4.4 Article

THE UPPER TREMADOCIAN (ORDOVICIAN) GRAPTOLITE BRYOGRAPTUS: TAXONOMY, BIOSTRATIGRAPHY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY

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PALAEONTOLOGY
卷 53, 期 -, 页码 59-75

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WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00920.x

关键词

Ordovician; graptolites; taxonomy; biostratigraphy; Baltica; South America; Argentina; Bryograptus

资金

  1. DFG [Ma 1269/4-1, EG 141/3-1]

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The taxonomy, biostratigraphical and palaeogeographical distribution of the Lower Ordovician graptolite genus Bryograptus is evaluated. Bryograptus is recognized as a distinct triradiate anisograptid with a multiramous, pendent rhabdosome. The species of the genus Bryograptus can be interpreted as shallow water faunal elements with a strongly limited biogeographical distribution to the Atlantic Faunal Realm. Bryograptus is restricted to a narrow interval in the Upper Tremadocian, the Bryograptus Biozone of Scandinavia and South America (Argentina), making it a taxon with a high potential for precise biostratigraphical correlations. The proximal end development can be used to differentiate the genus Bryograptus from other pendent multiramous graptoloid genera with a homoplastic rhabdosome development. Characteristics of the proximal end development and structure easily differentiate these genera in relief specimens, but not in flattened material.

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