Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhaoyi Li, Zuowen Fan, Jingjie Zhou, Qingyu Cong, Xianfeng Zeng, Yumei Zhang, Lianxi Jia
Summary: Silicon nitride is a material with great potential in silicon photonics due to its compatibility with CMOS processes and various advantages. However, the high stress generated during the deposition process restricts the thickness of the silicon nitride film on large wafers. In this study, we successfully fabricated a 400 nm-thick silicon nitride waveguide on an 8-inch wafer using a Damascene method and achieved low propagation losses at both 1550 nm and 1580 nm wavelengths.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Optics
Guangrong Sun, Qiang Liu, Haiwei Mu, Yudan Sun, Shimiao Wang, Mingzhu Han, Jianxin Wang, Jingwei Lv, Paul K. Chu, Chao Liu
Summary: A novel terahertz anti-resonant fiber is designed with high-resistivity silicon in the fiber and nested double-layer U-shape tubes, which effectively reduce the transmission loss. The fiber's confinement loss and effective material loss are analyzed and optimized using the finite element method. The optimized fiber demonstrates a low total loss of 3.1 x 10-3 dB/m at 1 THz and a low-loss transmission bandwidth of 0.44 THz in the range of 0.5-1.5 THz. Bending analysis shows that the bending loss is less than 2.1 x 10-2 dB/m at 1 THz for bending radii bigger than 60 cm. This anti-resonant fiber exhibits excellent performance and holds high commercial potential in terahertz waveguides.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Quentin Wilmart, Stephane Brision, Jean-Michel Hartmann, Andre Myko, Karen Ribaud, Camille Petit-Etienne, Laurene Youssef, Daivid Fowler, Benoit Charbonnier, Corrado Sciancalepore, Erwine Pargon, Stephane Bernabe, Bertrand Szelag
Summary: Ultra-low propagation losses in silicon sub-micrometric waveguides on a 200 mm CMOS compatible photonics platform were reported. Median losses in C-band (O-band) were as low as 0.1 dB/cm and 0.7 dB/cm (0.14 dB/cm and 1.1 dB/cm) in monomode rib and strip waveguides, respectively, thanks to a H-2 smoothing annealing. The performance characteristic of the main passive and active components of the photonics platform were preserved or even improved by the smoothing process.
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Optics
The Anh Nguyen, Ming-Chang M. Lee
Summary: An ultra-thin Si-padded Si3N4 waveguide was proposed, with a very thin Si slab and a Si3N4 strip separated by a SiO2 layer. The measured waveguide propagation loss is low at 0.055 dB/cm, and the bending loss is within an acceptable range. Part of the waveguide mode is distributed in the Si slab, showing potential for low-loss and high-speed photonic integrated circuits.
Article
Optics
Jie Li, Shi Zhao, Jingye Chen, Yaocheng Shi
Summary: A low-loss ridge waveguide is proposed and demonstrated with a novel bound state in the continuum (BIC)-based structure on the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. The waveguide suppresses TM-mode leakage and has a low propagation loss of approximately 0.0027 dB/cm at 1550 nm. Experimental results show an average loss suppression of about 30 dB in the wavelength range from 1530 nm to 1600 nm. The novel ridge waveguide structure can also be applied to narrowband optical filters, such as the fabricated Bragg grating filter with a narrow bandwidth of approximately 1 nm and an extinction ratio of about 14.8 dB.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Timothy Lee, Qi Sun, Martynas Beresna, Gilberto Brambilla
Summary: This study introduces the fabrication and use of microcracks embedded in glass as an optical element for manipulating light propagation to enhance waveguide performance in silica integrated optics. Utilizing a femtosecond laser to induce an asymmetric stress pattern in silica, uniform cracks with set dimensions can be created within the substrate to improve waveguide modal confinement. The technique also addresses high bendloss issues in femtosecond laser written silica waveguides by cleaving the outer edge of laser written waveguide bends, achieving losses down to 1 dB/cm at 10 mm bend radius without introducing additional scattering.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Kevin Zhang, Gerhard Boehm, Mikhail A. Belkin
Summary: We demonstrate mid-infrared ring resonators fabricated in an In0.53Ga0.47As/InP materials platform operating at a wavelength of approximately 5.2 μm with quality factors over 120,000. Our results establish In0.53Ga0.47As/InP as a low-loss waveguiding platform for mid-infrared photonic integrated circuits that are fully integrable with InGaAs/AlInAs/InP quantum cascade lasers and detectors.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Nansong Li, Hanhao Zhu, Xiaohan Wang, Rui Xiao, Yangyang Xue, Guangxue Zheng
Summary: This study focuses on the characteristics of very low frequency sound propagation in the shallow marine environment, proposing a unified model for the sea water and sea bottom and investigating the effects of sea bottom topography and various geoacoustic parameters on sound propagation.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dawson B. Bonneville, Jeremy W. Miller, Caitlin Smyth, Peter Mascher, Jonathan D. B. Bradley
Summary: The study reports on the deposition of high-optical quality silicon nitride thin films under low-temperature and low-pressure conditions using ECR-PECVD technology. The as-deposited films exhibit variable compositions with significant oxygen content and hydrogen incorporation.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Humaira Zafar, Bruna Paredes, Inas Taha, Juan E. Villegas, Mahmoud Rasras, Mauro F. Pereira
Summary: This paper introduces a broadband and ultra-low crosstalk integrated silicon superlattice waveguide, enabling high-density waveguide integration. The superlattice waveguides are implemented as S-shaped adiabatic bends, which result in ultra-low crosstalks and extremely low insertion loss for the TE polarization. The measurement results show that the average insertion loss for all channels is <= 0.1 dB, and the average crosstalk values for the first and second nearest neighboring waveguides are <= -37.8 dB and <= -45.2 dB, respectively. Simulation results predict efficient broadband performance over a wavelength range of 500 nm, covering all O, E, S, C, L, and U bands. This approach is applicable to other waveguide geometries and integrated photonic platforms.
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Myungjae Lee, Hanyu Hong, Jaehyung Yu, Fauzia Mujid, Andrew Ye, Ce Liang, Jiwoong Park
Summary: This paper reports three-atom-thick waveguides, called delta waveguides, based on wafer-scale molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) monolayers, which can guide visible and near-infrared light over millimeter-scale distances with low loss and efficient in-coupling. The extreme thinness of the waveguides enables a light-trapping mechanism similar to a delta-potential well in quantum mechanics, allowing for guided waves that propagate freely along the in-plane direction but are confined along the out-of-plane direction. The integration of thin-film optical components with delta waveguides demonstrates key functionalities essential for two-dimensional photonics.
Article
Optics
Liangjun Lu, Hongyi Zhang, Xin Li, Jianping Chen, Linjie Zhou
Summary: In this paper, a dual-layer Si3N4 waveguide interferometer is designed to reduce the temperature sensitivity of on-chip Fourier-transform spectrometers (FTSs). Experimental results show that the temperature sensitivity is reduced to 10 pm/degrees C, which is almost half that of single-layer Si3N4 MZI-based FTSs. This technology holds promise for improving the practical applications of on-chip FTSs.
PHOTONICS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Optics
M. David, A. Dabrowska, M. Sistani, I. C. Doganlar, E. Hinkelmann, H. Detz, W. M. Weber, B. Lendl, G. Strasser, B. Hinkov
Summary: This study introduces a novel concept based on hybrid semiconductor-metal surface plasmon polariton waveguides, which exhibit experimentally demonstrated low loss and broadband characteristics. By changing the geometrical parameters, the waveguide properties can be directly controlled, making them suitable for combination with broadband mid-IR quantum cascade laser frequency combs and integrated spectroscopic sensors.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Shunsuke Takemura, Kazushige Obara, Katsuhiko Shiomi, Satoru Baba
Summary: Cross-correlation analysis of long-term onshore broadband records revealed the distribution patterns of shallow very low frequency earthquakes (VLFEs) in the southeast region of the Kii Peninsula, Japan. The results showed that shallow VLFEs were widespread beneath the accretionary prism toe, but ones with large cumulative moments were localized around the western edge of the subducted paleo-Zenisu Ridge. The study suggested that the presence of the subducted ridge contributed to the occurrence of shallow slow earthquakes.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
(2022)
Article
Optics
Fang Zhang, Chuanlu Deng, Yi Huang, Xiaobei Zhang, Tingyun Wang
Summary: This study investigated the optimized interlayer distance for double-layer polymer optical waveguides to improve their transmission performance. Simulations were used to determine the minimal interlayer distances for waveguides with different core sizes. Experimental optimization of fabrication parameters resulted in low transmission losses and crosstalk values for the double-layer waveguides. The agreement between experimental results and simulations indicates the potential of this method for fabricating high-performance double-layer waveguides.