4.5 Article

Rotational symmetry breaking in baby Skyrme models

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NONLINEARITY
卷 21, 期 3, 页码 399-408

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IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0951-7715/21/3/002

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We consider multisolitons with charges 1 <= B <= 5 in the baby Skyrme model for the one-parametric family of potentials U = mu(2)(1 - phi(3))(s) with 0 < s <= 4. This class of potentials is a generalization of the 'old' (s = 1) and 'holomorphic' (s = 4) baby Skyrme models. We find that for charge one, stable solutions exist for every value of s and they are rotationally symmetric. For higher charges, stable solutions exist only below s approximate to 2. In the charge-two sector the stable solutions are always rotationally symmetric and ring-like. For charge three and above, rotational symmetry is exhibited only in the small s region; above a certain critical value of s, this symmetry is broken and a strong repulsion between the constituent one-Skyrmions becomes apparent. We also compute the spatial energy distributions of these solutions.

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