期刊
OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY
卷 2, 期 1, 页码 43-51出版社
HINDAWI LTD
DOI: 10.4161/oxim.2.1.7732
关键词
exercise; antioxidant; reactive oxygen species; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; cardiovascular disease; diabetes; obesity; cigarette smoking
类别
Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathophysiology of multiple human diseases, in addition to the aging process. Although various stimuli exist, acute exercise is known to induce a transient increase in reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), evident by several reports of increased oxidative damage following acute bouts of aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Although the results are somewhat mixed and appear disease dependent, individuals with chronic disease experience an exacerbation in oxidative stress following acute exercise when compared to healthy individuals. However, this increased oxidant stress may serve as a necessary signal for the upregulation in antioxidant defenses, thereby providing protection against subsequent exposure to prooxidant environments within susceptible individuals. Here we present studies related to both acute exercise-induced oxidative stress in those with disease, in addition to studies focused on adaptations resulting from increased RONS exposure associated with chronic exercise training in persons with disease.
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