Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
D. B. Richardson, E. Rage, P. A. Demers, M. T. Do, N. DeBono, N. Fenske, V Deffner, M. Kreuzer, J. Samet, C. Wiggins, M. K. Schubauer-Berigan, K. Kelly-Reif, L. Tomasek, L. B. Zablotska, D. Laurier
Summary: The Pooled Uranium Miners Analysis (PUMA) study found increased mortality rates among uranium miners due to various causes of death, including lung cancer and silicosis. It highlights the importance of long-term follow-up of these workers to monitor health outcomes over time.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Catalina Ciocan, Alessandro Godono, Sandro Stefanin, Paolo Boffetta, Enrico Pira, Marco Clari
Summary: This study found that men working in the talc mining industry have increased mortality for non-malignant respiratory diseases, including pneumoconiosis. The overall analysis also showed a slight increase in lung cancer mortality. These findings may be attributed to a high prevalence of smokers and exposure to other carcinogens.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kaitlin Kelly-Reif, Stephen Bertke, Robert D. Daniels, David B. Richardson, Mary K. Schubauer-Berigan
Summary: This study evaluated the mortality trends of nonmalignant respiratory diseases (NMRD) among underground uranium miners on the Colorado Plateau in the US and found a positive association between cumulative radon progeny exposure and silicosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Leonard H. T. Go, Cecile S. Rose, Lauren M. Zell-Baran, Kirsten S. Almberg, Cayla Iwaniuk, Sidney Clingerman, Diana L. Richardson, Jerrold L. Abraham, Carlyne D. Cool, Angela D. Franko, Francis H. Y. Green, Ann F. Hubbs, Jill Murray, Marlene S. Orandle, Soma Sanyal, Naseema Vorajee, Emily A. Sarver, Edward L. Petsonk, Robert A. Cohen
Summary: Despite modern dust controls and regulatory standards, pneumoconiosis among coal miners in the USA has been resurgent over the past two decades. This study provides evidence that respirable crystalline silica (RCS) is a contributor to the disease resurgence, indicating its prominent role in the pathogenesis of pneumoconiosis among contemporary US coal miners.
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michaela Kreuzer, Veronika Deffner, Maria Schnelzer, Nora Fenske
Summary: Underground miners employed by Wismut AG exhibited significantly higher mortality rates due to silicosis/other pneumoconiosis and lung cancer. Different levels of exposure to radon and respirable crystalline silica led to increased mortality rates for different diseases, with this impact still evident more than 20 years after Wismut AG ceased its activities.
DEUTSCHES ARZTEBLATT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Alexander Lenander-Ramirez, Ing-Liss Bryngelsson, Per Vihlborg, Hakan Westberg, Lena Andersson
Summary: The mortality and morbidity pattern for respiratory diseases, particularly for respirable silica dust exposure, was determined in a cohort of 1752 Swedish foundry workers. The study found significantly increased morbidity for respiratory diseases and COPD, even at silica exposure levels below the current Swedish occupational exposure limit.
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Krassi Rumchev, Dong Van Hoang, Andy H. Lee
Summary: This study investigated the association between exposure to inhalable and respirable dust and respiratory health among mine workers. The findings suggest that despite a decline in dust exposure levels, mine workers still experience higher prevalence of phlegm and cough. Effective dust exposure monitoring and control are needed in the mining industry.
INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Dongming Wang, Meng Yang, Jixuan Ma, Min Zhou, Bin Wang, Tingming Shi, Weihong Chen
Summary: Silica dust exposure is significantly associated with increased mortality for all causes, respiratory tuberculosis, CVDs, and diseases of the respiratory system among workers, with higher standardized ratios observed for respiratory tuberculosis, CVDs, and pneumoconiosis. The study also estimates a considerable proportion of deaths among Chinese workers attributed to silica exposure, particularly in the absence of cigarette smoking.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Noorollah Tahery, Sahar Geravandi, Gholamreza Goudarzi, Habib Allah Shahriyari, Saeid Jalali, Mohammad Javad Mohammadi
Summary: This study investigated mortality and hospitalization rates among residents of Bishkek and Ahvaz, showing significant health impacts of dust storms. It suggests the need for environmental authorities to establish and enforce permissible PM10 levels/standards to reduce health risks.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Editorial Material
Dermatology
Uwe-Frithjof Haustein
Summary: The study reported 12 cases of silica-induced scleroderma among underground uranium ore mine workers who were exposed to silica fine dust, radon, and its daughter products in the 1960s and 1970s. Silica-induced scleroderma is clinically, serologically, and immunologically similar to idiopathic systemic sclerosis, with silica fine dust activating cells and releasing cytokines and chemokines. Despite this, silica-induced systemic sclerosis has not been officially recognized as an occupational disease in Germany.
Article
Biology
Jing Chen
Summary: Epidemiological evidence of lung cancer risk from radon is mainly based on studies of underground miners, where occupational exposure cannot be distinguished from residential exposure. Therefore, studies on former uranium miners should consider combining radon exposure at workplaces and homes for accurate evaluation of exposure-risk relationship.
RADIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Shilpi Misra, Aaron L. Sussell, Samantha E. Wilson, Gerald S. Poplin
Summary: This study examines hazardous exposures to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) among metal and nonmetal (M/NM) miners in the United States. The results show that high exposures to RCS have been prevalent among M/NM miners in the past 20 years, and may be increasing in certain settings and occupations. Further research and intervention are needed to minimize the risks of acquiring silica-induced respiratory diseases.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kirsten S. Almberg, Cara N. Halldin, Lee S. Friedman, Leonard H. T. Go, Cecile S. Rose, Noemi B. Hall, Robert A. Cohen
Summary: Compared with the general population in the United States, coal miners have a higher mortality rate from non-malignant respiratory diseases (including pneumoconioses and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), lung cancer, and ischaemic heart disease. The study found that the mortality rate is highest in recent birth cohorts of miners, possibly due to an increase in severe pneumoconiosis.
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Leonard H. T. Go, Kirsten S. Almberg, Cecile S. Rose, Lauren M. Zell-Baran, Drew A. Harris, Margaret Tomann, Lee S. Friedman, Dolores J. Weems, Wendy Vonhof, Krista M. Mastel, Robert A. Cohen
Summary: Former coal miners commonly experience lung function abnormalities, with clinically significant airflow obstruction found in both smokers and non-smokers. The severity of abnormal spirometry increases with the presence and severity of coal workers' pneumoconiosis on chest radiographs.
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Subbiah Rajasekaran, Nandhine Rajasekar, Ayyanar Sivanantham
Summary: Respiratory diseases are a major cause of human illness and death worldwide. Phytochemicals, particularly tannins, are being increasingly studied for their beneficial properties in tackling a wide range of non-malignant respiratory diseases. Research has shown that tannins possess protective properties and their mechanistic pathways and clinical trial outcomes are discussed in this review.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Teun van Dillen, Fieke Dekkers, Harmen Bijwaard, Irene Bruske, H. -Erich Wichmann, Michaela Kreuzer, Bernd Grosche
Article
Environmental Sciences
Olivier Laurent, Maria Gomolka, Richard Haylock, Eric Blanchardon, Augusto Giussani, Will Atkinson, Sarah Baatout, Derek Bingham, Elisabeth Cardis, Janet Hall, Ladislav Tomasek, Sophie Ancelet, Christophe Badie, Gary Bethel, Jean-Marc Bertho, Segolene Bouet, Richard Bull, Cecile Challeton-de Vathaire, Rupert Cockerill, Estelle Davesne, Teni Ebrahimian, Hilde Engels, Michael Gillies, James Grellier, Stephane Grison, Yann Gueguen, Sabine Hornhardt, Chrystelle Ibanez, Sylwia Kabacik, Lukas Kotik, Michaela Kreuzer, Anne Laure Lebacq, James Marsh, Dietmar Nosske, Jackie O'Hagan, Eileen Pernot, Matthew Puncher, Estelle Rage, Tony Riddell, Laurence Roy, Eric Samson, Maamar Souidi, Michelle C. Turner, Sergey Zhivin, Dominique Laurier
JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION
(2016)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Michaela Kreuzer, Christina Sobotzki, Nora Fenske, James W. Marsh, Maria Schnelzer
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2017)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lydia B. Zablotska, Nora Fenske, Maria Schnelzer, Sergey Zhivin, Dominique Laurier, Michaela Kreuzer
INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2018)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Janet Hall, Penny A. Jeggo, Catharine West, Maria Gomolka, Roel Quintens, Christophe Badie, Olivier Laurent, An Aerts, Natasa Anastasov, Omid Azimzadeh, Tamara Azizova, Sarah Baatout, Bjorn Baselet, Mohammed A. Benotmane, Eric Blanchardon, Yann Gueguen, Siamak Haghdoost, Mats Harms-Ringhdahl, Julia Hess, Michaela Kreuzer, Dominique Laurier, Ellina Macaeva, Grainne Manning, Eileen Pernot, Jean-Luc Ravanat, Laure Sabatier, Karine Tack, Soile Tapio, Horst Zitzelsberger, Elisabeth Cardis
MUTATION RESEARCH-REVIEWS IN MUTATION RESEARCH
(2017)
Review
Biology
M. Kreuzer, A. Auvinen, E. Cardis, M. Durante, M. Harms-Ringdahl, J. R. Jourdain, B. G. Madas, A. Ottolenghi, S. Pazzaglia, K. M. Prise, R. Quintens, L. Sabatier, S. Bouffler
RADIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOPHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Biology
M. Kreuzer, C. Sobotzki, M. Schnelzer, N. Fenske
RADIATION RESEARCH
(2018)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Estelle Rage, David B. Richardson, Paul A. Demers, Minh Do, Nora Fenske, Michaela Kreuzer, Jonathan Samet, Charles Wiggins, Mary K. Schubauer-Berigan, Kaitlin Kelly-Reif, Ladislav Tomasek, Lydia B. Zablotska, Dominique Laurier
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michaela Kreuzer, Veronika Deffner, Maria Schnelzer, Nora Fenske
Summary: Underground miners employed by Wismut AG exhibited significantly higher mortality rates due to silicosis/other pneumoconiosis and lung cancer. Different levels of exposure to radon and respirable crystalline silica led to increased mortality rates for different diseases, with this impact still evident more than 20 years after Wismut AG ceased its activities.
DEUTSCHES ARZTEBLATT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
D. B. Richardson, E. Rage, P. A. Demers, M. T. Do, N. DeBono, N. Fenske, V Deffner, M. Kreuzer, J. Samet, C. Wiggins, M. K. Schubauer-Berigan, K. Kelly-Reif, L. Tomasek, L. B. Zablotska, D. Laurier
Summary: The Pooled Uranium Miners Analysis (PUMA) study found increased mortality rates among uranium miners due to various causes of death, including lung cancer and silicosis. It highlights the importance of long-term follow-up of these workers to monitor health outcomes over time.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
David B. Richardson, Estelle Rage, Paul A. Demers, Minh T. Do, Nora Fenske, Veronika Deffner, Michaela Kreuzer, Jonathan Samet, Stephen J. Bertke, Kaitlin Kelly-Reif, Mary K. Schubauer-Berigan, Ladislav Tomasek, Lydia B. Zablotska, Charles Wiggins, Dominique Laurier
Summary: A study of 57,873 male uranium miners in different countries showed a linear relationship between radon progeny exposure and lung cancer mortality. The association is also influenced by factors such as attained age, age at exposure, and annual exposure rate.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
(2022)
Article
Biology
Lydia B. Zablotska, David B. Richardson, Ashley Golden, Elisa Pasqual, Brian Smith, Estelle Rage, Paul A. Demers, Minh Do, Nora Fenske, Veronika Deffner, Michaela Kreuzer, Jonathan Samet, Stephen Bertke, Kaitlin Kelly-Reif, Mary K. Schubauer-Berigan, Ladislav Tomasek, Charles Wiggins, Dominque Laurier, Iulian Apostoaei, Brian A. Thomas, Steven L. Simon, F. Owen Hoffman, John D. Boice, Lawrence T. Dauer, Sara C. Howard, Sarah S. Cohen, Michael T. Mumma, Elizabeth D. Ellis, Keith F. Eckerman, Rich W. Leggett, David J. Pawel
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kaitlin Kelly-Reif, Stephen J. Bertke, Estelle Rage, Paul A. Demers, Nora Fenske, Veronika Deffner, Michaela Kreuzer, Jonathan Samet, Mary K. Schubauer-Berigan, Ladislav Tomasek, Lydia B. Zablotska, Charles Wiggins, Dominique Laurier, David B. Richardson
Summary: This study is the largest and most up-to-date pooled study of uranium miners, involving 7 cohorts of male uranium miners with 7754 lung cancer deaths and 4.3 million person-years of follow-up. The study found a linear exposure-response relationship between cumulative radon exposure and lung cancer mortality, which is modified by temporal and exposure factors.
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Mark P. Little, Tamara Azizova, David B. Richardson, Soile Tapio, Marie-Odile Bernier, Michaela Kreuzer, Francis A. Cucinotta, Dimitry Bazyka, Vadim Chumak, Victor K. Ivanov, Lene H. S. Veiga, Alicia Livinski, Kossi Abalo, Lydia B. Zablotska, Andrew J. Einstein, Nobuyuki Hamada
Summary: This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the radiation associated risks of cardiovascular disease. The results showed a causal association between radiation exposure and cardiovascular disease, especially at high dose. However, the heterogeneity among studies complicates the interpretation of the findings and further research is needed to explore the modifications of radiation effect by lifestyle and medical risk factors.
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Biology
M. Kreuzer, V. Deffner, M. Sommer, N. Fenske
Summary: UNSCEAR recently recommended focusing future research on the lung cancer risk from low radon exposures or exposure rates on contemporary uranium miners. To meet this recommendation, risk models in the German Wismut cohort were updated using an extended follow-up period. The results showed that lung cancer risk decreased with older age, longer time since exposure, and higher exposure rates among uranium miners, emphasizing the importance of radiation protection against radon.
RADIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOPHYSICS
(2023)