Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Melanie Gsoellpointner, Margarita Thanhaeuser, Fabian Eibensteiner, Robin Ristl, Bernd Jilma, Renate Fuiko, Sophia Brandstetter, Angelika Berger, Nadja Haiden
Summary: This study analyzed the intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) during complementary feeding (CF) in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants and its impact on neurodevelopment. The results showed that higher intake of total PUFAs, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and arachidonic acid (AA) was associated with improved cognitive and motor function at 12 months of age. However, the dietary intake of AA and DHA did not meet the recommended levels, highlighting the need to increase PUFA, DHA, and AA intake during CF for better neurodevelopmental outcomes in VLBW infants.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Francesco Savino, Francesca Giuliani, Stefano Giraudi, Ilaria Galliano, Paola Montanari, Valentina Dapra, Massimiliano Bergallo
Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the serum values of IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, and IL-13 in infants with non-IgE mediated food allergies treated with a hydrolyzed formula. The study found that the levels of IL-4 and IL-13 were significantly higher in the non-IgE food allergy group compared to the control group, while IL-5 and IL-10 levels were significantly lower.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Bret M. Rust, Matthew J. Picklo, Lin Yan, Aaron A. Mehus, Huawei Zeng
Summary: Time-restricted feeding is an effective method to reduce the risk of obesity-related metabolic diseases by altering nutrient absorption, fecal microbiome, and lipidome. The study found that different feeding timing and fat content can affect fecal fatty acid levels and the composition of microbiota.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Claire L. K. Boulange, Helle K. Pedersen, Francois-Pierre Martin, Lea Siegwald, Albert Palleja C. Caro, Aron C. Eklund, Wei Jia, Huizhen Zhang, Bernard Berger, Norbert G. Sprenger, Ralf G. Heine, CINNAMON Study Investigator Grp
Summary: Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is a common food allergy in infants and young children. A study was conducted on non-breastfed infants with CMPA to assess the effects of a whey-based extensively hydrolyzed formula (EHF) supplemented with 2'-fucosyllactose (2'-FL) and lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) on the fecal microbiome and metabolome. The supplementation of human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) enriched bifidobacteria in the gut microbiome and delayed the shift of the microbiome composition towards an adult-like pattern. HMO supplementation partially corrected the dysbiosis commonly observed in infants with CMPA.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Theodora Boutsikou, Mikaela Sekkidou, Eva Karaglani, Adamantia Krepi, George Moschonis, Nicolaos Nicolaou, Nicoletta Iacovidou, Rouzha Pancheva, Miglena Marinova-Achkar, Simoneta Popova, Anastasia Kapetanaki, Zoi Iliodromiti, Vassiliki Papaevangelou, Olympia Sardeli, Evangelia Papathoma, Anne Schaafsma, Rolf Bos, Yannis Manios, Paraskevi Xepapadaki
Summary: The development of early-onset cow's milk protein allergy and atopic dermatitis is influenced by genetics and nutrition. This study examined the impact of different feeding patterns on high-risk infants with a family history of allergy. It found that partially hydrolyzed formula may be a better complement to breast milk in reducing the incidence of atopic dermatitis compared to standard intact protein formula.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Maria A. Lankinen, Vanessa D. de Mello, Topi Meuronen, Taisa Sallinen, Jyrki Agren, Kirsi A. Virtanen, Markku Laakso, Jussi Pihlajamaki, Ursula Schwab
Summary: The study demonstrates that the FADS1 genotype modifies the response to high PUFA diets, especially to high-LA diet. Considering FADS variation in personalized dietary counseling may be beneficial for individuals.
MOLECULAR NUTRITION & FOOD RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Kathleen A. Lee-Sarwar, Kasper Fischer-Rasmussen, Klaus Bonnelykke, Hans Bisgaard, Bo Chawes, Rachel S. Kelly, Jessica Lasky-Su, Robert S. Zeiger, George T. O'Connor, Leonard B. Bacharier, Vincent J. Carey, Nancy Laranjo, Augusto A. Litonjua, Scott T. Weiss
Summary: The association between omega-3 fatty acids (n-3) and allergic diseases varies due to genetic variation. This study aimed to identify and validate genetic variants that modify the relationship between n-3 and childhood asthma or atopy. Results showed that certain SNPs in the DPP10 region interacted with n-3 levels in plasma or diet and were associated with atopy in early childhood and at age 6.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jacqueline F. Gould, Maria Makrides, Robert A. Gibson, Thomas R. Sullivan, Andrew J. McPhee, Peter J. Anderson, Karen P. Best, Mary Sharp, Jeanie L. Y. Cheong, Gillian F. Opie, Javeed Travadi, Jana M. Bednarz, Peter G. Davis, Karen Simmer, Lex W. Doyle, Carmel T. Collins
Summary: Limited research suggests that DHA supplementation in infants born before 29 weeks of gestation may have a positive impact on cognitive development.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Virak Visudtiphole, Jutatip Khudet, Panomkorn Chaitongsakul, Siwat Plaisen, Jittima Siriwattano, Seansook Laiphrom, Anupong Klaysuban, Thaninthorn Raweeratanapong, Kanchana Sittikankaew, Nakul Rattanaphan, Looksorn Koichai, Panida Unagul, Umaporn Uawisetwathana
Summary: Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) are crucial for the growth and health of larval marine animals, but marine animals have limited capacity to synthesize LC-PUFAs. The protist Aurantiochytrium limacinum (AL) has high levels of LC-PUFAs and can be used as a source of these essential fatty acids in feed. In this study, Penaeus monodon larvae fed with AL showed increased accumulation of key fatty acids such as DHA and DPA, indicating the importance of LC-PUFAs in their diet.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Carlett Ramirez-Farias, Geraldine E. Baggs, Barbara J. Marriage
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of an extensively hydrolyzed formula with added 2'-FL on growth, tolerance, and compliance in infants. The results showed that the formula was well tolerated, safe, and supported growth in the intended population.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Michael S. Gold, Patrick J. Quinn, Dianne E. Campbell, Jane Peake, Joanne Smart, Marnie Robinson, Michael O'Sullivan, Josef Korbinian Vogt, Helle Krogh Pedersen, Xiaoqiu Liu, Elham Pazirandeh-Micol, Ralf G. Heine
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate whether an amino acid-based formula supplemented with two human milk oligosaccharides can support normal growth and tolerance in infants with cow's milk protein allergy. The results showed that the formula improved the weight and growth of the infants and was well tolerated. Additionally, the formula partially corrected the gut microbial dysbiosis in these infants.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Flavia Indrio, Pedro Gutierrez Castrellon, Yvan Vandenplas, Ener Cagri Dinleyici, Ruggiero Francavilla, Massimo Pettoello Mantovani, Assunta Grillo, Isadora Beghetti, Luigi Corvaglia, Arianna Aceti
Summary: Through a systematic review and network meta-analysis, it was found that infant formula supplemented with probiotics or synbiotics may have certain effects on reducing colic, fever days, and antibiotic use in healthy infants and 36-month-old toddlers. However, there is considerable heterogeneity which reduces the certainty of these effects, and no significant effects were observed on weight, height, and changes in fecal bacteria proportions.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Margherita Caroli, Andrea Vania, Maria Anna Tomaselli, Immacolata Scotese, Giovanna Tezza, Maria Carmen Verga, Giuseppe Di Mauro, Angelo Antignani, Andrea Miniello, Marcello Bergamini
Summary: Suboptimal nutrient quality and quantity during complementary feeding can negatively impact infants' healthy growth, even with adequate energy intake. Differentiated complementary feeding schemes may be needed to properly satisfy the various nutritional needs of breastfed and formula/cow's milk fed infants. The type of milk fed to infants has a significant impact on their protein, iron, and calcium intake, with formula-fed infants achieving higher protein intakes compared to breastfed infants.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
So-Eun Son, Jung-Min Koh, Dong-Soon Im
Summary: Epidemiological and clinical studies have shown that intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) can reduce the incidence of allergic airway diseases and improve pulmonary function in patients with allergic asthma. This study investigates the molecular target of PUFA in asthma therapy and finds that activation of the free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4) can suppress the activation of dendritic cells and mast cells, suggesting that FFA4 agonists could be a novel therapy for allergic asthma.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Michael J. Wilsey, Jared Florio, Jesse Beacker, Luke Lamos, Jessica V. Baran, Lea Oliveros, Panida Sriaroon, Jerry M. Brown, Jon A. Vanderhoof
Summary: Although evidence on the short-term efficacy of extensively hydrolyzed formula for managing cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is lacking, this study found statistically significant improvements in symptom severity for infants diagnosed with CMPA and managed with extensively hydrolyzed formula. The study, the largest prospective analysis conducted in the United States, suggests that extensively hydrolyzed formula is associated with noticeable clinical symptom relief by the next follow-up visit. Further randomized control trials are needed to validate these findings.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Andrew J. Forgie, Kelsea M. Drall, Stephane L. Bourque, Catherine J. Field, Anita L. Kozyrskyj, Benjamin P. Willing
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jessy Azarcoya-Barrera, Susan Goruk, Erin D. Lewis, Yves Pouliot, Jonathan M. Curtis, Reid Steele, Emily Wadge, Catherine J. Field, Rene L. Jacobs, Caroline Richard
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2020)
Review
Psychiatry
Olivia Patsalos, Theodoros Mavrogiannidis, Bethan Dalton, Catherine J. Field, Hubertus Himmerich
PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA
(2020)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Xuechun Bai, Austin M. Putz, Zhiquan Wang, Frdric Fortin, John C. S. Harding, Michael K. Dyck, Jack C. M. Dekkers, Catherine J. Field, Graham S. Plastow
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2020)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Paulina Aldana-Hernandez, Jessy Azarcoya-Barrera, Jelske N. van der Veen, Kelly-Ann Leonard, Yuan-Yuan Zhao, Randal Nelson, Susan Goruk, Catherine J. Field, Jonathan M. Curtis, Caroline Richard, Rene L. Jacobs
Summary: Choline is an essential nutrient that plays a role in various biological processes, and the form of dietary choline intake can influence the development of atherosclerosis. Increased intake of phosphatidylcholine in the diet may reduce the risk of atherosclerosis but is associated with higher plasma TMAO levels.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Oncology
Marnie Newell, Vera Mazurak, Lynne M. Postovit, Catherine J. Field
Summary: This scoping review examined the clinical evidence of n-3 LCPUFA supplementation in cancer therapy based on 57 clinical trials. The results showed that supplementation with EPA and/or DHA could bring benefits to cancer patients, such as improving immune system, weight maintenance, survival rates, quality of life, and reducing adverse events. However, larger, well-controlled randomized clinical trials are needed to validate these findings before incorporation into treatment.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Lucila Triador, Eloisa Colin-Ramirez, Michelle L. Mackenzie, Emily Tomaszewski, Krishna Shah, Hayley Gulayets, Catherine J. Field, Diana R. Mager, Andrea M. Haqq
Summary: Visual analogue scales (VAS) are commonly used for appetite assessment in children 8 years and older, but considered unreliable for children 7 years old and under. This pilot study developed a picture-based appetite assessment (PBAA) tool for children aged 4-10 years and found good agreement with VAS scores, showing the PBAA tool was able to detect expected changes in appetite sensations.
NUTRITION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Nathalie Irvine, Gillian England-Mason, Catherine J. Field, Deborah Dewey, Fariba Aghajafari
Summary: Women's nutritional status during pregnancy can have long-term effects on children's brain and cognitive development. Folate and choline are important nutrients for the closure of the neural tube in fetal development and have been associated with brain and cognitive development in children. Animal studies have shown that prenatal supplementation of folate and choline is related to better cognitive outcomes in offspring, suggesting potential interactive effects on brain development. However, human studies have inconsistent results and have not explored the interactive effects of folate and choline. This narrative review discusses the associations between maternal folate and choline levels during pregnancy and brain and cognitive development in children, and suggests future research directions to increase understanding of the effects of these nutrients on children's neurodevelopment.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Dhruvesh Patel, Susan Goruk, Caroline Richard, Catherine J. Field
Summary: The combined supplementation of ARA and DHA during the suckling period has a beneficial effect on the development of oral tolerance and can counteract the Th2-skewed immune response in Brown Norway rat offspring through increased production of Th1 cytokines by lymphocytes.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marnie Newell, Susan Goruk, Julia Schueler, Vera Mazurak, Lynne-Marie Postovit, Catherine J. Field
Summary: This study aimed to explore the interaction between docetaxel (TXT) chemotherapy and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and found that DHA can reduce breast cancer tumor growth in preclinical models. The results showed that DHA incorporation is associated with plasma phospholipids and cellular membrane components, and DHA can promote necroptosis. In conclusion, this study confirmed the efficacy of a combination therapy consisting of DHA supplementation and TXT chemotherapy in a TNBC PDX model.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yuan Yao Chen, Hein M. Tun, Catherine J. Field, Piushkumar J. Mandhane, Theo J. Moraes, Elinor Simons, Stuart E. Turvey, Padmaja Subbarao, James A. Scott, Anita L. Kozyrskyj
Summary: A study on 1017 Canadian full-term infants revealed that cesarean section had a negative impact on infant gut SIgA levels, which was mediated through gut microbiota and metabolites. Additionally, breastfeeding status and milk metabolites also played a role in mediating this effect.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Dhruvesh Patel, Jaqueline Munhoz, Susan Goruk, Caroline Richard, Catherine J. Field
Summary: Early life supplementation of DHA and AA may influence the development of tolerance and immune responses in allergy-prone mice.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nathalie Irvine, Gillian J. England-Mason, Catherine Field, Nicole C. Letourneau, Rhonda F. Bell, Gerald W. Giesbrecht, David M. Kinniburgh, Amy W. MacDonald, Jonathan Martin, Deborah Dewey, APrON Study Team
Summary: Folate and choline supplementation during pregnancy may play a role in fetal brain development, but studies on the associations between maternal folate and choline levels and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children have provided conflicting results. In this study, maternal folate and choline levels during the second trimester were not found to be associated with most of the child outcomes, but an interaction effect was observed on executive function. Maternal folate status and choline intake may not directly impact children's intelligence, language, memory, or motor outcomes, but their interaction may influence executive functions.
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL ORIGINS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Anthony J. F. Reardon, Morteza Hajihosseini, Irina Dinu, Catherine J. Field, David W. Kinniburgh, Amy M. MacDonald, Deborah Dewey, Gillian England-Mason, Jonathan W. Martin, The APrON APrON Study
Summary: This study examined the association between prenatal exposure to PFAAs and child neurodevelopment. The findings suggest that certain PFAAs are associated with lower cognitive and language abilities. Specifically, total PFOS and its isomers were found to be related to lower language abilities. In conclusion, maternal exposure to PFAAs during pregnancy has adverse effects on child neurodevelopment.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Marnie Newell, Sunita Ghosh, Susan Goruk, Mohammedreza Pakseresht, Jennifer E. Vena, Trevor J. B. Dummer, Catherine J. Field
Summary: Regional variations in fatty acid status influence breast cancer risk, resulting in positive associations of total long-chain n-3 fatty acids in premenopausal ATP women and negative associations of these fatty acids in BCGP women with a waist-to-hip ratio below guidelines. This study highlights the complexity and difficulty in using fatty acid status to predict breast cancer risk in diverse populations without the consideration of other risk factors.
CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS IN NUTRITION
(2021)