期刊
OMEGA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
卷 37, 期 4, 页码 801-810出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2008.07.006
关键词
Newsvendor problem; Stochastic yield; Supply chain management; Inventory control
A special form of the single-period inventory problem (newsvendor problem) with a known demand and stochastic supply (yield) is studied. A general analytic solution for two types of yield risks, additive and multiplicative, is described. Numerical examples demonstrate the solutions for special cases Of uniform distribution yield risks. An analysis of a two-tier Supply chain of customer and producer reveals that the customer may find it optimal to order more than is needed, since a larger order increases the producer's optimal production quantity. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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