Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Davide Gravina, Johanna Louise Keeler, Melahat Nur Akkese, Sevgi Bektas, Paula Fina, Charles Tweed, Gerd-Dieter Willmund, Janet Treasure, Hubertus Himmerich
Summary: In recent years, the incidence of overweight and obesity among military personnel has been increasing worldwide. This study examines the effectiveness of weight loss interventions and the importance of current obesity treatments in this population. The findings suggest that current interventions can effectively reduce body weight and body mass index in military populations.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Muhammad Youshay Jawad, Yazen Alnefeesi, Leanna M. W. Lui, Felicia Ceban, David C. J. Chen-Li, Kayla Teopiz, Saja Jaberi, Emily S. Gillissie, Joshua D. Di Vincenzo, Joshua D. Rosenblat, Roger S. McIntyre
Summary: The combination treatment of OLZ/SAM is associated with reduced weight gain compared to OLZ monotherapy in adults with schizophrenia. It retains similar clinical efficacy as OLZ with improved tolerability.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Review
Behavioral Sciences
Kathryn E. Smith, Shan Luo, Tyler B. Mason
Summary: This review systematically examined neuroimaging studies on dysregulated eating behavior associated with excess weight in children and adolescents, suggesting a relationship between eating dysregulation and aberrant functioning within brain regions involved in self-regulatory processes, satiety signaling, and interoception. The study results underscore the potential of studying these neural mechanisms to inform future prevention and intervention strategies.
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Priscila R. Toledo, Francisco Lotufo-Neto, Helen Verdeli, Alessandra C. Goulart, Andrea Horvath Marques, Ana Cristina de Oliveira Solis, Yuan-Pang Wang
Summary: The study compared the effects of different interventions on weight loss, binge eating behaviors, and depressive symptoms in patients with overweight/obesity and depression. The results showed that interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) had some benefits for these patients compared to other interventions.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Aubrey M. Sosibo, Nomusa C. Mzimela, Phikelelani S. Ngubane, Andile Khathi
Summary: This article is the first systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of pre-diabetes in South Africa. The study found a overall prevalence rate of 15.56% and identified hypertension, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle as the main correlates of pre-diabetes in the South African population.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Fiona Curran, Mary E. Davis, Kaitlyn Murphy, Natasha Tersigni, Adam King, Nina Ngo, Grainne O'Donoghue
Summary: Overweight and obesity are consistently associated with lower physical activity levels and greater sedentary behavior in population studies. This systematic review aimed to identify the correlates/determinants of sedentary behavior and physical activity in adults with overweight and obesity. The review found that factors such as self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation, exercise enjoyment, self-perceived good health, and social support were consistently associated with higher levels of physical activity. Negative associations were found with factors such as being married and female, increased BMI, obesity severity, pain, comorbidities, lack of time, energy, willpower, and hilly terrain. Few studies examined sedentary behavior, and no consistent associations were found. Further research is needed to explore the directionality and distal correlates for physical activity and all levels of sedentary behavior.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
E. S. Marques, G. S. Interlenghi, T. H. Leite, D. B. Cunha, E. Verly Junior, R. E. Steffen, C. M. Azeredo
Summary: This systematic review synthesized evidence from primary care-based interventions for the treatment of obesity in adults and the elderly, finding that most interventions were effective for body mass index reduction, weight loss, and waist circumference change. The study also identified literature gaps and emphasized the need for more research in low- and middle-income countries after interventions.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Jennifer Swainson, Matthew Reeson, Usama Malik, Ian Stefanuk, Mary Cummins, Sudhakar Sivapalan
Summary: Depression is a common mental illness with a large number of patients failing to respond to treatment. Research on full dietary interventions for depressed patients is scarce, despite current guidelines suggesting its potential benefits. This study aimed to review existing literature on dietary interventions for depression and found preliminary evidence for their positive impact.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Ruth Bartelli Grigolon, Alisson P. Trevizol, Fernando Gerchman, Alexander D. Bambokian, Taylor Magee, Roger S. McIntyre, Fabiano A. Gomes, Elisa Brietzke, Rodrigo B. Mansur
Summary: The study revealed that baseline BMI plays a role in remission rates with antidepressant therapy, with higher remission rates in normal weight to overweight patients compared to obese patients in monotherapy, and higher rates in obese patients in combined therapies.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Marcos Aranda, Jeffrey Ling, William Chang, Byron Faler
Summary: This study provided a comprehensive assessment of military treatment facilities (MTFs) for bariatric procedures, revealing that MTFs generally perform similar procedures on similar patients compared to other databases. The presence of surgical residencies in MTFs affects the patient demographics and types of procedures performed. Robotic assistance saw a significant increase over time in MTFs.
SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
(2021)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Adam P. Knowlden, Amanda H. Wilkerson, Kandyce B. Dunlap, Michael Stellefson, Odunayo A. Elijah
Summary: Globally, obesity is a prevalent issue, but men are underrepresented in current obesity prevention research. As men prefer individualized, self-guided interventions, electronically delivered treatment modalities have the potential to reach this population. This study systematically reviewed obesity prevention interventions that targeted men and incorporated electronically delivered treatment modalities designed to elicit intervention effects.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Nami Mohammadian Khonsari, Patricia Khashayar, Ehsan Shahrestanaki, Roya Kelishadi, Sahar Mohammadpoor Nami, Motahar Heidari-Beni, Zahra Esmaeili Abdar, Ozra Tabatabaei-Malazy, Mostafa Qorbani
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis showed that normal weight obesity (NWO) increased the odds of cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs). These findings indicate the inadequacy of BMI measurement and emphasize the need for body fat assessment for a better obesity risk assessment.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Adrienne Hatch-McChesney, Tracey J. Smith
Summary: A healthy immune system requires a balanced diet, while under- or over-nutrition can lead to immune dysfunction. Military personnel, who often face high levels of stress, are more susceptible to immune impairment. Inadequate nutrient intake during military operations increases infection risk and hinders recovery. Nutritional areas of concern include energy, protein, iron, zinc, and vitamins C and D. Over-nutrition can lead to obesity and chronic inflammation, further compromising immune function.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Carlos Quispe-Vicuna, David R. Soriano-Moreno, Abraham De-Los-Rios-Pinto, Luz A. Diaz-Ledesma, Daniel Fernandez-Guzman, Kevin Pacheco-Barrios, Carlos Alva-Diaz
Summary: The association between weight status and migraine in the pediatric population was evaluated in this study. The overall certainty of evidence was very low, but studies with better methodological quality reported increased odds of migraine in overweight, obese, and excess weight individuals. Future longitudinal studies are needed to determine the causal relationship between weight status and migraine in pediatric patients.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2023)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Zexu Wang, Jie Wang, Jiayan Wang, Yinghua Liao, Xin Hu, Manni Wang
Summary: This study summarized the relationship between obesity and mortality after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The findings suggest that obesity may be associated with lower mortality in ICH, reflecting the obesity paradox in this disease.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Clare Stevinson, Carolyn R. Plateau, Stephanie Plunkett, Elliot J. Fitzpatrick, Mosope Ojo, Megan Moran, Stacy A. Clemes
Summary: This study aimed to explore the factors affecting adherence and assess the changes in fitness and health outcomes in participants of group-based beginner running programs. The results showed that overall adherence to the program was moderately high, and injury was the primary reason for missing sessions. Adherence to group sessions was positively associated with enjoyment, motivation, confidence, satisfaction, and social support. After 10 weeks, participants showed significant improvements in fitness levels and body composition.
RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
(2022)
Article
Nursing
Nipun Shrestha, Alexandra Parker, Danijel Jurakic, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Zeljko Pedisic
Summary: Increasing physical activity among mental health professionals can lead to an increase in recommending more PA and less SB to their clients. A simple intervention involving group behaviour change counseling, goal setting, and positive feedback may enhance the practices of mental health professionals.
ISSUES IN MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Anthony D. Okely, Davina Ghersi, Sarah P. Loughran, Dylan P. Cliff, Trevor Shilton, Rachel A. Jones, Rebecca M. Stanley, Julie Sherring, Natalie Toms, Simon Eckermann, Timothy S. Olds, Zhiguang Zhang, Anne-Maree Parrish, Lisa Kervin, Sandra Downie, Jo Salmon, Clair Bannerman, Tamie Needham, Elaine Marshall, Jordy Kaufman, Layne Brown, Janecke Wille, Greg Wood, David R. Lubans, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Shane Pill, Anthea Hargreaves, Natalie Jonas, Natasha Schranz, Perry Campbell, Karen Ingram, Hayley Dean, Adam Verrender, Yvonne Ellis, Kar Hau Chong, Dorothea Dumuid, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Catherine E. Draper, Hayley Lewthwaite, Mark S. Tremblay
Summary: This paper describes the development of the updated Australian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Young People, which integrates physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. The study adopted the GRADE-ADOLOPMENT approach and used the Canadian Guidelines as a reference. The guidelines provide evidence-informed recommendations for a healthy day (24-hours) for children and young people.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
(2022)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Jane Shakespear-Druery, Katrien De Cocker, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Jason Bennie
Summary: This study examines the association between muscle-strengthening exercise (MSE) duration and volume with hypertension. The results show that regardless of duration or volume, MSE is associated with a lower likelihood of hypertension. Therefore, public-health campaigns and interventions that promote small-to-moderate increases in MSE participation can help reduce the prevalence of hypertension.
JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Stacy A. Clemes, Veronica Varela-Mato, Danielle H. Bodicoat, Cassandra L. Brookes, Yu-Ling Chen, Charlotte L. Edwardson, Laura J. Gray, Amber J. Guest, Vicki Johnson, Fehmidah Munir, Nicola J. Paine, Gerry Richardson, Katharina Ruettger, Mohsen Sayyah, Aron Sherry, Ana Suazo Di Paola, Jacqui Troughton, Thomas Yates, James A. King
Summary: The study evaluated the effectiveness of the 'Structured Health Intervention For Truckers' (SHIFT) program on long-distance heavy goods vehicle drivers. It found that at the 6-month follow-up, drivers who participated in the program experienced significantly higher daily step counts, reduced sitting time, and increased moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. However, these differences were not maintained at the 16-18-month follow-up. The program shows potential in promoting physical activity among this underserved occupational group.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Elli Kontostoli, Andy P. Jones, Natalie Pearson, Louise Foley, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Andrew J. Atkin
Summary: This cross-sectional study examines the association of contemporary screen behaviours with physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep in adolescents. The study found that the use of social network sites was associated with less time in MVPA and sedentary behaviours, and all screen behaviours were associated with shorter sleep duration on weekdays. Only the use of email/texts and social network sites was associated with shorter sleep duration on weekend days. The association of using social network sites with overall physical activity was stronger in girls than in boys, while the association of internet browsing with sedentary behaviour was stronger in boys than in girls.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Panteleimon Ekkekakis, Stuart J. H. Biddle
Summary: Nonadherence to and dropout from regular exercise and physical activity hinder the field of exercise science from improving global public health. Research shows that High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) does not have higher long-term adherence compared to moderate-intensity continuous exercise.
PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
(2023)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Stuart J. H. Biddle, Trish Gorely, Guy Faulkner, Nanette Mutrie
Summary: The field of psychology of physical activity has experienced significant growth and recognition over the past 30 years. There has been an increasing focus on the different types and intensities of physical activity and its complex behavioral settings. However, further research is needed to gain clarity on barriers such as lack of time and the assumed correlation between enjoyment and physical activity. Additionally, the application of a dual-process theory to behavior change requires more work.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Jane Shakespear-Druery, Katrien De Cocker, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Jason A. Bennie
Summary: This study investigated the factors influencing participation in muscle-strengthening exercise (MSE), including frequency, muscle groups, and intensity, in adults. The results showed that individuals who perceived themselves as having enough time, energy, confidence in their skills and knowledge, and who prioritized and enjoyed MSE were more likely to engage in health-enhancing exercise. These influencing factors were consistent regardless of the specific components of MSE.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
A. V. Creaser, D. D. Bingham, H. A. J. Bennett, S. Costa, S. A. Clemes
Summary: This study uses co-design and a theoretical framework to develop a family-based intervention using wearable devices. Through workshops, barriers to family activity and wearable use were discussed, resulting in the development of the 'Move & Connect' intervention. The intervention includes eight components and targets family physical activity and wearable use. The study is the first to use an evidence-based framework and co-design for developing a wearable intervention. Rating: 8/10.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Natasha K. Brusco, Keith D. Hill, Terry Haines, Jeremy Dunn, Maya G. Panisset, Briony Dow, Frances Batchelor, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Gustavo Duque, Pazit Levinger
Summary: The ENJOY program, which utilizes specialized outdoor equipment and a physical activity program, is cost-effective in reducing healthcare costs and improving the quality of life for older adults.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Matthew Krouwel, Sheila Greenfield, Anna Chalkley, James Sanders, Helen Parretti, Kajal Gokal, Kate Jolly, Magdalena Skrybant, Stuart Biddle, Colin Greaves, Ralph Maddison, Nanette Mutrie, Natalie Ives, Dale Esliger, Lauren Sherar, Charlotte Edwardson, Tom Yates, Emma Frew, Sarah Tearne, Amanda Daley
Summary: Through interviews and think aloud study, this research investigated participants' experiences with Snacktivity & TRADE; and found that they had a positive attitude towards this physical activity approach, believing it to be beneficial for health, despite facing barriers to participation.
Article
Primary Health Care
Gregory J. H. Biddle, Nicholas Thomas, Charlotte L. Edwardson, Stacy A. Clemes, Amanda J. Daley
Summary: This study investigated GPs' views on the use of sit-stand desks and their potential impact on the doctor-patient relationship. The results showed that most GPs supported the use of sit-stand desks, but some expressed concerns about their potential impact on the doctor-patient relationship.
Article
Pediatrics
George Thomas, Jason A. Bennie, Katrien De Cocker, Fitria Dwi Andriyani, Bridget Booker, Stuart J. H. Biddle
Summary: This study used automated wearable cameras to examine adolescents' screen exposure, and found that screen use was high during after-school and weekend periods, mostly occurring at home and with solitary engagement.
JMIR PEDIATRICS AND PARENTING
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Jane Shakespear-Druery, Katrien De Cocker, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Jason Bennie
Summary: This study developed a Muscle-Strengthening Exercise Questionnaire (MSEQ) to assess the test-retest reliability and concurrent validity of multiple Muscle-Strengthening Exercise (MSE) participation constructs. The results showed that the MSEQ has high reliability and validity for frequency, duration, intensity, and muscle groups targeted in MSE.
BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE
(2022)
