4.5 Article

Influence of annealing ambient on the structure, photoluminescence and photocatalytic activity of low temperature grown ZnO nanowires

期刊

SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES
卷 83, 期 -, 页码 71-77

出版社

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.spmi.2015.01.009

关键词

ZnO nanowire; Vacuum annealing; Graphitic carbon; Photoluminescence; Photocatalytic activity

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51472205, 51302218, 51172186]
  2. Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China [2013JQ6019]
  3. Graduate Starting Seed Fund of Northwestern Polytechnical University [Z2014177]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

ZnO nanowires were synthesized via a low-temperature (90 degrees C) hydrothermal route on glass substrates pre-deposited with a ZnO seed layer. The influence of different annealing ambient conditions (air or vacuum) on the structure, photoluminescence and photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanowires was investigated by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence (PL) and photochemical reactions etc. It was found that there existed graphitic carbons on the surfaces of ZnO nanowires after vacuum annealing. The PL intensity of ZnO nanowires with the graphitic carbons was significantly reduced while the photocatalytic activity was enhanced, indicating that the graphitic carbons could decrease the recombination probability of photo-induced carriers. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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