Article
Plant Sciences
Maryam Heidari, Nader Farsad-Akhtar, Mahmoud Toorchi, Elham Mohajel Kazemi, Nasser Mahna
Summary: The present study investigated the effects of nano-graphene oxide (NGO) on soybean. The results showed that NGO had significant impacts on the proteomic, anatomical, and biochemical properties of soybean roots, leading to oxidative stress.
JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xiaomin Ji, Xiaoyue Wu, Wei Chen, Qianhui Yuan, Yixin Shen, Yingjun Chi
Summary: Phosphoethanolamine methyltransferase (PEAMT) plays a crucial role in various biological processes in plants, with GmPEAMT1 and GmPEAMT2 in soybean possibly involved in plant stress response. The study shows that GmPEAMTs can catalyze the methylation of phosphoethanolamine, restoring normal growth and root phenotype in plants.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Chang Wang, He Qiu, Yu Chen, Yao Xu, Fuxin Shan, Hongyu Li, Chao Yan, Chunmei Ma
Summary: This study investigated the regulatory effects of red light on soybean hypocotyl growth, revealing that red light inhibits hypocotyl elongation and increases hypocotyl diameter by enhancing cell wall firmness and promoting the accumulation of ethylene precursors.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Daniele Caroline Horz Engel, Daniela Feltrim, Mayara Rodrigues, Joao Leonardo Corte Baptistella, Paulo Mazzafera
Summary: Algae extract biostimulants can enhance nutrient uptake, stress tolerance, and productivity in various crops. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a commercial Ascophyllum nodosum algae extract on nitrogen metabolism and productivity in nodulating soybean plants. The results showed that the application of algae extract increased leaf and stem biomass, pod and seed number and weight, and overall productivity. Biochemical analysis revealed an increase in amino acid content in leaves after extract application. Principal component analysis and gene expression heatmaps supported the conclusion that algae extract application affected nitrogen metabolism and led to higher seed production.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lizong Sun, Chenyang Xue, Cheng Guo, Chunyun Jia, Honghong Yuan, Xiangwen Pan, Peidong Tai
Summary: This study conducted grafting experiments using soybean and luffa, and found that grafting significantly reduced the total sulfur and cadmium content in soybean leaves and grains. These traits can be inherited, and sulfur metabolism and DNA methylation may play important roles in reducing sulfur and cadmium accumulation. This research provides a theoretical basis for using grafting technology to cultivate crops with low cadmium accumulation.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Joao William Bossolani, Carlos Alexandre Costa Crusciol, Jose Roberto Portugal, Luiz Gustavo Moretti, Ariani Garcia, Vitor Alves Rodrigues, Mariley de Cassia da Fonseca, Leila Bernart, Rafael Goncalves Vilela, Leticia Pastore Mendonca, Andre Rodrigues dos Reis
Summary: Soil acidity is a major factor affecting crop productivity, especially in combination with dry spells. Surface liming can alleviate soil acidity, improve root growth, enhance photosynthetic activity, and increase crop yield. Increasing lime rates up to 2 times the recommended rate boosts soil fertility, root growth, and soybean photosynthetic metabolism, leading to improved growth and yield even under dry spell conditions.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Guankai Qiu, Zhongmin Han, Quanying Wang, Tianye Wang, Zhenghao Sun, Yong Yu, Xuerong Han, Hongwen Yu
Summary: Microplastic (MP) pollution has become a major concern in recent years as it not only affects the growth and yield of crops in agricultural production, but also poses more harm to plants compared to nanoplastics (NPs). However, the effects of NPs on plant growth and development have received little attention and the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study used polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs) to treat soybeans and found that PS-NPs inhibited soybean stem and root lengths, affected root transmembrane transport, and influenced various biological processes through transcriptome and hormone metabolome analysis.
Article
Plant Sciences
Yuzhou Xiong, Xumin Xiang, Chunmei Xiao, Na Zhang, Hua Cheng, Shen Rao, Shuiyuan Cheng, Li Li
Summary: Selenium (Se) is essential for mammals, but its deficiency is a global problem. Agronomic biofortification through exogenous Se provides a valuable strategy to increase Se intake. Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are considered to have higher bioavailability and less toxicity compared to selenite and selenate. However, little is known about the metabolism of SeNPs in plants. This study investigated the molecular mechanism of SeNPs metabolism in soybean sprouts using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing. The results revealed potential genes involved in SeNPs transport and biotransformation, and key hub genes related to SeNPs accumulation and tolerance in soybean were identified. A putative metabolism pathway of SeNPs in soybean was proposed. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for further understanding the mechanism of SeNPs metabolism in plants.
Article
Plant Sciences
Ailin Liu, Zhixia Xiao, Zhili Wang, Hon-Ming Lam, Mee-Len Chye
Summary: The study found that short-term salt stress caused dynamic changes in lipids in soybean leaves, including the recycling of phospholipids and galactolipids. Proteins involved in phospholipid synthesis were upregulated, and salt stress enhanced the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid and phosphatidylinositol.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Maria Evangelina Carezzano, Pablo Gaston Reyna, Efren Accotto, Walter Giordano, Maria de las Mercedes Oliva, Patricia Rodriguez Pardina, Maria Carola Sabini
Summary: Soybean mosaic disease caused by soybean mosaic virus (SMV) results in significant losses in yield and seed quality worldwide. This study evaluated the phytotoxicity of Achyrocline satureioides extract and essential oils of Minthostachys verticillata, Origanum vulgare, and Thymus vulgaris on soybean. The results showed that all concentrations tested were safe, and two essential oils inhibited the production of viral antigens, indicating potential for developing an effective biopesticide against SMV.
Article
Plant Sciences
Bingjie Xu, Chonglan Zheng, Ting Sun, Yue Wu, Mingjie He, Weiping Chen, Pei Zhang, Haidong Jiang
Summary: This study found that triadimefon application can alleviate the inhibitory effects of drought stress on soybean photosynthesis, increase RuBPCase activity, and regulate the carbohydrate balance of drought-stressed plants.
JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Joao Victor dos Santos Caldas, Alessandro Guerra da Silva, Guilherme Braga Pereira Braz, Sergio de Oliveira Procopio, Itamar Rosa Teixeira, Matheus de Freitas Souza, Lais Tereza Rego Torquato Reginaldo
Summary: Weed interference is a limiting factor for high yields in soybean crop. The level of interference varies depending on the weed community and soybean varieties. This study evaluated the effects of weed interference on soybean varieties with different relative maturity groups. Different weed management strategies had significant effects on chlorophyll levels and grain yield. Late interventions in weed control resulted in yield losses regardless of the soybean variety.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gustavo dos Santos Cotrim, Deivid Metzker da Silva, Jose Perez da Graca, Adilson de Oliveira Junior, Cesar de Castro, Guilherme Juliao Zocolo, Luciola Santos Lannes, Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo
Summary: Potassium availability significantly impacts soybean metabolism, leading to changes in the composition of various metabolites in different tissues. The deficiency of potassium in soil can cause the accumulation of certain elements in soybean leaves, while potassium fertilization promotes the synthesis of carbohydrates, galactolipids, and flavonol glycosides in leaves and pod valves. In contrast, potassium-deficient pod tissues show increased contents of amino acids, oligosaccharides, benzoic acid derivatives, and isoflavones. The results also suggest that L-asparagine can be used as a biomarker for potassium deficiency in soybean plants.
Article
Plant Sciences
M. P. Saraiva, C. F. Maia, B. L. Batista, A. K. da S. Lobato
Summary: This study aimed to determine whether 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) can improve the nutritional, physiological, biochemical and morphological responses of soybean plants subjected to nickel (Ni) excess. The results showed that the application of EBR significantly increased biomass, which can be explained by improved nutrient content and ionic homeostasis.
Article
Agronomy
Rodrigo Alberto Repke, Dayane Mercia Ribeiro Silva, Jania Claudia Camilo dos Santos, Marcelo de Almeida Silva
Summary: This study investigated the effects of exogenous application of biostimulants on soybean cultivated under drought stress. The results showed that the application of 0.5 kg ha(-1) of biostimulant can maintain photosynthetic metabolism, increase antioxidant enzyme activity, and enhance productivity.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Inmaculada Couso, Maria Esther Perez-Perez, Megan M. Ford, Enrique Martinez-Force, Leslie M. Hicks, James G. Umen, Jose L. Crespo
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Evan W. McConnell, Amanda L. Smythers, Leslie M. Hicks
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Amanda L. Smythers, Evan W. McConnell, Hailey C. Lewis, Saher N. Mubarek, Leslie M. Hicks
Article
Plant Sciences
Anthony A. Iannetta, Holden T. Rogers, Thualfeqar Al-Mohanna, Juliana N. O'Brien, Andrew J. Wommack, Sorina C. Popescu, Leslie M. Hicks
Summary: Protein homeostasis plays a critical role in maintaining cellular functions and plant interactions with the environment, particularly in response to stress signals and pathogens. Study of thimet oligopeptidases TOP1 and TOP2 in Arabidopsis revealed their involvement in processes beyond defense signaling.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Amanda L. Smythers, Megan M. Ford, Dakota G. Hawkins, Megan C. Connor, Kylie C. Lawrence, Caroline R. Stanton, Alton C. Gayton, Leslie M. Hicks
Summary: Course-based undergraduate research experiences integrate authentic research into chemistry laboratories, helping students learn bioanalytical techniques and reinforce fundamental concepts, while project-based courses inspire student interest.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Tessa B. Moyer, Jessie L. Allen, Lindsey N. Shaw, Leslie M. Hicks
Summary: Traditional medicinal plants are a rich source of antimicrobial agents, including antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). Advances in genomic sequencing, in silico AMP predictions, and mass spectrometry-based peptidomics have enabled high-throughput discovery of bioactive peptides. This study profiled Amaranthus tricolor aerial tissue using MS-based proteomics/peptidomics, identifying AMPs predicted in silico and uncovering novel peptides within three AMP classes. Bioactivity screening of isolated Atr-LTP1 showed efficacy against ESKAPE bacterial pathogens.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Thualfeqar Al-Mohanna, Najmeh Nejat, Anthony A. Iannetta, Leslie M. Hicks, George Popescu, Sorina C. Popescu
Summary: Upon pathogen infection, receptors in plants trigger localized and systemic immune responses, with oscillations in the redox environment altering protein function. Arabidopsis thaliana thimet oligopeptidases TOP1 and TOP2 play crucial roles in plant defense against pathogens and oxidative stress, with increased activity under oxidative regulation contributing to immune signaling. TOP1 and TOP2 are involved in ROS-induced gene expression and can cleave immune component peptides, suggesting a role in redox-mediated signaling of local and systemic immunity.
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Patric W. Sadecki, Samantha J. Balboa, Lacey R. Lopez, Katarzyna M. Kedziora, Janelle C. Arthur, Leslie M. Hicks
Summary: This study demonstrates the impact of polymyxin B on the production of the genotoxic metabolite colibactin by Escherichia coli, shedding light on the complex relationship between antibiotic use and gut microbiota composition.
ACS CHEMICAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kevin D. Culver, Jessie L. Allen, Lindsey N. Shaw, Leslie M. Hicks
Summary: The study identified 115 putative AMPs within the Capsicum chinense genome, of which 14 were found in the aerial tissue peptidome. Two novel AMPs, CC-AMP1 and CC-AMP2, were fully characterized using peptidomics and bioactivity-guided discovery, showing low mu M antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli. These findings highlight the potential of peptidomics and bioinformatics-based investigations in characterizing plant AMP profiles.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Inmaculada Couso, Amanda L. Smythers, Megan M. Ford, James G. Umen, Jose L. Crespo, Leslie M. Hicks
Summary: This study reveals the synergistic role of inositol pyrophosphates and TOR signaling in coordinating cell growth and lipid metabolism in green algae. The inhibitory effect of rapamycin on TOR signaling is more significant in the vip1-1 mutant compared to wild-type, highlighting the independent yet coordinated interaction between InsPs and TOR. Additionally, phosphorylation patterns of photosystem proteins are affected by light stress and other stresses, indicating a novel role for inositol pyrophosphates and TOR signaling in response to environmental cues.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Anthony A. Iannetta, Nicole E. Minton, Alexis A. Uitenbroek, Jaime L. Little, Caroline R. Stanton, Christopher J. Kristich, Leslie M. Hicks
Summary: The study revealed that E. faecalis modulates cell division in response to cell wall stress caused by cell wall-active antimicrobials. IreK is involved in regulating peptidoglycan biosynthesis and potential substrates within the two-component system CroS/R, contributing to antimicrobial resistance.
JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tessa B. Moyer, Amanda M. Brechbill, Leslie M. Hicks
Summary: In this study, in silico analysis and proteomic analysis revealed the presence of Cys-rich AMPs in flax, red clover, and sesame, providing direct evidence for their translation. The negative activity observed in antibacterial screening emphasizes the importance of a multi-pronged approach for AMP discovery. Overall, these traditional medicinal plants are promising sources for further AMP discovery and characterization.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Amanda L. Smythers, Anthony A. Iannetta, Leslie M. Hicks
Summary: Interactomics is an emerging field focused on identifying essential protein interactions for metabolic functions. Crosslinking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) has enabled global analysis of protein networks, with the commercial availability of specific crosslinkers driving research forward. Analysis of the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii revealed novel protein associations and structural insights that enhance understanding of protein interactions in this organism.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Amanda L. Smythers, Leslie M. Hicks
Summary: Plants respond rapidly to environmental fluctuations through protein post-translational signalling and protein-protein interactions, enabling precise temporal and spatial control of cellular responses. The technological advances in mass spectrometry-based proteomics have enabled unprecedented investigations into plant systems, with a focus on analyzing post-translational modifications and protein interactions. It is essential to understand these proteomic networks for addressing global crises and advancing research in plant biology.
EMERGING TOPICS IN LIFE SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tessa B. Moyer, Nicole C. Parsley, Patric W. Sadecki, Wyatt J. Schug, Leslie M. Hicks
Summary: This article reviews orthogonal approaches to accelerate comprehensive and accurate molecular characterization of ribosomal antimicrobial peptide natural products without the need for prior isolation. Strategies such as chemical derivatization, proteolysis, multistage MS fragmentation, and separation can provide complementary amino acid composition and post-translational modification data to constrain sequence solutions. Case studies of gomesin and styelin D demonstrate the practical implementation of these approaches.
NATURAL PRODUCT REPORTS
(2021)