Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kamil Gruntmejer, Adam Bodzioch, Dorota Konietzko-Meier
Summary: Recent studies have focused on the dermal bones of the Late Triassic temnospondyl amphibian Metoposaurus krasiejowensis, particularly on the mandible. The mandible exhibits a uniform diploe structure with a moderately vascularized, parallel-fibered outer cortex. In contrast, the articular bone, which is not of dermal origin, is formed from a cartilaginous precursor.
Article
Paleontology
Rainer R. Schoch, Eudald Mujal
Summary: The study examines the slender-skulled temnospondyl Trematolestes hagdorni and provides new insights into its ontogenetic changes in head morphology and various skeletal features. It reveals that adult T. hagdorni were aquatic predators in nutrition-rich freshwater lakes, while larvae and juveniles preferred small water bodies with less diverse predator faunas.
NEUES JAHRBUCH FUR GEOLOGIE UND PALAONTOLOGIE-ABHANDLUNGEN
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Bryan M. Gee, Aaron M. Kufner
Summary: Metoposaurids are large-bodied temnospondyls found in non-marine Late Triassic deposits across northern Pangea. The taxonomy of some species is still unclear, leading to the establishment of a new genus. The phylogeny of the Metoposauridae is labile, posing challenges to understanding their evolutionary history.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Hua Rong, Lin Liu, Yuling Liu, Wanzeng Fu, He Xu, Danyang Yu, Di Wu, Bei Du, Xuejun Zhang, Bin Zhang, Ruihua Wei
Summary: The morphology of eyeballs with posterior staphyloma (PS) was quantified using Zernike decomposition, and the association between Zernike coefficients and existing PS classification was explored. PS eyeballs had significantly increased Zernike coefficients compared to highly myopic eyeballs, including vertical and horizontal tilt, oblique astigmatism, defocus, vertical and horizontal coma, and higher order aberrations. Higher order aberrations (HOA) was the most effective parameter in PS classification. The geometrical meaning of the Zernike components showed great accordance with PS classification.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Barry Wardell, Adam Pound, Niels Warburton, Jeremy Miller, Leanne Durkan, Alexandre Le Tiec
Summary: We generate gravitational waveforms for nonspinning compact binaries undergoing a quasicircular inspiral using a two-timescale expansion of the Einstein equations in second-order self-force theory. Our results demonstrate remarkable agreement with those obtained from full numerical relativity, even for comparable-mass systems, indicating the effectiveness of our approach. This research has significant implications for accurately modeling extreme-mass-ratio inspirals for the LISA mission and intermediate-mass-ratio systems currently observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
A. Noullez, K. Tsiganis
Summary: The study focuses on nearly circular frozen orbits or quasi-circular periodic orbits around axisymmetric or non-axisymmetric bodies, specifically examining very low-altitude orbits in the Martian gravity field model. By using Prony's Frequency Analysis and a filtering algorithm, the authors accurately characterize the time variation of orbital elements and compute the locations of POs/FOs. The construction of "dynamical fate maps" aids in efficient mission planning for low-altitude orbits.
ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mengmeng Wang, Christine Carole C. Corpuz, Fengju Zhang
Summary: The global rise in myopia prevalence has drawn the attention of eye and vision specialists, who are working on controlling its progression. Proactive reshaping of the sclera is considered the key method for halting progressive myopia. Scleral collagen cross-linking is hypothesized to have the potential to stabilize myopia by shaping the eyeball and preventing aberrant scleral remodeling.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Melanie A. D. During, Jan Smit, Dennis F. A. E. Voeten, Camille Berruyer, Paul Tafforeau, Sophie Sanchez, Koen H. W. Stein, Suzan J. A. Verdegaal-Warmerdam, Jeroen H. J. L. van der Lubbe
Summary: This study examines the timing of the asteroid impact that caused the Cretaceous-Palaeogene mass extinction and reveals that it occurred during spring. Analysis of fish fossils indicates that the timing of the impact played a significant role in the survival and reproduction of organisms.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Qiang Li, Jun Liu, Nicole Klein, Yasuhisa Nakajima, P. Martin Sander
Summary: The histology of fossils provides valuable information about bone preservation and development, including the study of the fossilized puberty in a small marine reptile from 240 million years ago. This research demonstrates the importance of combining bone histology and morphology in understanding the life history events, such as sexual maturation.
Article
Optics
Yuqi Zhang, Xiangguang Wang, Shaopeng Hao, Haoyuan Song, Xuan-Zhang Wang
Summary: This study investigates the spin angular momentum and nonreciprocity of ghost surface polaritons on the surface of an antiferromagnet. It is found that while the dispersion equation remains invariant under the inversion of wavevector and external magnetic field, the polarization and spin angular momentum exhibit nonreciprocity. The spin angular momentum, composed of two components, is vertical to the propagation direction of the polaritons and shows significant variation near the surface, which makes it potentially interesting for manipulating micron and nano particles.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Prabhat Raj Dahal, Maria Lumbierres, Stuart H. M. Butchart, Paul F. Donald, Carlo Rondinini
Summary: This study develops a novel validation protocol for assessing the accuracy of species' habitat distribution models. By applying this protocol, the researchers find that most AOH maps are able to accurately reflect the distribution of species, although a small proportion of maps perform poorly.
GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Mohd Ali, Vardarajan Suneeta
Summary: In this paper, the quantization of a recent model proposed by Carlip is discussed. This model presents a way to link boundary degrees of freedom with the stretched horizon of a stationary nonextremal black hole, similar to the approach used in Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity for near-extremal black holes. The path integral includes an integral over the boundary degrees of freedom, which are time reparametrizations of the stretched horizon with fixed length. These boundary degrees of freedom can be considered as elements of DiffoS1 thorn /S1, the coadjoint orbit of an ordinary coadjoint vector under the action of the Virasoro group. The measure in the boundary path integral is obtained from the symplectic form on this manifold. A one-loop computation around the classical solution reveals that the one-loop answer is not finite, suggesting either the instability of the classical solution or an indefiniteness problem with this action, similar to the conformal mode problem in quantum gravity. By analytically continuing the field, the obtained boundary partition function is independent of the inverse temperature and does not contribute to thermodynamics, at least at one-loop, in contrast to near-extremal black holes in JT gravity where the entire contribution to thermodynamics comes from boundary degrees of freedom.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
I. Schneider, J. Y. Dai
Summary: Reaction-diffusion equations are widely used in various scientific domains, but observing unstable patterns can be challenging. In this study, we propose a new noninvasive feedback control method based on symmetry groupoids to selectively stabilize unstable equilibria. Unlike traditional reflection-based control schemes, our approach incorporates additional symmetries and designs new convolution controls, providing a new tool for investigating and controlling systems with unstable patterns.
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Sudipta Kalita, Elzbieta M. Teschner, P. Martin Sander, Dorota Konietzko-Meier
Summary: This study examines the bone mass adaptations in the dermal bones of two Stereospondyli species and finds that one species evolved a heavy condition in its interclavicles, potentially serving as ballast for hydrostatic buoyancy control. The other species did not show similar adaptations and did not display variation in hydrostatic buoyancy control during ontogeny.
JOURNAL OF ANATOMY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wadson Rodrigues Rezende, Lia Raquel de Souza Santos, Lilian Franco-Belussi, Classius De Oliveira
Summary: This study examined the effects of agricultural activities on the testicular morphology of three neotropical anuran species, revealing different sensitivities to agricultural pressures among the species.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)