Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sara Rurgo, Elena Cantone, Marcella Pesce, Eleonora Efficie, Mario Musella, Barbara Polese, Barbara De Conno, Marta Pagliaro, Luisa Seguella, Bruna Guida, Giuseppe Esposito, Giovanni Sarnelli
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the basic taste identification, induced perception, and pleasantness in normal-weight controls and obese subjects before and after bariatric surgery. The findings revealed that the perception of basic tastes is similar in normal-weight and severely obese subjects. Sleeve-gastrectomy-induced weight loss significantly increases basic taste-induced intensity, and selectively reduces bitter-related pleasantness without affecting the ability to identify the tastes.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Macarena Torrego-Ellacuria, Ana Barabash, Pilar Matia-Martin, Andres Sanchez-Pernaute, Antonio J. Torres, Alfonso L. Calle-Pascual, Miguel A. Rubio-Herrera
Summary: The study examined the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the CLOCK gene and obesity, as well as long-term weight response following bariatric surgery. The findings showed that certain SNPs were significantly associated with obesity and had an impact on long-term weight loss and regain after surgery.
Article
Neurosciences
Bingxu Li, Gregory J. Gerling
Summary: Individual differences in skin stiffness modulate the mechanical signaling of touch and shape individual differences in perceptual acuity. Softer skin can better discriminate compliant objects and generate more prominent patterns of deformation.
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
(2023)
Review
Surgery
Nithya D. Rajeev, Jamil S. Samaan, Agnes Premkumar, Nitin Srinivasan, Erin Yu, Kamran Samakar
Summary: Bariatric surgery is effective for obesity and related comorbidities but underutilized. Patients may have misconceptions and unrealistic expectations about the surgery. Some perceive it as risky. Racial minorities and females have different concerns and expectations. Education and research on public perceptions are needed.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Steffane McLennan, Kevin Verhoeff, Valentin Mocanu, Uzair Jogiat, Daniel W. Birch, Shahzeer Karmali, Noah J. Switzer
Summary: Revisional bariatric surgery is an option for patients with weight regain or inadequate weight loss after primary elective procedures. However, the safety outcomes of revisional procedures are conflicting. This study aims to characterize the patient demographics, procedure types, and safety outcomes for those undergoing revisional compared to initial bariatric interventions.
SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Leena Zino, Ferdinand Wit, Casper Rokx, Jan G. den Hollander, Mark van der Valk, Olivier Richel, David M. Burger, Angela Colbers
Summary: Data from a Dutch cohort of people with HIV on antiretrovirals show that bariatric surgery is an effective intervention for weight loss and lipid improvement in HIV patients on ART, with no clear worsening of virologic control up to 18 months post-surgery.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Marie Auge, Olivier Dejardin, Benjamin Menahem, Adrien Lee Bion, Veronique Savey, Guy Launoy, Veronique Bouvier, Arnaud Alves
Summary: This study found that male gender and more recent dates of surgery were the two independent risk factors for follow-up interruption. Older age, male gender, and higher weight loss were all independent risk factors of an irregular follow-up. Revision bariatric surgery was associated with lower risk of interruption and irregular follow-up, along with higher preoperative BMI.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Nawfal W. Istfan, Marine Lipartia, Wendy A. Anderson, Donald T. Hess, Caroline M. Apovian
Summary: This study presents a practical approach for early recognition of weight regain after bariatric surgery, including classification and treatment options. Emphasizing the importance of regular long-term follow-up for all bariatric surgery patients.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Marc Beisani, Fatima Sabench Pereferrer, Ramon Vilallonga, Oscar Gonzalez Lopez, Alicia Molina Lopez, Daniel del Castillo Dejardin, Amador Garcia Ruiz de Gordejuela, Jose Manuel Fort Lopez-Barajas, Manel Armengol Carrasco
Summary: This study aimed to replicate the methodology used for determining %AWL and proposed a new metric %MAWL, with results showing that using a reference point of 18 instead of 13 produced initial-weight-independent outcomes in Mediterranean patients.
Review
Surgery
Maria Paula Carlin Cambi, Giorgio Alfredo Pedroso Baretta, Daniela De Oliveira Magro, Cesar Luiz Boguszewski, Igor Braga Ribeiro, Pichamol Jirapinyo, Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura
Summary: The paper highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach with periodic monitoring in preventing or treating weight regain after bariatric surgery, emphasizing the need for tailored therapeutic options based on patients' anatomy, lifestyle behavior, and compliance. Specialized multidisciplinary care plays a key role in achieving optimal long-term weight loss and maintenance goals.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Brooke L. Bennett, Jessica L. Lawson, Melissa C. Funaro, Valentina Ivezaj
Summary: Research on weight bias in the bariatric population is limited. This study found that both experienced and internalized weight bias are associated with negative psychosocial and medical consequences. These findings highlight the need for more rigorous research to better understand the relationship between weight bias and bariatric surgery.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Mary S. Himmelstein, Kristen A. Knepp, Sean M. Phelan
Summary: Obesity is highly stigmatized, and individuals who undergo bariatric surgery are subject not only to weight stigma, but also to stigma related to the procedure itself. Difficulty estimating weight regain after surgery arises from patients lost to follow-up, often due to the shame of weight regain. Patients report struggling to follow the necessary diet for weight maintenance. Seeking support after surgery can result in encountering stigmatizing messages about weight. Internalized weight bias, weight stigma, and stigma about surgery contribute to social isolation, disordered eating, and reduced motivation for physical activity.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Dimitra Vasdeki, Theocharis Koufakis, Georgios Tsamos, Luca Busetto, Pantelis Zebekakis, Kalliopi Kotsa
Summary: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease that can potentially be managed through lifestyle changes, obesity surgery, and glucose-lowering therapy, but there are still some unknowns regarding its long-term effects on diabetic complications.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Eugene Lucas, Okeefe Simmons, Beverly Tchang, Louis Aronne
Summary: Although bariatric surgery leads to significant long-term weight loss, weight gain after surgery affects a considerable percentage of patients. Additionally, some patients experience inadequate weight loss. The effectiveness of anti-obesity medications for post-operative weight gain has not been firmly established yet due to varying study populations and designs. Observational studies consistently show the benefits of medical weight management after bariatric surgery, particularly with liraglutide, topiramate, and phentermine/topiramate, while new anti-obesity medications are expected to be helpful for post-surgical weight optimization.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Barham K. Abu Dayyeh, Daniel B. Maselli, Babusai Rapaka, Thomas Lavin, Mark Noar, Hisham Hussan, Christopher G. Chapman, Violeta Popov, Pichamol Jirapinyo, Andres Acosta, Eric J. Vargas, Andrew C. Storm, Fateh Bazerbachi, Marvin Ryou, Matthew French, Sabrena Noria, Daniel Molina, Christopher C. Thompson
Summary: The study on obese adults showed that using an adjustable intragastric balloon combined with lifestyle intervention can significantly reduce weight and maintain it for 6 months. Adjusting the balloon volume allows for personalized therapy, maximizing weight loss and tolerance.
Editorial Material
Pediatrics
Kathryn S. Czepiel, Fatima Cody Stanford
Editorial Material
Health Care Sciences & Services
James Rene Jolin, Lucy Tu, Fatima Cody Stanford
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jaeah Kim, Jaejeong Kim, Simar S. Bajaj, Fatima Cody Stanford
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
(2023)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
James Rene Jolin, Fatima Cody Stanford
POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Editorial Material
Endocrinology & Metabolism
James Rene Jolin, Lauren Kim, Veronica Vazquez-Velazquez, Fatima Cody Stanford
LANCET DIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Anthony Zhong, Simar S. Bajaj, Fatima Cody Stanford
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Tiffani Bell Washington, Veronica R. Johnson, Karla Kendrick, Awab Ali Ibrahim, Lucy Tu, Kristen Sun, Fatima Cody Stanford
Summary: Obesity disproportionately affects racial and ethnic minorities, especially Black individuals. Health inequities, limited access to quality obesity care, and socioeconomic factors contribute to these disparities. Disparities in disease prevalence and access to quality obesity care stem from poor access to care, lack of obesity-trained physicians, and official diagnosis. There is a need to address disparities in access and quality of care by improving medical obesity education and expanding coverage for obesity care. Precision medicine should play a growing role in Obesity medicine due to the varying efficacy of different interventions.
GASTROENTEROLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
(2023)
Editorial Material
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Amber Olson, Fatima Cody Stanford, W. Scott Butsch
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Florian A. Huber, Vibha Singhal, Shubhangi Tuli, Fatima C. Stanford, Brian Carmine, Mary L. Bouxsein, Madhusmita Misra, Miriam A. Bredella
Summary: Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is effective in treating cardiometabolic complications of obesity but is associated with bone loss. The study aimed to investigate the effect of SG on the lumbar spine in adolescents/young adults with obesity through biomechanical CT analysis. The results showed that SG led to a decrease in bone strength and bone mineral density (BMD).
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Alicia M. Diaz-Thomas, Sherita Hill Golden, Dana M. Dabelea, Adda Grimberg, Sheela N. Magge, Joshua D. Safer, Daniel E. Shumer, Fatima Cody Stanford
Summary: The endocrine care of pediatric and adult patients is affected by disparities due to the basic structures of health systems, research modalities, and policies that impact access to care and social determinants of health. This scientific statement focuses on endocrine disease disparities in the pediatric population and sexual and gender minority populations. Important findings include disparities in medical attention for short stature, underrepresentation of racially and ethnically diverse populations and males in studies of pubertal development and peak bone mass, and higher burden of obesity and diabetes in racial, ethnic, and LGBTQIA populations. Multilevel interventions and changes in health policies are needed to address these disparities.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Cameron Sabet, Alessandro Hammond, Nim Ravid, Michelle Sun Tong, Fatima Cody Stanford
Summary: The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has committed $90 million to address health disparities through data-driven solutions. This funding will be allocated to 1400 community health centers, benefiting over 30 million Americans. Our article explores the reasons for the delayed adoption of big data in achieving healthcare equity, recent efforts that embrace big data tools, and strategies to harness its potential without burdening physicians. We also propose the establishment of a public database for anonymized patient data, introducing diverse metrics and equitable data collection strategies, to provide valuable insights for policymakers and health systems in better serving communities.
NPJ DIGITAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Letter
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Alessandro Hammond, Bhav Jain, Leo Anthony Celi, Fatima Cody Stanford
NATURE MACHINE INTELLIGENCE
(2023)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Akua Nuako, Lucy Tu, Karen J. Campoverde J. Reyes, Shradha M. M. Chhabria, Fatima Cody Stanford
Summary: This report reviews existing literature on the effects of anti-obesity medications (AOMs) on weight loss and their impact on human fertility, pregnancy, or breastfeeding. The research has found limited studies on the effects of AOMs on human pregnancy and fertility. Due to known or unclear risks to offspring, most AOMs are not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
CURRENT OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY REPORTS
(2023)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Alessandro Hammond, Belson Rugwizangoga, Fatima Cody Stanford
FRONTIERS IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Fatima Cody Stanford
Summary: 2023 was a significant year for obesity, as the American Academy of Pediatrics recognized the complexity of the issue and introduced new treatments with unprecedented results.
NATURE REVIEWS GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
(2023)