Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shang-Yang Yu, Chang-Hsuan Tu, Jiunn-Woei Liaw, Mao-Kuen Kuo
Summary: In this work, the generation of initiated plasmonic nanobubbles and subsequent microbubbles in gold nanorod (GNR) colloidal solution induced by a pulsed laser is studied. The surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-enhanced photothermal effect of GNRs initiates nanobubbles, which then trigger the optical breakdown of water. The dynamic formations of nanobubbles and microbubbles in GNR colloids are investigated using probing He-Ne laser and ultrasonic transducer. Three types of microbubbles are identified based on optical and photoacoustic signals. The thresholds of pulsed energy to induce different types of microbubbles are reduced as the concentration of GNRs increases, especially in the near-infrared (NIR) region and close to the SPR of GNRs. This study provides insights into the relationship between plasmonic nanobubbles and triggered microbubbles.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Yueqiang Hu, Ling Li, Rong Wang, Jian Song, Hongdong Wang, Huigao Duan, Jiaxin Ji, Yonggang Meng
Summary: A parallel plasmonic direct-writing nanolithography system has been established to achieve a minimum flying height of around 15 nm with high parallelism at a rotating speed of 8-18 m/s. Additionally, a multi-stage metasurface-based polarization insensitive plasmonic lens is proposed to couple more power and realize more confined spot compared to conventional plasmonic lenses. The prototyping system enables parallel lithography of nanostructures with the smallest linewidth around 26 nm.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yongjiu Yuan, Xin Li, Lan Jiang, Misheng Liang, Xueqiang Zhang, Shouyu Wu, Junrui Wu, Mengyao Tian, Yang Zhao, Liangti Qu
Summary: The authors have developed a maskless ultrafast fabrication method for producing micron-sized micro-supercapacitors. These micro-supercapacitors demonstrate high specific capacitance, voltage windows, energy density, and power density. They can be integrated with other micro devices and have potential for use in various applications.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhijian Mai, Ye Yuan, Jung-Shen B. Tai, Bohdan Senyuk, Bing Liu, Hao Li, Yao Wang, Guofu Zhou, Ivan I. Smalyukh
Summary: Dispersing pentagonal gold bipyramids in nematic liquid crystals allows for narrow and controlled polarization-dependent surface plasmon resonance spectra, with easy electric switching. The bipyramids orient with their C-5 rotation symmetry axes along the nematic director, showing spatially homogeneous density in aligned samples. Topological solitons enable spatial reorganization of the nanoparticles based on elastic free energy density within their micrometer-scale structures.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jaeho Shin, Jihoon Ko, Seongmin Jeong, Phillip Won, Younggeun Lee, Jinmo Kim, Sukjoon Hong, Noo Li Jeon, Seung Hwan Ko
Summary: Researchers have achieved monolithic quasi-3D digital patterning of PDMS using laser pyrolysis, which allows for rapid fabrication of high-quality 2D or 3D PDMS structures and can be applied in microfluidics and biomedical applications.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Torgom Yezekyan, Martin Thomaschewski, Sergey Bozhevolnyi
Summary: Metal-semiconductor-metal plasmonic nanostructures enhance on-chip manipulation and ultrafast photodetection by improving local fields. By using laser-induced Ge crystallization, efficiency of Ge plasmonic photodetectors can be increased significantly. This local postprocessing technique can be used in various nanophotonic devices for efficient on-chip radiation monitoring and detection.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cedric Devos, Anja Vananroye, Ruth Cardinaels, Christos Xiouras, Tom Van Gerven, Simon Kuhn
Summary: Cooling crystallization of small organic molecules is important for drug product separation. This study investigates shear-induced nucleation in a parallel plate geometry and reveals the connection between nucleation and the formation of circular crystalline patterns. The results show that nucleation occurs preferentially in high shear rate zones at the outer edges of the plates. The study also proposes a new mechanism involving stick-slip motion and surface modification to control pattern formation.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sara Seweryn, Katarzyna Skirlinska-Nosek, Natalia Wilkosz, Kamila Sofinska, David Perez-Guaita, Magdalena Ocwieja, Jakub Barbasz, Marek Szymonski, Ewelina Lipiec
Summary: This study investigated the repair process of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by the anticancer antibiotic bleomycin (BLM) using a multimodal approach. By analyzing the SERS results, spectral bands associated with DSBs were identified, indicating conformational modifications and strand ruptures. A model was established to predict the number of DSBs and detect spectroscopic markers of DNA damage and conformational changes.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Optics
Jiao Geng, Liping Shi, Xiaoyu Sun, Wei Yan, Min Qiu
Summary: This article demonstrates controllable laser plasmonic nanopatterning using pre-structured artificial seeds. By utilizing these artificial seeds on bilayer ultrathin films, the problem of irregular patterns is solved, and large-scale nanogratings with extremely high uniformity are easily produced. Furthermore, the orientation of periodic nanostructures can be manipulated by controlling the light polarization.
LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Seung-Hoon Um, Jaehong Lee, In-Seok Song, Myoung-Ryul Ok, Yu-Chan Kim, Hyung-Seop Han, Sang-Hoon Rhee, Hojeong Jeon
Summary: A method utilizing laser patterning to promote cell migration on hydroxyapatite coating surfaces was proposed, enhancing biocompatibility and bone formation. This method allows for the control of cell adhesion and movement speed, and can be applied to various surface treatments of implanted biomaterials.
BIOACTIVE MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Pei-Yuan Wu, Yun-Chorng Chang, Chen-Bin Huang
Summary: This paper demonstrates the implementation of plasmonic half-subtractor and demultiplexer circuits based on transmission lines, without the need for cascading, using the unique polarization selectivity of surface plasmon modal behaviors. The circuits can be operated using a single laser beam with predefined linear polarizations.
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Frederic Schell, Sabri Alamri, Tobias Steege, Christoph Zwahr, Tim Kunze, Andres Lasagni
Summary: Pulsed lasers can generate microtextures that change the surface properties of materials, allowing for stable wettability. In this study, stainless-steel samples with different surface finishes were textured using nanosecond Direct Laser Interference Patterning, and the wettability transition was analyzed by monitoring water contact angle. The results showed a transition from hydrophilic to hydrophobic and demonstrated the effect of surface roughness on the final wetting state.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jaemook Lim, Sewoong Park, Hyunmin Cho, Younggeun Lee, InHo Ha, Youngchan Kim, Eunseung Hwang, Hyunkoo Lee, Jaeho Shin, Jinhyeong Kwon, Seung Hwan Ko, Sukjoon Hong
Summary: This study presents a method of digitally patterning Polyimide (PI) by laser-induced jetting of Laser-induced graphene (LIG) from the PI matrix, which efficiently resolves the issues of cost and time associated with conventional patterning methods for PI. The method also achieves exceptionally smooth surfaces at the microscopic level.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Han Zhu, Lingrui Chu, Weijie Liu, Saulius Juodkazis, Feng Chen
Summary: The localized surface plasmon properties of metallic nanoparticles have led to nanoscale-enhanced applications in various fields. The assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles, controlled by laser-induced redistribution, allows for tailored optical responses and direct nano-printing inside transparent materials. This work paves the way for practical applications of plasmonic devices.
ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Li -Ting Tseng, Prajith Karadan, Dimitrios Kazazis, Procopios C. Constantinou, Taylor J. Z. Stock, Neil J. Curson, Steven R. Schofield, Matthias Muntwiler, Gabriel Aeppli, Yasin Ekinci
Summary: We demonstrate the feasibility of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) patterning on an HF-treated silicon (100) surface without a photoresist. This is significant because EUV lithography, the leading technique in semiconductor manufacturing, faces limitations in resolution caused by the resists used. Our research shows that EUV photons can induce surface reactions on a hydrogen-terminated silicon surface and assist the growth of an oxide layer as an etch mask. We achieve silicon dioxide/silicon gratings with a half-pitch of 75 nanometers and a height of 31 nanometers, proving the effectiveness of resistless EUV lithography.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jongsu Kim, Seung-Gab Kwon, Seunghyun Back, Bongchul Kang
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Jongsu Kim, Bongchul Kang
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Optics
Seunghyun Back, Bongchul Kang
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jinho Yun, Minyang Yang, Bongchul Kang
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2018)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Seung-Gab Kwon, Seunghyun Back, Jong Eun Park, Bongchul Kang
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2018)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Seunghyun Back, Seongbeom Kim, Seung-Gab Kwon, Jong Eun Park, Song Yi Park, Jin Young Kim, Bongchul Kang
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Seunghyun Back, Seung-Gab Kwon, Bongchul Kang
MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
(2019)
Article
Thermodynamics
G. Udaya Kumar, Sivan Suresh, C. S. Sujith Kumar, Seunghyun Back, Bongchul Kang, Hee Joon Lee
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Seung-Gab Kwon, Jiun Kang, Seunghyun Back, Bongchul Kang
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2020)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jaehak Lee, Jae Young Seok, Minyang Yang, Bongchul Kang
Summary: In this study, a simple and low-cost fabrication method of a nanostructured anode was proposed for high-performance hybrid supercapacitors. The copper nanopillar-based current collector showed improved electrochemical performance in a Li half-cell, with high capacity, excellent rate capability, and high durability. A full cell combining the copper nanopillar anode and activated carbon cathode demonstrated high energy density, high power density, and long-cycle life.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRECISION ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING-GREEN TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Jongsu Kim, Joohyung Lee, Bongchul Kang
Summary: A novel tool holder design was proposed for simple and cost-effective ultrasonic vibration shaping to improve cutting performance. The tool, actuated by a single actuator, generated synchronized two-axis ultrasonic vibration motion on the tool tip. Through dynamic structural analysis and simulation, the vibration characteristics were optimized for precision micro-shaping processes, resulting in significant reductions in cutting force and improvements in machined shape and chip exhaust.
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mahdi Khadem, Oleksiy Penkov, Jibi Jais, Su-Min Bae, Vishnu Shankar Dhandapani, Bongchul Kang, Dae-Eun Kim
Summary: This paper discusses the engineering of nanointerfaces in diamond-like C/Cr nanolayered coatings to improve wear resistance at the macroscale. The coating with subnanometer-thick periodic Cr interlayers showed reduced interfacial defects and record-breaking wear rates. Finite Element analysis and micropatterning strategy were used to further decrease the wear rate, and a dimensionless parameter for predicting wear resistance of carbon-based nanolayered coatings was discovered.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jeongyeon Park, Sungho Chang, Dongwon Lee, Hyeonhwa Lee, Bongchul Kang, Jongsu Kim
Summary: This study proposes a mold design and molding process that improves the design and forming process of curved displays by dividing the existing glass molding press (GMP) process into two stages. Experimental results show that with appropriate process conditions applied during actual forming experiments, it is possible to produce molded products with a curvature radius of 2.5 mm and an angle of curvature of 138.9 degrees. Further research is expected to enable the design and forming of curved glass with at least 90 degrees of curvature and multiple curvatures.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Jong-Su Kim, Hongseok Youn, Bongchul Kang
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRECISION ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jinho Yun, Jongsu Kim, Minyang Yang, Bongchul Kang
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2017)