Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Giacomo Mauri, G. J. Sykora, E. M. Schooneveld, N. J. Rhodes
Summary: The development of neutron scattering instruments and detectors is driven by high neutron intensity, improvements in neutron delivery, and increasingly complex experiments at neutron scattering facilities. Position reconstruction in scintillation detectors is achieved by determining the combination of fibers that absorb scintillation light, with optimization leading to an increase in position resolution. Improvement in position sensitivity has been achieved through the development of an optimized centre of gravity interpolation method for linear position-sensitive detectors.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2021)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Min Li, Zhi-Min Wang, Cai-Mei Liu, Pei-Zhi Lu, Guang Luo, Yuen-Keung Hor, Jin-Chang Liu, Chang-Gen Yang
Summary: This study presents the design and performance results for compact plastic scintillator strips using a wavelength shifting fiber (WLS-fiber) readout. The strips were evaluated as a candidate for a cosmic-ray muon detector. The performance of the strips was determined by detailed characterization and measurement using 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) and silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). The proposed design provides a good choice for cosmic-ray muon veto detectors when space is limited.
NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES
(2023)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Sonu, Mohit Tyagi, A. Kelkar, A. Sahu, M. Sonawane, P. S. Sarkar, A. Pandey, D. B. Sathe, G. D. Patra, T. Vincent, S. G. Singh, R. B. Bhatt
Summary: To measure the quantities of special nuclear materials (SNM) accurately, phoswich detectors combining Gd3Ga3Al2O12:Ce and CsI:Tl scintillators were used. These detectors have high efficiency, sensitivity, and discrimination ability for thermal neutrons and gammas from spontaneous fission of Pu and other isotopes in the presence of high gamma background. The linearity of low energy gammas stopped completely in 1mm thick disc of GGAG can be distinguished from high energy gammas, and the setup also shows good linearity for thermal neutron detection over a wide range. The quantity of test samples can be accurately calculated using the measured calibrated plot.
NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
A. Fedorov, I Komendo, A. Amelina, E. Gordienko, V Gurinovich, V Guzov, G. Dosovitskiy, V Kozhemyakin, D. Kozlov, A. Lopatik, V Mechinsky, V Retivov, V Smyslova, A. Zharova, M. Korzhik
Summary: Composite scintillation screens based on GYAGG scintillator have been evaluated for neutron detection and found to be suitable for use with silicon photomultiplier readout, providing a potential solution for compact and low-cost neutron sensors.
NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Physics, Multidisciplinary
E. V. Pagano, E. De Filippo, P. Russotto, G. Cardella, A. Castoldi, E. Geraci, B. Gnoffo, C. Guazzoni, G. Lanzalone, C. Maiolino, N. S. Martorana, A. Pagano, S. Pirrone, G. Politi, F. Risitano, F. Rizzo, M. Trimarchi
Summary: Proper detection of neutrons and charged particles is crucial for advancing our understanding of nuclear spectroscopy, reaction dynamics, and astrophysical objects. This work provides a brief overview of the Neutron Array for Correlation Studies (NArCoS), a state-of-the-art hodoscope under construction in Catania (INFN), which aims to improve neutron detection capabilities.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
M. Kuzniak, D. Gonzalez-Diaz, P. Amedo, C. D. R. Azevedo, D. J. Fernandez-Posada, M. Kuzwa, S. Leardini, A. Leonhardt, T. Lecki, L. Manzanillas, D. Muenstermann, G. Nieradka, R. de Oliveira, T. R. Pollmann, A. Saa Hernandez, T. Sworobowicz, C. Tuerkoglu, S. Williams
Summary: The proposed device introduces a new concept for detecting primary and secondary scintillations simultaneously in time projection chambers. It offers good scalability and optical properties, improving performance of conventional gas detectors. With inherent radiopurity, it is advantageous for dark matter searches and neutrino experiments.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kalyani, Mohit Tyagi, A. K. Singh, Sonu, G. Anil Kumar
Summary: Different concentrations of Sr co-doping were grown on Eu doped LiI single crystal scintillators to improve their performance characteristics for thermal neutron detection. The major disadvantage of these scintillators is the lack of pulse shape discrimination of neutron and gamma radiations, which can be introduced with Sr co-doping. The effects of codoping on crystal structure, electronic properties, defects, luminescence, self-absorption, and scintillation properties have been studied in detail.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Guang Luo, Y. K. Hor, Pei-Zhi Lu, Zhi-Min Wang, Ru-Hui Li, Min Li, Yi-Chen Li, Liang Zhan, Wei Wang, Yue-Huan Wei, Yu Chen, Xiang Xiao, Feng-Peng An
Summary: In this study, a simulation package was developed to analyze the effects of different diameters and layouts of optical fibers on the light yield. The optimal optical configuration was designed and validated using prototype samples. A top veto tracker (TVT) for the JUNO-TAO experiment was designed and evaluated, with a threshold evaluated for a muon tagging efficiency of >99%. The efficiency of three out of four layers of the TVT is >99% even with a single strip tagging efficiency as low as 97%, using a threshold of 10 photoelectrons and assuming a 40% silicon PM photon detection efficiency.
NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. Agarwal, H. Budd, J. Capo, P. Chong, G. Christodoulou, M. Danilov, A. Dergacheva, A. De Roeck, N. Dokania, D. Douqa, K. Dugas, S. Fedotov, S. Gwon, R. Howell, K. Iwamoto, C. Jesus-Valls, C. K. Jung, S. P. Kasetti, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, T. Kikawa, U. Kose, Y. Kudenko, S. Kuribayashi, T. Kutter, D. Last, L. S. Lin, S. Lin, T. Lux, S. Manly, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, S. Martynenko, T. Matsubara, C. Mauger, K. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. Mefodiev, O. Mineev, T. Nakadaira, E. Noah, A. Olivier, V. Paolone, S. Palestini, A. Paul-Torres, R. Pellegrino, M. A. Ramirez, C. Riccio, J. Rodriguez Rondon, F. Sanchez, D. Sgalaberna, W. Shorrock, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, N. Skrobova, S. Suvorov, A. Teklu, M. Tzanov, Y. Uchida, C. Wret, G. Yang, N. Yershov, M. Yokoyama, P. Zilberman
Summary: In order to extract neutrino oscillation parameters, it is important to have detailed models of neutrino interactions with nuclei. However, the current detectors lack the ability to detect final state neutrons, causing a significant source of systematic uncertainty. A new technology called three-dimensional projection scintillator trackers has the capability to measure neutron kinetic energy in neutrino interactions on an event-by-event basis, which can provide valuable data for improving neutrino interaction models and reconstructing neutrino energy. Two prototypes of this technology have been tested at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the measured total neutron cross section in scintillator between 98 and 688 MeV is 0.36 +/- 0.05 barn.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Milos Tichy, Ondrej Huml
Summary: Five types of scintillators were tested for their ability to detect neutrons and gamma radiation in parallel. The polystyrene-based ZnS + LiF detector was found to be the most suitable for neutron-gamma separation and measuring integral quantities. Li glass and LiI crystal did not have the ability to distinguish between neutrons and gamma radiation.
APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Xiaojie Cai, Qian Yu, Chang Huang, Bin Tang, Shihui Zhou, Xiaohu Wang, Xiuping Yue, Zhijia Sun
Summary: The Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) successfully produced its first neutron beam in August 28, 2017 and has been running steadily since March 2018. According to the construction plan, the engineering materials diffractometer (EMD) will be installed between 2019 and 2023. Through a performance optimization experiment, it was found that the adjusted detector module exhibited improved detection efficiency uniformity.
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Yuya Oshima, Kenichi Watanabe, Hiroshi Shiga, Genichiro Wakabayashi
Summary: Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a radiation therapy that uses neutrons. Neutron monitoring is crucial in BNCT for safety and treatment evaluation. Researchers are developing an optical-fiber-based neutron detector using a small Li glass scintillator, which shows a clear neutron peak and has a high counting-rate capability. To control the sensitivity of the detector, a Li glass transparent composite scintillator, mixing Li glass grains and UV-curable resin, is proposed. The experiment confirms the effectiveness of the optical-fiber-based neutron detector with the Li glass transparent composite scintillator.
SENSORS AND MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Guntram Pausch, Achim Kreuels, Falko Scherwinski, Yong Kong, Mathias Kuester, Ralf Lentering, Andreas Wolf, Juergen R. Stein
Summary: NaI(Tl) scintillators can efficiently detect thermal neutrons, even in the presence of ambient gamma radiation, due to the peculiarity of the I-12(8) level scheme. Analyzing scintillation signals allows for the identification of neutron captures. Complementary measurements with a Li-6 codoped NaI(Tl) scintillator can evaluate the prospects and limits of this technique.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Gino Gabella, Bethany L. Goldblum, Thibault A. Laplace, Juan J. Manfredi, Joseph Gordon, Zachary W. Sweger, Edith Bourret
Summary: This study characterizes the fast and slow neutron responses of EJ-254, an organic scintillator with boron loading, through experiments. The results show that, considering electron light nonproportionality, the neutron-capture light yield in EJ-254 is determined to be 89.4 +/- 1.1 keVee.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Mengjiao Tang, Lianjun Zhang, Bin Tang, Gaokui He, Chang Huang, Jiangbin Zhao, Yang Liu
Summary: This paper presents the development of a thermal neutron imaging detector based on a 6LiF/ZnS scintillation screen and SiPM array readout. The geometry of the detector was optimized using geant4 Monte Carlo simulation software. The optimized detector achieved about 38% detection efficiency and 0.26 mm position resolution with a 48 mm x 48 mm sensitive area, using a 300 mm thick 6LiF/ZnS scintillation screen and a 2 mm thick Bk7 optical guide coupled with SiPM array, demonstrating good neutron imaging capability. It provides effective data support for developing high-performance imaging detectors applied to the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS).
NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Hiroki Iwase, Shin-ichi Takata, Toshiaki Morikawa, Masaki Katagiri, Atsushi Birumachi, Jun-ichi Suzuki
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER
(2018)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
T. Nakamura, K. Toh, K. Honda, K. Sakasai, K. Soyama, M. Katagiri
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
(2014)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Katsuhiro Kusaka, Takaaki Hosoya, Taro Yamada, Katsuaki Tomoyori, Takashi Ohhara, Masaki Katagiri, Kazuo Kurihara, Ichiro Tanaka, Nobuo Niimura
JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
(2013)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Katsuaki Tomoyori, Katsuhiro Kusaka, Taro Yamada, Takaaki Hosoya, Takashi Ohhara, Kazuo Kurihara, Ichiro Tanaka, Masaki Katagiri, Nobuo Niimura
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2013)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
T. Kawasaki, T. Nakamura, K. Toh, T. Hosoya, K. Oikawa, T. Ohhara, R. Kiyanagi, M. Ebine, A. Birumachi, K. Sakasai, K. Soyama, M. Katagiri
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2014)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
T. Nakamura, M. Katagiri, K. Toh, K. Honda, H. Suzuki, M. Ebine, A. Birumachi, K. Sakasai, K. Soyama
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2014)
Correction
Instruments & Instrumentation
T. Nakamura, K. Toh, T. Kawasaki, K. Honda, M. Ebine, A. Birumachi, K. Sakasai, K. Soyama, M. Katagiri
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2014)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
T. Nakamura, K. Toh, T. Kawasaki, K. Honda, H. Suzuki, M. Ebine, A. Birumachi, K. Sakasai, K. Soyama, M. Katagiri
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2014)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Hidehito Nanto, Mizuha Sato, Yuka Miyamoto, Kazuki Hirasawa, Yoshinori Takei, Takayuki Yanagida, Tatsuya Nakamura, Masaki Katagiri
SENSORS AND MATERIALS
(2016)
Proceedings Paper
Optics
T. Nakamura, M. Katagiri, N. Tsutsui, K. Toh, N. J. Rhodes, E. M. Schooneveld, H. Ooguri, Y. Noguchi, K. Sakasai, K. Soyama
INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRON OPTICS AND DETECTORS (NOP&D 2013)
(2014)
Proceedings Paper
Optics
T. Nakamura, K. Toh, K. Honda, A. Birumachi, M. Ebine, K. Sakasai, K. Soyama, M. Katagiri
INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRON OPTICS AND DETECTORS (NOP&D 2013)
(2014)
Proceedings Paper
Physics, Applied
R. Yasuda, M. Matsubayashi, T. Sakai, T. Nojima, H. Iikura, M. Katagiri, K. Takano, P. Tatiana, A. Faenov
7TH INTERNATIONAL TOPICAL MEETING ON NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY (ITMNR-7)
(2013)
Proceedings Paper
Physics, Applied
T. Nojima, R. Yasuda, N. Takenaka, M. Katagiri, H. Iikura, T. Sakai, M. Matsubayashi
7TH INTERNATIONAL TOPICAL MEETING ON NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY (ITMNR-7)
(2013)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
T. Nakamura, M. Katagiri, T. Hosoya, K. Toh, M. Kitaguchi, M. Hino, T. Ebisawa, K. Sakasai, K. Soyama
2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC)
(2012)
Proceedings Paper
Electrochemistry
H. Nanto, T. Kumakura, Y. Takei, T. Nakamura, M. Katagiri
LUMINESCENCE AND DISPLAY MATERIALS: FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATION S
(2012)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Jinlu Ruan, Liang Chen, Pengxiao Xu, Yapeng Zhang, Xue Du, Hongqiao Yin, Shiyi He, Fangbao Wang, Xun Zhang, Xiaoping Ouyang
Summary: A new SiC detector with a faster time response was developed to improve the temporal response of SiC-HPMTs. The improved SiC-HPMT showed significantly enhanced temporal response compared to the previous SiC-HPMT, and it can accurately measure the time information of fast pulsed radiation fields.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Kevin Nash
Summary: This article discusses the need for extensive upgrades of the LHC detectors, particularly the Outer Tracker, due to the demanding conditions and radiation of the High Luminosity LHC scenario. The design choices, technological approaches, and R&D activities for the Outer Tracker Phase-2 upgrade are highlighted.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
S. A. Wotton
Summary: The hadron particle identification provided by LHCb's RICH system is crucial for the success of the experiment, and it will continue to play a significant role in Upgrade II. To maintain the current excellent particle identification performance, substantial improvements in the precision of measuring the space and time coordinates of detected photons in the RICH and in the resolution of the reconstructed Cherenkov angle are required.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
R. Cardarelli, A. Rocchi, G. Aielli, P. Camarri, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Stante, B. Liberti, E. Pastori, L. Pizzimento, G. Proto
Summary: The Resistive Cylindrical Chamber (RCC) is a new generation of gaseous particle detectors that overcome the limitations of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) and expand their application range. By transitioning from planar to cylindrical geometry, while maintaining an almost planar electric field, the RCC achieves improved detection efficiency, increased gas pressure, and the possibility of using eco-friendly gases.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Giacomo Volpe
Summary: The ALICE collaboration is proposing a new apparatus, ALICE 3, to investigate the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) properties. In this context, conceptual studies for the development of a RICH detector for ALICE 3 are ongoing. The proposed baseline layout is a proximity-focusing RICH, using aerogel as Cherenkov radiator and Silicon Photomultipliers for photon detection. The detector specifications and performance obtained by Monte Carlo simulation are presented, along with the R&D challenges related to the design.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
M. G. Mazarakis, E. Jongewaard, J. Ellsworth
Summary: This report presents experimental data and a step-by-step technique for evaluating the work functions of thermionic cathodes. The experiments were conducted using small-sized thermionic cathodes provided by Spectra-Mat corporation. The cathode electron current emission work function is emphasized as a crucial parameter for selecting cathodes in various applications.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
M. Loyd, A. Khaplanov, V. Sedov, J. Beal, T. Visscher, C. Donahue, C. Montcalm, G. Warren, R. Butz, C. Boone, C. Hart, R. Riedel, Y. Diawara
Summary: Thermal and cold neutron beamlines require detector systems with high efficiency, large active area, and good spatial resolution. This study presents a new design of Anger camera using silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) instead of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), offering better resolution, less distortion, and more compactness. The use of SiPMs also enables the camera to be used in strong magnetic fields, providing additional experimental capabilities.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Thomas Neulinger, Hanno Filter, Oliver Zimmer
Summary: This paper describes the mathematical foundation for analyzing vertical time-of-flight (TOF) measurements using ultracold neutrons (UCN). It enables the spectroscopy of UCN with kinetic energies below the neutron optical potential of the detector entrance window. The paper provides general treatment methods and transformation rules for converting vertical TOF spectra into other spectra of interest.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Huynh Dinh Chuong, Nguyen Huynh Duy Khang, Le Thi Ngoc Trang, Nguyen Thi Truc Linh, Truong Thanh Sang, Nguyen Thanh Dat, Hoang Duc Tam
Summary: This paper presents a comparative study of three models, including virtual point detector (VPD), curve fitting (CF), and machine learning (ML), in determining the full-energy peak efficiency (FEPE) of HPGe detector. The study found that the ML model outperforms VPD and CF models in terms of accuracy.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
M. H. Kushoro, M. Angelone, D. Bozzi, G. Gorini, F. La Via, E. Perelli Cippo, M. Pillon, M. Tardocchi, M. Rebai
Summary: This paper presents the characterization of a series of SiC detectors operated with partial polarization, achieving excellent energy resolution and detection characteristics for both alpha particles and neutrons. The results demonstrate the potential of SiC detectors for fast neutron detection in fusion experiments. The limitations and challenges for manufacturing thick SiCs in the future are also discussed.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, Andrea Bressan, Chandradoy Chatterjee, Silvia Dalla Torre, Mauro Gregori, Alexander Kiselev, Stefano Levorato, Anna Martin, Saverio Minutoli, Mikhail Osipenko, Richa Rai, Marco Ripani, Fulvio Tessarotto, Triloki Triloki
Summary: In this article, we report on the measurement of the time resolution of an LAPPD prototype using Cherenkov radiation emitted by high energy hadrons. Our approach has demonstrated the capability of measuring time resolutions as fine as 25-30 ps. The measured time resolution for single photoelectrons is about 80 ps r.m.s.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Bharti Rohila, S. R. Abhilash, Diwanshu, Chetan Sharma, Devinder Mehta, Ashok Kumar
Summary: Self-supporting and Au backed Ag-107 targets have been fabricated using a combination of cold rolling and e-beam melting technique. The method is efficient, resulting in targets without significant material loss or major contamination. Various techniques have been used for thickness measurements and characterizations, and one of the fabricated targets has been successfully used in a nuclear physics experiment.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
B. Kronheim, A. Belloni, T. K. Edberg, S. C. Eno, C. Howe, C. Palmer, C. Papageorgakis, M. Paranjpe, S. Sriram
Summary: This paper presents measurements of the relative decrease of light output during irradiation of small plastic scintillator tiles read out by silicon photomultipliers. The study found substantial temporary damage during low-temperature irradiation, regardless of oxygen concentration and wrapping material. The wrapping material had an impact on the relative light loss, with the 3M(TM) Enhanced Specular Reflector Film showing the largest loss. The light loss was less at warmer temperatures and similar to that in standard atmosphere with 3% oxygen concentration. Evidence of a plateau in the radical density was seen for the data at 0 degrees C.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
V. V. Haurylavets, V. K. Ivanov, A. V. Korol, A. V. Solov'yov
Summary: Computational modeling of high-energy electron passage through crystalline media is conducted using relativistic molecular dynamics. The results show good agreement with experimental data, demonstrating the accuracy of the simulations. Minor discrepancies between theory and experiment are discussed.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Luca Quaglia, R. Cardarelli, B. Liberti, E. Pastori, G. Proto, L. Pizzimento, A. Rocchi, G. Aielli, P. Camarri, A. Di Ciacco, L. Di Stante, R. Santonico, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, L. Massa, A. Polini, M. Romano, L. Benussi, S. Bianco, D. Piccolo, G. Saviano, M. Abbrescia, L. Congedo, M. De Serio, G. Galati, G. Pugliese, S. Simone, D. Ramos, P. Salvini, A. Samalan, M. Tytgat, N. Zaganidis, J. Eysermans, A. Ferretti, M. Gagliardi, L. Terlizzi, E. Vercellin, P. Dupieux, B. Joly, S. P. Manen, R. Guida, B. Mandelli, G. Rigoletti, M. Barroso, M. C. Arena, A. Pastore, R. Aly, M. Verzeroli, S. Buontempo
Summary: Resistive Plate Chamber detectors are widely used in current High Energy Physics experiments. However, efforts are being made to find eco-friendly gas alternatives to Tetrafluoroethane. The RPC EcoGas@GIF++ collaboration aims to improve RPC technology, evaluate the performance of RPCs with eco-friendly gas mixtures, and conduct aging tests.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)