Article
Geology
Gary Hoare, Stephen K. Donovan
Summary: The Mississippian succession in Ayrshire, SW Scotland, contains rich fossil crinoids, with Trearne Quarry being notable for yielding crinoid cups and thecae from certain horizons. In addition to previously documented taxa, a further seven cladid species have been identified from the Blackhall Limestone, with distributions limited to specific mudrock beds. Identifiable crinoids are rare in massive, coral-rich reefal facies.
SCOTTISH JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Fangyu Liu, Wenjun Zhang, Fei-fei Jin, Feng Jiang, Julien Boucharel, Suqiong Hua
Summary: El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exhibits asymmetrical temporal evolutions between its warm and cold phases. While El Nino events usually terminate rapidly after their mature phase, many La Nina events tend to persist throughout the second year and even reintensify in the ensuing winter. This study reveals a unique ocean process characterized by double reversals of zonal ocean current anomalies in the equatorial Pacific which operates during multiyear La Nina events. Mixed-layer heat budget analyses show that the zonal advective feedback plays a dominant role in the reintensification of La Nina events. Furthermore, this unique ocean process is closely associated with the preconditioning heat content state in the central to eastern equatorial Pacific before the first year of La Nina, providing a potential additional source of predictability for the multiyear La Nina events.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
R. Salgado-Garcia
Summary: The paper presents a matching-time estimator for estimating entropy rate and entropy production rate of symbolic sequences, which is validated through various tests.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Huichen Zhao, Gensuo Jia, Xiyan Xu, Anzhi Zhang
Summary: Increases in rainfall variability due to climate change affect gross primary production (GPP) in drylands, but it is unclear how GPP responds to different wet and dry anomalies. This study found that wet anomalies caused significant increases in GPP in the arid region of Northeast China Transect (NECT), with the magnitude of increase decreasing towards the humid region. Dry anomalies reduced GPP in all ecosystems except for mesic forest. The responses of GPP to wet and dry anomalies resulted in contrasting asymmetries in different biomes.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Vladimir M. Zakharov, Nadezhda P. Zhdanova, Ilya E. Trofimov
Summary: The study on the variation of meristic characteristics in sand lizards demonstrates the crucial role of temperature in phenotypic variation. Developmental variability plays a more significant role at the species' periphery than total phenotypic variability.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gayan Pathirana, Ji-Hoon Oh, Wenju Cai, Soon-Il An, Seung-Ki Min, Seo-Young Jo, Jongsoo Shin, Jong-Seong Kug
Summary: Using a series of experiments, it was found that the frequency and maximum intensity of persistent extreme El Nino events increase further over time. These changes are associated with shifts in the intertropical convergence zone and intensified rainfall response to sea surface temperature change. The increasing frequency of these events has significant impacts on regional abnormalities and mean climate changes.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nicholas C. Clark, Jamie Pethick
Summary: Work is needed to better understand knee movement and health control. This study aimed to explore side-to-side comparisons of magnitude- and complexity-based measures of knee muscle force control. The results showed significant differences in right/left DFA alpha. Different side-to-side comparisons yield different findings, indicating the need to consider the method of comparison. Both complexity-based and magnitude-based measures should be used when studying knee muscle force control.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Physiology
Rafal Pawlowski, Pawel Zalewski, Julia Newton, Agnieszka Piatkowska, Edward Kozluk, Grzegorz Opolski, Katarzyna Buszko
Summary: Heart Rate Asymmetry (HRA) refers to the differences between accelerations and decelerations in human heart rate. The methods used for HRA assessment can also be applied to evaluate asymmetry in blood pressure variations (BPA). Through the analysis of heart rate and blood pressure signals from vasovagal patients and healthy individuals, it was found that HRA indicators changed only in the control group during tilt stage. Additionally, the vasovagal patients had significantly different pulse pressures compared to the healthy subjects.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Paleontology
William I. I. Ausich, Mark A. A. Wilson
Summary: This study describes nine crinoid species from the Wooster Shale Member of the Cuyahoga Formation in Ohio, USA. The crinoids include five camerate crinoids, one flexible crinoid, and three other eucladid crinoids. Five new species are identified. The distribution and preservation of the crinoid fossils in the Wooster Shale Member suggest burial in episodic high turbulence events. The paleoenvironments and taxa of these fossils resemble Visean faunas in siliciclastic settings.
JOURNAL OF PALEONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
V. N. Podkovyrov, A. Maslov, L. N. Kotova
Summary: This study examines the chemical composition of Upper Vendian and Lower Cambrian clayey rocks from the central part of the Moscow syneclise. The results show that these rocks are mainly composed of smectite clays with kaolinite, illite, and chlorite-smectite-illite admixture. The source of these rocks is the crystalline basement of the East European Platform, along with underlying sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks eroded under warm climatic conditions. The study also suggests that the sedimentation areas during the Late Vendian-Early Cambrian had low bioproductivity and the analyzed rocks do not contain pyroclastic material.
GEOCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Biophysics
Christopher A. Bailey, Allen Hill, Ryan B. Graham, Julie Nantel
Summary: The study found that alterations in arm swing and lower limb asymmetry can affect the variability of gait motion. Active arm swing increased deviation and dynamics of joint angles, while lower limb asymmetry changed the variability of joint angles.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
A. M. Fetisova, R. V. Veselovskiy, V. K. Golubev
Summary: This article presents the results of paleomagnetic and rock magnetic studies of the Upper Permian red beds in the Sukhoborka and Sosnovka sections in Nizhny Novgorod Region, Russia. It also provides evidence for the primary nature of the characteristic magnetization component. The article calculates the first precisely dated paleomagnetic pole for the sedimentary Permian-Triassic complex in the eastern part of the East European Platform, with a late Permian age of 254 Ma.
DOKLADY EARTH SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Patxi Garcia Novo, Yusaku Kyozuka
Summary: Tidal current energy offers predictability and stability, making it a viable option for providing stable and continuous power to the grid. By evaluating multiple combinations of turbine types at different tidal energy sites, this study found that tidal stream energy can achieve high capacity factors and low coefficients of variance, showing its potential as a reliable renewable energy source.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
A. V. Maslov, V. N. Podkovyrov
Summary: The article discusses the geochemical characteristics of Upper Vendian-Lower Cambrian clay rocks in the Moscow syneclise. It is found that the clay rock composition did not change significantly over millions of years. The petrogenic nature of the clay rocks is supported by their Zr/Sc and Th/Sc values. The composition of the clay rocks is influenced by both granitoids and basic igneous rocks.
LITHOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
M. V. Platonov, M. A. Tugarova
Summary: This article provides the first comprehensive analysis of the lithological, mineral-structural composition of the Novolutsk sand member in the western Leningrad region. Significant differences between the studied sands and other units are shown, and their analogues in the eastern sections are identified. The lenticular morphology and peculiar textural complex suggest a continental alluvial genesis and a link to the sedimentary environments in the Putilovsky sands of the Sablin Formation.
LITHOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
(2023)
Article
Paleontology
S. V. Rozhnov
PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2015)
Article
Paleontology
W. I. Ausich, S. V. Rozhnov, T. W. Kammer
PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2015)
Article
Paleontology
S. V. Rozhnov
PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2016)
Article
Paleontology
C. R. C. Paul, S. V. Rozhnov
PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2016)
Article
Paleontology
S. V. Rozhnov
PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2016)
Article
Paleontology
S. V. Rozhnov
PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2017)
Article
Paleontology
S. V. Rozhnov, R. L. Parsley
PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2017)
Article
Geology
Sergey V. Rozhnov
ESTONIAN JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES
(2018)
Article
Paleontology
Sergey Rozhnov
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
A. A. Kaloyan, E. S. Kovalenko, A. V. Pakhnevich, K. M. Podurets, S. V. Rozhnov, V. A. Somenkov
JOURNAL OF SURFACE INVESTIGATION
(2014)
Article
Paleontology
T. E. Guensburg, S. V. Rozhnov
PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2014)
Editorial Material
Paleontology
S. V. Rozhnov
PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2014)
Article
Paleontology
A. I. Kokorin, G. V. Mirantsev, S. V. Rozhnov
PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2014)
Editorial Material
Paleontology
S. V. Rozhnov
PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2014)
Article
Paleontology
Sergey Rozhnov
BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETA PALEONTOLOGICA ITALIANA
(2017)