期刊
NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE
卷 73, 期 3, 页码 311-319出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1080/15222055.2011.602266
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The effect of daily minimum dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration on the growth and yield of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus and channel catfish hybrids (female channel catfish x male blue catfish I. furcatus) sharing the Jubilee strain of channel catfish as the maternal parent was evaluated in a 234-d study in sixteen 0.1-ha earthen ponds (15,113 fish/ha). Ponds were managed to maintain a minimum DO concentration of 25% or 50% of saturation. The total consumption of 32%-protein feed at the high and low DO concentrations was 12,973 and 10,262 kg/ha, respectively, for channel catfish and 12,805 and 11,592 kg/ha, respectively, for hybrid catfish. The net yield of hybrid catfish (8,069 kg/ha) did not differ from that of channel catfish (8,037 kg/ha), but the mean individual weight of hybrid catfish was significantly greater. Net yield (8,740 kg/ha), individual weight (0.75 kg/fish), and feed consumption (12,889 kg/ha) were higher for fish in the high DO than in the low DO concentration treatment (7,366 kg/ha, 0.65 kg/fish, and 10,927 kg/ha, respectively). Net yield, individual weight, and feed consumption for channel catfish were 22, 23, and 21% lower, respectively, for the low-DO treatment than for the high-DO treatment, whereas the respective differences for the hybrid catfish were 10, 4, and 10%. Growth did not differ between fish genetic groups but was faster in the high-DO treatment. Channel catfish grew faster in the high-DO treatment, whereas the growth of hybrid catfish did not differ with respect to DO concentration.
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