Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Elisabetta Rosadoni, Federico Banchini, Sara Bellini, Marco Lessi, Luca Pasquinelli, Fabio Bellina
Summary: This paper reports an unprecedented selective C-5 arylation method using anisole as an environmentally friendly reaction solvent, and highlights the beneficial role of benzoic acid as an additive.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xin Liu, Yun Zhou, Xiaotian Qi, Renhe Li, Peng Liu, Guangbin Dong
Summary: A site- and regioselective vicinal di-carbo-functionalization of indoles has been realized by the palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis. The C1-substituted NBE plays a key role in promoting the turnover-limiting oxidative addition step.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Chaimae Ouazzani Chahdi, Khalid Boujdi, Nabil El Brahmi, Monique Mathe-Allainmat, Hachim Mouhi Eddine, Mohamed Akssira, Gerald Guillaumet, Jacques Lebreton, Jamal Koubachi, Said El Kazzouli
Summary: An efficient palladium-catalyzed oxidative arylation of substituted 1H-indazole with various arenes and heteroarenes as coupling partners is reported, achieving site selective C7 oxidative arylation through the introduction of an electron-withdrawing group at the C4 position of the 1H-indazole. The desired products are obtained in moderate to good yields using Pd(OAc)(2) as catalyst, phenanthroline as ligand, Ag2CO3 as oxidant, and NaOH as the base. Density functional theory calculations were conducted to gain insight into the reaction mechanism. This method provides a highly effective and atom economical approach for building C7- (het)arylated 1H-indazole compounds.
ASIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jiawang Liu, Carolin Schneider, Ji Yang, Zhihong Wei, Haijun Jiao, Robert Franke, Ralf Jackstell, Matthias Beller
Summary: This study describes a new method for chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective mono-hydroamidation of (un)symmetrical 1,3-diynes, utilizing an advanced palladium catalyst system with the ligand Neolephos. The success of this novel transformation is demonstrated by the diversification of several structurally complex molecules and marketed drugs, highlighting the synthetic value of the approach for synthesizing useful α-alkynyl-α, β-unsaturated amides. Control experiments and density-functional theory computations indicate the crucial role of the substrate in controlling the regioselectivity of unsymmetrical 1,3-diynes.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hai-Yun Huang, Amal Benzai, Xinzhe Shi, Henri Doucet
Summary: Researchers are focused on developing different procedures for direct functionalization of two different C-H bonds of the same organic molecule, which is currently an important research topic in organic chemistry. Over the past decade, the number of tools to control regiodivergent C-H bond functionalizations has significantly increased.
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Jian Zhang, Xinzhe Shi, Henri Doucet
Summary: This study explores a Pd-catalyzed annulative pi-extension reaction of 1-arylpyrroles using 1,2-dihalobenzenes as coupling partners, leading to the selective synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridines. The higher reactivity of the pyrrole C2-H bond allows for successful access to substituted pyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridines.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Barry M. Trost, Zhijun Zuo
Summary: A novel Pd-0-catalyzed highly selective [3+2] spiroannulation reaction has been developed for rapid assembly of a new class of [5,5] spirocyclic carbo- and heterocycles. The regioselectivity of the reaction can be controlled by fine-tuning the Pd-pi-allyl intermediate, with excellent toleration of various coupling partners and enantioselectivities demonstrated through further transformations.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Min Zhang, Zhangyi Fu, Anping Luo, Xingwen Pu, Menglei Wang, Ying Huang, Yudong Yang, Jingsong You
Summary: The study presents a concise route for site-selective arylation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with easily available aryl sources, contributing to the bottom-up preparation of pi-extended PAHs. Additionally, a C8-H annulation protocol has been developed to rapidly assemble benzanthrones by simply switching the solvent to 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol (HFIP).
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Caitlin Swaby, Alfie Taylor, Michael F. Greaney
Summary: The use of catalysis methods enables the Smiles rearrangement and opens up new substrate classes under mild conditions. In this study, a N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis system is described, which allows for the access of indole and pyrrole aldehyde substrates in a desulfonylative Smiles process. The reaction proceeds under mild, transition-metal-free conditions and synthesizes a diverse array of 2-aroyl indoles and pyrroles from readily available sulfonamide starting materials.
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Milos Petkovic, Milos Jovanovic, Predrag Jovanovic, Milena Simic, Gordana Tasic, Vladimir Savic
Summary: Pyrrole derivatives with C(2)-aryl substituents are an important and widespread class of heterocyclic compounds. A novel approach combining the dual role of arylating agent as nitrogen protecting group and involved in the arylation step has been developed for the direct arylation synthesis of C(2)-arylpyrroles. The deprotection as a final stage is carried out simultaneously utilizing amines as reacting components, leading to mild conditions and exclusive C(2) selectivity.
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Sarah Nassiri, Mostapha Bousmina, Franck Suzenet, Gerald Guillaumet, Said El Kazzouli
Summary: A new strategy for the C-H/C-H functionalization of 7-azaindazoles at the C6-position through regioselective oxidative arylation using N-oxide activation is reported. This methodology allows selective and original access to C6-arylated 7-azaindazoles with different substituted arenes and heteroarenes.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xingcui Zhou, Ting Xiong, Jun Jiang
Summary: An efficient gold(I)-catalyzed redox cycloisomerization/nucleophilic addition/reduction reaction of o-nitroalkynes with various H-phosphorus oxides is established, leading to the synthesis of arylphosphoryl and alkylphosphoryl indolin-3-ones with high functional group compatibility.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Florian Papp, Daniel Sowa Prendes, Sourav Manna, Ann-Katrin Seitz, Sofiya Kostiukovska, Julian Loeffler, Viktoria H. Gessner, Lukas J. Goossen
Summary: Palladium complexes with ylide-functionalized phosphine ligands catalyze the arylation of N-protected hydantoins with aryl chlorides, enabling the synthesis of a wide variety of hydantoins, including derivatives of the anticonvulsant drugs phenytoin and mephenytoin. Selective monoarylations, sequential diarylations, and arylation-alkylation sequences have been achieved, along with stepwise deprotection strategies.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaolin Shi, Zemin Wang, Yuxiu Li, Xiaowei Li, Xiangqian Li, Dayong Shi
Summary: The study reports a challenging palladium-catalyzed remote C4-H phosphonylation of indoles using a radical approach. The method not only provides a new synthetic pathway, but also unexpectedly obtained C6-phosphonylated indoles, suggesting a potential strategy for future cross-coupling reactions.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiapan Niu, Hongli Wu, Changhao Niu, Genping Huang, Chun Zhang
Summary: A practical palladium and amino acid co-catalyzed hydroarylation of unbiased alkenes has been developed, which can construct isolated chiral Csp(2)-Csp(3) bonds with good regio- and enantioselectivity. The potential synthetic utility of a representative product was wellillustrated by further transformations. Furthermore, the mechanism of this reaction was intensively studied through control experiments and DFT calculations.