Review
Physics, Applied
Hui Cao, Yaniv Eliezer
Summary: For photonic devices, disorder and complexity have traditionally been seen as unwanted features. However, this review shows that disorder can actually be harnessed to enable unique functionalities in photonic devices. Disordered systems offer more possibilities and diverse optical responses compared to ordered systems. They have been used for secret key generation, random projection, matrix multiplication, and reservoir computing. Disordered photonic devices can function as multiple optical components and have been employed in hyperspectral imaging, polarimetry, and pulse measurement. Incorporating disorder into devices also allows for speckle-free imaging, broad tunability, and suppression of instabilities.
APPLIED PHYSICS REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Xiao-Yan Wang, Kai-Di Zhu, Jin Zhu, Shou-Nian Ding
Summary: A low triggered potential electrochemiluminescence strategy based on gold-filled photonic crystal electrodes was proposed in this study. The strategy involved Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)-COOH labeling on antibodies connected to immobilized antigens for detection, with ECL emission initiated by the oxidation of tripropylamine. The nanomembrane of the photonic crystals was found to enhance the electrochemiluminescence, allowing successful detection of tetracycline antibiotic with a low detection limit.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ik-Soo Kim, Chae-Eun Shim, Sang Won Kim, Chang-Seok Lee, Junyoung Kwon, Kyung-Eun Byun, Unyong Jeong
Summary: Although relatively less attention has been given to amorphous carbon (a-C) thin films, research on their structures and properties has accumulated. Currently, a-C thin films are being used as hardmasks in the semiconductor industry and hold promise for practical applications in other areas as well.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Shinpei Ogawa, Shoichiro Fukushima, Masaaki Shimatani
Summary: Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a key two-dimensional material that provides an ideal substrate for graphene. It has unique properties in the deep ultraviolet (DUV) and infrared (IR) wavelength bands, making it suitable for various photonic devices. This review discusses the physical properties and applications of hBN-based photonic devices in the DUV and IR wavelength regions, including light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, absorbers/emitters, hyperlenses, and enhanced absorption microscopy.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Sandeep Sharma, A. S. Rao, Kamal Kishore
Summary: Transparent Sm3+ / Eu3+ co-doped AEAlBS glasses were synthesized and their luminescent properties were investigated. The glasses can be efficiently excited by near-UV, exhibiting high emission intensity. Co-doping with Eu3+ ions enhances the luminescence of Eu3+ ions through dipole-dipole energy transfer. The glass shows stable luminescence intensity at different temperatures.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2022)
Article
Optics
Shouhua Huang, Robert Tjoelker, Wei Zhang, Andrey Matsko
Summary: The article discusses the basic principles of operation of a standalone photonic link stabilized using the electronic phase conjugation technique, and reports on its achieved relative frequency instability.
Article
Optics
E. F. Huerta, O. Soriano-Romero, A. N. Meza-Rocha, U. Caldino
Summary: The spectroscopy analysis of potassium zinc phosphate glasses activated with Dy3+, Tb3+ and Dy3+/Tb3+ reveals the difference in energy transfer efficiency between Dy3+ and Tb3+ ions.
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Qingchuan Ye, Chi Pang, Han Zhu, Rang Li, Feng Chen
Summary: Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) are synthesized within TiO2 crystal through Au+ ion implantation, resulting in the modification of the optical features of the crystal due to localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect. The linear absorption spectra of Au NPs dispersed in TiO2 crystal show an absorption peak at 638 nm. The nonlinear optical properties of TiO2 with embedded Au NPs exhibit reduced saturation intensity and increased modulation depth compared to pure TiO2. These results demonstrate the potential of using TiO2 with embedded Au NPs for nonlinear photonic applications.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
J. Perego, Charl X. Bezuidenhout, I. Villa, F. Cova, R. Crapanzano, I. Frank, F. Pagano, N. Kratochwill, E. Auffray, S. Bracco, A. Vedda, C. Dujardin, P. E. Sozzani, F. Meinardi, A. Comotti, A. Monguzzi
Summary: In this study, high efficiency luminescence with significant Stokes shift is achieved by utilizing fluorescent conjugated acene building blocks arranged in nanocrystals. These hybrid nanocrystals show promising potential in various applications.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
S. Demirezen, A. Dere, H. G. Cetinkaya, A. G. Al-Sehemi, A. A. Al-Ghamdi, F. Yakuphanoglu
Summary: Graphene oxide doped poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester interlayered Al/p-Si Schottky barrier diodes were studied for their electrical and photodiode parameters, with the concentration of graphene oxide impacting these parameters. The linear dynamic range increased with increasing graphene oxide contribution.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yasha Tayal, A. S. Rao
Summary: A series of optically translucent borosilicate glasses activated with various concentrations of Dy3+ ions were fabricated and their radiative properties were calculated using Judd-Ofelt analysis, showing potential emission peaks in the visible region. These glasses exhibit potential applications as photonics devices, with emission peaks at visible wavelengths and good CIE coordinate proximity to white light.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Lixia Cheng, Xiaojian Hao, Guochang Liu, Wendong Zhang, Jiangong Cui, Guojun Zhang, Yuhua Yang, Renxin Wang
Summary: In this study, a flexible pressure sensor based on silicon nanomembranes was developed, which showed high sensitivity and a wide pressure range. The sensor could recognize human movements and maintain stable output, making it promising for various applications.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Xiao-Yan Wang, Zhen-Zhen Li, Shou-Nian Ding
Summary: In this study, a novel near-infrared electrochemiluminescence signal amplification strategy based on SiO2 photonic crystals nanomembrane was developed for sensitive and specific detection of SFTSV. The SiO2 photonic crystal structure demonstrated excellent light scattering effect and increased effective electroactive area, leading to significant improvement in ECL intensity.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
E. Raju, P. Jayaprakash, G. Vinitha, N. Saradha Devi, S. Kumaresan
Summary: The physical, optical, and mechanical properties of the organic conjugated chromophore 2-aminopyridinium malonate (2APM) single crystal were investigated, including crystal structure, fundamental vibration frequencies, band gap, microhardness, thermal stability, and third-order nonlinear optical response.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Shaik Nayab Rasool, K. Naveen Kumar, A. P. Lingaswamy, Shaik Shabeena, Culala Rajasekharaudayar Kesavulu, Singarapu Babu
Summary: The borate-based glasses in the (60-Y) B2O3 + 20 CaO + 20 NaF + Y Dy2O3 (Y = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0%) system were prepared and characterized using various techniques. The Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters were computed for BCNFDy glasses, and the emission bands were used to determine various properties. The experimental lifetimes were found to decrease with increasing Dy3+ ion concentrations, and a dipole-dipole type of energy transmission between donor and acceptor was observed.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2023)