summary: This study found a negative correlation between thyroid-related hormones fT3 and fT3/fT4 ratio and the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in T2DM patients, while fT4 was positively correlated with DPN prevalence.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Younes R. Younes, Petros Perros, Laszlo Hegedus, Enrico Papini, Endre Nagy, Roberto Attanasio, Roberto Negro, Benjamin C. T. Field
Summary: The use of thyroid hormones in the management of hypothyroidism is generally in line with international guidelines among UK endocrinologists. However, a minority of respondents are willing to prescribe thyroid hormone supplementation in euthyroid individuals, despite the lack of evidence of efficacy.
CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Barbara Loi, Giulia Vigo, Eugenio Baraldi, Francesco Raimondi, Virgilio P. Carnielli, Fabio Mosca, Daniele De Luca
Summary: Lung ultrasound scores can be utilized to monitor lung aeration and function in extremely preterm infants, and they can predict the occurrence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, providing a new imaging tool and predictive method.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Huan-Xin Liu, Yan-Yan Ren, Cui-Qiao Meng, Zhong Li, Qian Nie, Chun-Hong Yu, Hui-Juan Ma
Summary: The study revealed that both free triiodothyronine/free thyroxine ratio (FT3/FT4) and visceral adiposity index (VAI) were predictors of NAFLD, and VAI partially mediated the indirect effect of FT3/FT4 ratio on NAFLD prevalence in euthyroid individuals.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Qiankai Jin, Guoqing Huang, Xiaoqing Tian, Yimeng Shu, Ximisinuer Tusongtuoheti, Yushan Mao
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between thyroid hormones and metabolic syndrome in a Chinese population. The results showed that high levels of FT3 and FT3/FT4 were strongly associated with MetS and dyslipidemia. The prevalence of MetS was higher in males than females among individuals with central obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and low HDL-C.
ENDOCRINE CONNECTIONS
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Haribalakrishna Balasubramanian, Mukesh Atyalgade, Bhawandeep Garg, Lakshmi Srinivasan, Nandkishor S. Kabra, Swati Khapekar
Summary: The implementation of an anemia care bundle, including prophylactic erythropoietin injection and blood sampling stewardship, significantly reduced the rate of multiple red blood cell transfusions and necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely low birth weight neonates.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Beatriz Nistal-Nuno
Summary: Non-thyroid disorders can affect thyroid hormone metabolism, leading to a condition known as euthyroid sick syndrome, which may manifest similar cardiovascular dysfunction as hypothyroidism. Current evidence does not firmly support the routine use of thyroid hormone supplementation in cardiac adult patients, but it may be recommended in selected pediatric sub-populations. Further research is needed to assess the beneficial effects of thyroid hormone in patients with end-stage heart failure supported by ventricular assist devices.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Leyla Ferlicolak, Asena Gokcay Canpolat, Onur Nurlu, Neriman Defne Altintas
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the existence of Euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS) and its effects on the mortality rate of critically ill COVID-19 patients. The study found that patients with ESS had similar characteristics and mortality rates compared to those without ESS.
ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Kristina Ericksen, Gad Alpan, Edmund F. La Gamma
Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of ventilator modes on regional tissue oxygenation in premature neonates with RDS. The results suggest that changing ventilator mode does not significantly alter regional tissue oxygenation in stable preterm infants.
Article
Pediatrics
David J. Askenazi, Patrick J. Heagerty, Robert H. Schmicker, Patrick Brophy, Sandra E. Juul, Stuart L. Goldstein, Sangeeta Hingorani
Summary: ELGANs have high rates of in-hospital AKI and kidney-related problems at 22-26 months of cGA. Recombinant erythropoietin may protect ELGANs against long-term elevated SBP but does not appear to protect from AKI, low eGFR, albuminuria, or elevated DBP at 22-26 months of cGA.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Phuong T. Vu, Robin K. Ohls, Dennis E. Mayock, Kendell R. German, Bryan A. Comstock, Patrick J. Heagerty, Sandra E. Juul
Summary: Transfusions in ELGANs were associated with worse outcomes. Strategies to minimize the need for transfusions may improve neurodevelopmental outcomes, with factors such as transfusion number, volume, and donor exposure playing a significant role in affecting neurodevelopment.
PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Nursing
Patricia A. Patrick, Jennifer F. Canter, Heather L. Brumberg, Donna Dozor, David Aboudi, Marichu Smith, Sumeet Sandhu, Nathalie Trinidad, Edmund LaGamma, Robin L. Altman
Summary: This case study presents a successful treatment of a neonate with necrotizing fasciitis using a novel approach of cultured epidermal autograft, highlighting the importance of clinical nurse specialists in care coordination and resource development. Given the rare but fatal nature of necrotizing fasciitis, innovative therapies must be considered to improve patient outcomes. The use of cultured epidermal autograft provides a new treatment option for neonatal patients in the future.
ADVANCES IN NEONATAL CARE
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Juan Antonio Ortega-Garcia, Estefania Aguilar-Ros, Susana Ares-Segura, Juan Jose Aguera-Arenas, Almudena Pernas-Barahona, Miguel Saenz de Pipaon, Ferran Campillo i Lopez, Josep Ferris i Tortajada
Summary: The planet's pollution has an impact on the breastfeeding ecosystem, where breast milk serves as both a source of exposure to environmental pollutants and a counteractive force against their effects. Approaching environmental health with the principles of reality and precaution during pregnancy and lactation can help improve human and planetary health for future generations.
ANALES DE PEDIATRIA
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Susana Ares Segura, Paula Casano-Sancho, Maria Chueca Guindulain
Summary: The screening and early detection of congenital hypothyroidism are crucial for infant brain development. Diagnosis in the neonatal period is challenging, but appropriate treatment can prevent irreversible damage to the central nervous system, a common and avoidable cause of mental retardation.
ANALES DE PEDIATRIA
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Deepti Purohit, Dina A. Finkel, Ana Malfa, Yanling Liao, Larisa Ivanova, George M. Kleinman, Furong Hu, Shetal Shah, Carl Thompson, Etlinger Joseph, Michael S. Wolin, Mitchell S. Cairo, Edmund F. La Gamma, Govindaiah Vinukonda
Summary: The study showed that injecting USSCs into the cerebral ventricles of rabbit pups with IVH reduced ventricular size, cellular infiltration, and ependymal wall disruption, restored aquaporin expression, and affected gene expression. USSCs exert anti-inflammatory effects and alleviate the consequences of IVH.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Editorial Material
Pediatrics
Susana Ares Segura
ANALES DE PEDIATRIA
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
S. Ares, B. Saenz-Rico, J. Arnaez, J. Diez-Sebastian, F. Omenaca, J. Bernal
Summary: This study aimed to assess the impact of iodine intake on thyroid function and neurodevelopment in preterm infants. The results of a randomized controlled trial showed that infants receiving iodine supplements reached recommended levels in the first days of life.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
David J. Askenazi, Patrick J. Heagerty, Robert H. Schmicker, Patrick Brophy, Sandra E. Juul, Sangeeta Hingorani, Stuart L. Goldstein
Summary: Our understanding of normative concentrations of urine biomarkers in premature neonates is limited. Gestational age and sex have an impact on urine biomarker concentrations. Some biomarkers increase over time, while others decrease. Most biomarkers differ by gestational age at 27 weeks PMA, but are similar by 34 weeks PMA. Epo treatment does not affect urine biomarkers.
PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Correction
Pediatrics
David J. Askenazi, Brian A. Halloran, Patrick J. Heagerty, Robert H. Schmicker, Patrick Brophy, Sandra E. Juul, Sangeeta Hingorani, Stuart L. Goldsteinon
PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Letter
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Barry Weinberger, Jasmin Divers, Deborah Campbell, Steven Ham, Courtney Juliano, Dalibor Kurepa, Edmund Lagamma, Pradeep Mally, Suhas Nafday, Sheri Nemerofsky, Shanthy Sridhar, Kim Williams, Nazeeh Hanna
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Govindaiah Vinukonda, Edmund F. La Gamma
Summary: The report summarizes evidence on mechanisms of injury after intraventricular hemorrhage, stem cell therapy, and animal models. It discusses the potential of stem cells in attenuating injury and improving functional recovery, as well as the importance of research on IVH in human neonates. Future studies to better understand mechanisms of injury and recovery are also recommended, along with the expansion of human trials in parallel to animal research.
SEMINARS IN PERINATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Melissa R. Garcia, Bryan A. Comstock, Ravi M. Patel, Veeral N. Tolia, Cassandra D. Josephson, Michael K. Georgieff, Raghavendra Rao, Sarah E. Monsell, Sandra E. Juul, Kaashif A. Ahmad
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between iron exposure and the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). The study found that lower volume of red blood cell transfusions in the first 28 days after birth and higher enteral iron exposure in the first 28 days after birth were associated with lower rates of BPD.
PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sandra E. Juul, Thomas R. Wood, Kendell German, Janessa B. Law, Sarah E. Kolnik, Mihai Puia-Dumitrescu, Ulrike Mietzsch, Semsa Gogcu, Bryan A. Comstock, Sijia Li, Dennis E. Mayock, Patrick J. Heagerty
Summary: This study aimed to develop novel models to predict neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely preterm infants. The hypothesis-free variable selection model using Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) machine learning approach showed good prediction accuracy for neurodevelopmental impairment. However, the prediction error for Bayley subscale scores remained significant even with the most accurate models.