期刊
PARASITE
卷 15, 期 3, 页码 469-476出版社
EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2008153469
关键词
landscape ecology; molecular epidemiology; sociology; multiscale parasite transmission
类别
资金
- US National Institutes of Health
- Fogarty International Center [EID TW001565-05]
Parasite requires an understanding of complex transmission systems where individual, population and environmental factors and their interactions can hardly been considered separately. Moreover, the importance of space and time in host population and parasite transmission processes is increasingly recognised. The present review illustrates how epidemiology and transmission ecology have evolved in a multidisciplinary framework to a systems approach that includes both spatial and temporal dimensions. Focusing or population processes, three significant challenges ore discussed: (i) integration of landscape ecology concepts and modelling across time-space scales, (ii) development of molecular methods that permits easy parasite/host identification and process tracking (e.g. host and parasite movements), and (iii) integration of sociology methods to estimate zoonotic risk and exposure.
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