期刊
PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
卷 60, 期 1, 页码 261-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2012.10.008
关键词
Maternal-infant nutrition; Exclusive breastfeeding; Lactation; Macronutrients; Micronutrients
类别
Milk is successfully produced by mothers regardless of their nutritional status. Nevertheless, the concentrations of some nutrients, specifically vitamins A, D, B1, B2, B3, B6, and B12, fatty acids, and iodine, in human milk depend on or are influenced by maternal diet. A healthy and varied diet during lactation ensures adequate maternal nutrition and optimal concentration of some nutrients in human milk. Exclusive breastfeeding meets the nutritional needs of infants for 6 months of life with the exception of vitamins D and K, which should be given to breastfed infants as supplements.
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