期刊
ARCHIVES OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
卷 11, 期 2, 页码 419-426出版社
TERMEDIA PUBLISHING HOUSE LTD
DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2015.50974
关键词
reflexes; oxygen-conserving effects; breath-hold; brain; trigeminocardiac reflex; diving reflex
The trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) has previously been described in the literature as a reflexive response of bradycardia, hypotension, and gastric hypermotility seen upon mechanical stimulation in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve. The diving reflex (DR) in humans is characterized by breath-holding, slowing of the heart rate, reduction of limb blood flow and a gradual rise in the mean arterial blood pressure. Although the two reflexes share many similarities, their relationship and especially their functional purpose in humans have yet to be fully elucidated. In the present review, we have tried to integrate and elaborate these two phenomena into a unified physiological concept. Assuming that the TCR and the DR are closely linked functionally and phylogenetically, we have also highlighted the significance of these reflexes in humans.
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