Review
Engineering, Environmental
Vinay Kumar, S. K. Dwivedi, Seungdae Oh
Summary: Lead pollution has caused significant concerns for public health, vegetation, and fauna. Various methods have been explored to address this issue, but suitable cleaner and eco-friendly techniques are still lacking. This review highlights the importance of cleaner and advanced techniques for treating industrial wastewater containing lead, and discusses the recent developments in this field.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Khushhal Kumar, Devinder Singh
Summary: Lead is a naturally occurring metal found in small quantities in the earth's crust. It is non-biodegradable and can accumulate in the environment, causing neurotoxicity and developmental changes. Bioremediation, using bacteria, algae, and fungi, has been proven effective in reducing lead concentration. This review focuses on the toxicity, fate, and microbial degradation of lead in the environment.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Khwaja Salahuddin Siddiqi, Azamal Husen
Summary: Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) can have both beneficial and harmful effects on plants, affecting growth, development, and nutrient uptake. The concentration and treatment method of Ag-NPs play a crucial role in determining the impact on plant growth and physiological characteristics.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Biomedical
Matheus C. Tronco, Julia B. Cassel, Luis A. dos Santos
Summary: This review paper focuses on the synthesis and properties of alpha-tricalcium phosphate (alpha TCP), a promising material for bone repair and substitution. It discusses the complexity of alpha TCP synthesis, the impact of synthesis parameters on material properties, and provides guidance for selecting the most suitable process for each application.
ACTA BIOMATERIALIA
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Isabelle M. D. Gonzaga, Caio V. S. Almeida, Lucia H. Mascaro
Summary: Currently, the production and consumption of pharmaceuticals is growing rapidly, posing a threat to the environment and human health as emerging contaminants. Traditional methods of water treatment are ineffective in removing these complex, persistent compounds, which have been detected in surface water and drinking water globally. Advanced oxidative processes, particularly those using irradiation, have gained attention for their ability to efficiently degrade and mineralize organic compounds, improving water quality and enabling reuse. This review focuses on the recent advancements in irradiated AOPs for degrading pharmaceutical compounds, discussing various study parameters and highlighting the success of this technology while identifying areas for further research and development.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Xiuqi You, Nan Xu, Xi Yang, Weiling Sun
Summary: This review discusses the interactions between algae and bacteria in the presence of pollutants, as well as the mechanisms through which pollutants affect their physiological and ecological functions. Future research should focus on developing suitable algal-bacterial models, identifying cross-kingdom signaling molecules, and deciphering the horizontal transfer of pollutant resistant genes between algae and bacteria under pollution stress.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Andreea-Iulia Dobrescu, Agnes Ebenberger, Julia Harlfinger, Ursula Griebler, Irma Klerings, Barbara Nussbaumer-Streit, Andrea Chapman, Lisa Affengruber, Gerald Gartlehner
Summary: This study summarized the evidence on the effectiveness of soil remediation to prevent or reduce lead exposure. It found that soil remediation can reduce blood lead levels in children when used as a single intervention. However, the incremental benefit of soil remediation when combined with other interventions is limited.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Pooja Inder Sevak, Bhupendra Kishanprasad Pushkar, Pooja Nana Kapadne
Summary: Lead pollution remains a long-standing and unresolved health issue, requiring advanced remediation strategies. Bacteria can effectively clean polluted environments through bioremediation techniques, but their growth is limited by environmental conditions, nutrient availability, and the presence of other pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sally C. Duplantier, Christopher D. Gardner
Summary: Alzheimer's disease and other dementias are now the seventh leading cause of death worldwide, projected to affect 115.4 million people by 2050. While Mediterranean, DASH, and MIND diets are believed to have potential neuroprotective benefits, studies on these diet's effects have shown inconsistent results. This paper analyzed five Randomized Clinical Trials and 27 observational studies to identify gaps and challenges that may lead to inconsistent outcomes.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gowhar A. Naikoo, Fareeha Arshad, Muniba Almas, Israr U. Hassan, Mona Z. Pedram, Alaa A. A. Aljabali, Vijay Mishra, Angel Serrano-Aroca, Martin Birkett, Nitin B. Charbe, Rohit Goyal, Poonam Negi, Mohamed El-Tanani, Murtaza M. Tambuwala
Summary: This review provides an overview of various 2D materials, including their properties, synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and potential toxicities. It also highlights the challenges and future prospects of these materials as frontrunners in science and technology.
CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS
(2022)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Benjamin Camer-Pesci, Damian W. Laird, Mike van Keulen, Ashiwin Vadiveloo, Michelle Chalmers, Navid R. Moheimani
Summary: Ruminant farming is a major source of methane emissions, and the use of Asparagopsis macroalgae as a feed additive can effectively reduce methane production. However, the inclusion of Asparagopsis negatively affects the production of volatile fatty acids and feed intake, and there are challenges in cultivation and distribution.
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Nathaniel B. Bolujoko, Emmanuel I. Unuabonah, Moses O. Alfred, Aemere Ogunlaja, Olumuyiwa O. Ogunlaja, Martins O. Omorogie, Olumide D. Olukanni
Summary: Parabens are biocides used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals for their antibacterial and antifungal properties. This review discusses the presence, toxicity, and removal techniques of parabens in water, highlighting the need for further research to protect human health.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Pavani Dulanja Dissanayake, Soobin Kim, Binoy Sarkar, Patryk Oleszczuk, Mee Kyung Sang, Md Niamul Haque, Jea Hyung Ahn, Michael S. Bank, Yong Sik Ok
Summary: This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge regarding microplastic contamination in terrestrial environments. It discusses the sources, occurrences, fates, and risks associated with microplastics, and highlights the need for further research on the impacts of microplastics on soil properties and ecosystems.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Benjamin F. Swaringen, Emory Gawlik, George D. Kamenov, Nancy E. McTigue, David A. Cornwell, Jean-Claude J. Bonzongo
Summary: Lead has been used in anthropogenic activities for thousands of years but its adverse impacts on human health have led to bans in several applications to reduce pollution and protect health. Children are primarily exposed to lead through different sources resulting in high blood lead levels and health implications. Various research approaches, including lead detection methods and regression models, have been used to reduce human exposure, but more complex modeling systems are needed for decision-making support. Recent technological advances using high-precision lead stable isotope ratios have created a new direction for identifying and eliminating prevalent lead sources associated with high blood lead levels.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Yuanyuan Fang, Lili Lu, Yuan Liang, Dongjie Peng, Michael Aschner, Yueming Jiang
Summary: Lead, a heavy metal pollutant, has a significant impact on the nervous system, causing neurotoxicity and various neurological disorders. Studies have shown that lead can affect cellular pathways, calcium homeostasis, apoptosis, inflammation, and other mechanisms leading to nervous system injury.
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
(2021)