4.6 Article

Some results on the forced pendulum equation

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PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2007.01.018

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This paper is devoted to the study of the forced pendulum equation in the presence of friction, namely u '' + au' + sin u = f(t) with a epsilon R and f epsilon L-2(0, T). Using a shooting type argument, we prove the existence of at least two essentially different T-periodic solutions under appropriate conditions on T and f. We also prove the existence of solutions decaying with a fixed rate alpha epsilon (0, 1) by the Leray-Schauder theorem. Finally, we prove the existence of a bounded solution on [0, +infinity) using a diagonal argument. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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