Article
Parasitology
Junjie Hu, Mingzhu Zhang, Zhipeng Wu, Hongxia Zeng, Jianping Tao
Summary: A new species, Sarcocystis platyrhynchosi, was discovered in domestic ducks in China. This is the first record of Sarcocystis spp. from waterfowl in China. Further studies using additional molecular markers are needed to clarify the relationships among these species.
PARASITES & VECTORS
(2023)
Article
Parasitology
Petras Prakas, Antonio Bea, Evelina Juozaityte-Ngugu, Inaki Olano, Diego Villanua, Saulius Svazas, Dalius Butkauskas
Summary: This study identified Sarcocystis spp. in the muscles of birds of prey from Spain, with S. halieti being found in the western marsh harrier and the black kite for the first time. Research on birds of prey as intermediate hosts for Sarcocystis spp. is limited, indicating the need for further comprehensive studies combining morphological, histopathological, and molecular methods.
PARASITES & VECTORS
(2021)
Article
Parasitology
Vikrant Sudan, Daya Shanker, Sanjhi Paliwal, Rahul Kumar, Amit Singh
Summary: In this study, isolates of S. buffalonis from buffaloes in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India were characterized for various genes. Multiple haplotypes were found for each gene, and the phylogenetic association between S. buffalonis and related Sarcocystis spp. was determined. This study provides important phylogenetic data about this under-studied parasite.
Article
Parasitology
Sandor Hornok, Andrei D. Mihalca, Jeno Kontschan, Nora Takacs, Denis Fedorov, Olivier Plantard, Attila D. Sandor
Summary: This study provides high-resolution digital pictures and molecular data of male and female I. rugicollis for the first time, and morphological comparison with I. cornutus could not resolve uncertainties in the latter species' validity. Further molecular comparisons with new specimens of I. cornutus are needed to confirm its status. This study represents the first comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis of western Palearctic Pholeoixodes species, including I. rugicollis, and confirms the phylogenetic position of the subgenus Eschatocephalus within Pholeoixodes.
PARASITES & VECTORS
(2023)
Article
Parasitology
Mingzhu Zhang, Kaiwen Wei, Zhipeng Wu, Jun Sun, Junjie Hu, Shuangsheng Deng, Jianping Tao
Summary: This study describes a Sarcocystis species found in Chinese donkeys. The Sarcocysts were divided into two types based on their wall thickness, and genetic analysis showed high similarities between the Sarcocystis in donkeys and horses. However, cross-transmission between the two species was not successful.
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Petras Prakas, Darija Moskaliova, Donatas Sneideris, Evelina Juozaityte-Ngugu, Evelina Maziliauskaite, Saulius Svazas, Dalius Butkauskas
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the role of predatory mammals of the family Mustelidae in the transmission of avian Sarcocystis spp. using molecular methods. The results showed the presence of S. rileyi and Sarcocystis sp. in the small intestine samples of mustelids. This is the first report of avian Sarcocystis identified by molecular methods in mustelids' intestines, highlighting the significance of these small predators for the spreading of Sarcocystis spp. using birds as intermediate hosts.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Evelina Juozaityte-Ngugu, Saulius Svazas, Donatas Sneideris, Egle Rudaityte-Lukosiene, Dalius Butkauskas, Petras Prakas
Summary: Members of the genus Sarcocystis are protozoan parasites that infect mammals, birds, and reptiles. Sarcocysts form in the muscles and central nervous system of the intermediate host, while oocysts and sporocysts develop in the small intestine of the definitive host. Corvids have been identified as potential definitive hosts for certain Sarcocystis species, with infections detected in a high percentage of examined birds.
Article
Ecology
Bertille Mohring, Frederic Angelier, Kim Jaatinen, Charline Parenteau, Markus Ost
Summary: The predation risk affects the costs and benefits of prey life-history decisions, especially during reproduction. Hormones like prolactin and corticosterone mediate the impact of predation risk on avian parental investment decisions, making them ideal tools for studying trade-offs involved. Contrary to predictions, prolactin levels showed a positive correlation with nest predation risk in this study on common eiders breeding in the Baltic Sea.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Thomas Jaekel, Lisa Raisch, Sarah Richter, Mareike Wirth, Damaris Birenbaum, Sulaiman Ginting, Yuvaluk Khoprasert, Ute Mackenstedt, Marion Wassermann
Summary: This study investigated the morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Sarcocystis spp. in small mammals and colubrid snakes in Asia. New species were identified and the relationships among different species within the S. zuoi-complex were clarified. The study also discussed the utility of selected genes for species delimitation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Selene Rubiola, Linda Pasquariello, Felice Panebianco, Maria Teresa Capucchio, Elena Colombino, Federica Bordese, Enrique Giobbio, Lisa Fioriello, Silvia Braghin, Weronika Korpysa-Dzirba, Miroslaw Rozycki, Francesco Chiesa
Summary: Different food-safety institutions encourage monitoring and characterising Sarcocystis spp. in animals and foodstuffs, and this study reports the first molecularly confirmed case of Sarcocystis miescheriana infection in a domestic pig in Italy. The presence of macrocysts of Sarcocystis miescheriana in the pig resulted in carcass condemnation. This highlights the need to increase data on the occurrence and prevalence of Sarcocystis spp. in meat-producing animals, particularly in pigs, considering the zoonotic potential of Sarcocystis suihominis and the financial losses related to carcass discard.
VETERINARY RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Vikrant Sudan, Daya Shanker, Sanjhi Paliwal, Rahul Kumar, Amit Singh
Summary: Sarcocystis fusiformis is the most prevalent species in buffaloes globally, with Indian isolates showing high nucleotide homologies in both 18S rRNA and cox 1 genes, suggesting the cox 1 gene is better for delineating evolutionary phylogenetics.
MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Konstantin S. S. Vainutis, Anastasia N. N. Voronova, Alexander N. N. Mironovsky, Oksana N. N. Zhigileva, Alexander E. E. Zhokhov
Summary: This study investigated the species diversity of Azygia (Digenea: Azygiidae) using classical morphological, recent molecular tools, and robust statistical techniques. The analysis identified four valid species in the genus Azygia, including one new species. The distribution of the type species and the genetic data confirmed the presence of specific species in different rivers in Russia. Multivariate analysis and species delimitation methods further supported the subdivision of certain species into separate groups based on their geographical distribution. Azygia lucii was found to infect Esox lucius in western and northern parts of Russia, Azygia sibirica n. sp. infected Esox lucius in the Ob River, and Azygia hwangtsiyui infected Perccottus glenii in the Russian Far East.
Article
Parasitology
Sandor Hornok, Nora Takacs, Gabor Sipos, Pal Morandini, Attila D. Sandor, Sandor Szekeres, Andrea Grima, Jeno Kontschan
Summary: This study analyzed Dermanyssoid mite specimens collected from two human dwellings and two racing pigeon premises in different urban areas in Hungary using molecular-phylogenetic methods. The results identified D. gallinae in a home invaded from a pigeon nest and linked to human dermatitis, while O. sylviarum was found at all other sampling sites, showing a close phylogenetic relationship with conspecific mites reported in other countries. The study also confirmed the first molecularly analyzed case of O. sylviarum infestation of birds in Hungary and the first report of D. gallinae lineage L1 in central Europe.
PARASITES & VECTORS
(2021)
Article
Zoology
Amanda Gleyce Lima de Oliveira, Rodrigo Caldas Menezes, Lucas Keidel, Clelia Christina Mello-Silva, Claudia Portes Santos
Summary: This study evaluated the prevalence of bucephalid trematodes in mussels from Guanabara Bay, Brazil and conducted taxonomic and phylogenetic studies. It was observed that the presence of the parasite led to the absence of gonads in the infected mussels. Additionally, the presence of Prosorhynchoides sp. in the sampled mussels was reported for the first time.
JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Parasitology
Guillermo E. Delgado-de Las Cuevas, Petras Prakas, Egle Rudaityte-Lukosiene, Maria L. Garcia-Gil, Manuel Martinez-Gonzalez, Dalius Butkauskas, Joseph D. Mowery, Jitender P. Dubey, Miguel A. Habela, Rafael Calero-Bernal
Summary: This study identified Sarcocystis species in Barbary sheep found in Southern Spain, with thick-walled sarcocysts corresponding to S. tenella/S. capracanis. Only thick-walled species were identified molecularly, with further research needed for accurate taxonomic identification due to the lack of cross-transmissibility between sheep and goats despite morphological similarities.
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH
(2021)