Tunable lenses using transparent dielectric elastomer actuators

Electromechanically driven variable-focus lens based on transparent dielectric elastomer

(2012) Sang-ik Son et al.   APPLIED OPTICS

Highly compliant transparent electrodes

(2012) Samuel Shian et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Computational Model of Hydrostatically Coupled Dielectric Elastomer Actuators

(2012) Huiming Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME

Bioinspired Tunable Lens with Muscle-Like Electroactive Elastomers

(2011) Federico Carpi et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Granularly Coupled Dielectric Elastomer Actuators

(2010) Federico Carpi et al.   IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS

Advances in Dielectric Elastomers for Actuators and Artificial Muscles

(2009) Paul Brochu et al.   MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Tunable-focus liquid lens system controlled by antagonistic winding-type SMA actuator

(2009) Hyung-Min Son et al.   OPTICS EXPRESS

Tunable polymer lens

(2008) G. Beadie et al.   OPTICS EXPRESS

Optimization of an adaptive PDMS-membrane lens with an integrated actuator

(2008) F. Schneider et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL