4.6 Article

An unstructured-grid finite-volume surface wave model (FVCOM-SWAVE): Implementation, validations and applications

期刊

OCEAN MODELLING
卷 28, 期 1-3, 页码 153-166

出版社

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.01.007

关键词

Unstructured grid; Finite-volume; Wave model; FVCOM-SWAVE

资金

  1. Massachusetts Marine Fisheries Institute (MFI) [DOC/NOAA/NA04NMF 4720332, DOC/NOAA/NA05NMF4721131]
  2. NOAA NERAC-OOS Program
  3. NSF [OCE0234545, OCE0606928, OCE0712903, OCE0732084, OCE0726851]
  4. MIT Sea Grant [NA060AR41700019]
  5. Canadian Panel on Energy Research and Development (PERD)
  6. Go-MOOS - the Gulf of Maine Ocean Observing System
  7. Directorate For Geosciences [0804029, 0814505] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The structured-grid surface wave model SWAN (Simulating Waves Nearshore) has been converted into an unstructured-grid finite-volume version (hereafter referred to as FVCOM-SWAVE) for use in coastal ocean regions with complex irregular geometry. The implementation is made using the Flux-Corrected Transport (FCT) algorithm in frequency space, the implicit Crank-Nicolson method in directional space and options of explicit or implicit second-order upwind finite-volume schemes in geographic space. FVCCM-SWAVE is validated using four idealized benchmark test problems with emphasis on numerical dispersion, wave-current interactions, wave propagation over a varying-bathymetry shallow water region, and the basic wave grow curves. Results demonstrate that in the rectangular geometric domain, the second-order finite-volume method used in FVCCM-SWAVE has the same accuracy as the third-order finite-difference method used in SWAN. FVCOM-SWAVE was then applied to simulate wind-induced surface waves on the US northeast shelf with a central focus in the Gulf of Maine and New England Shelf. Through improved geometric fitting of the complex irregular coastline, FVCOM-SWAVE was able to robustly capture the spatial and temporal variation of surface waves in both deep and shallow regions along the US northeast coast. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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