期刊
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
卷 13, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/13/5/053015
关键词
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资金
- SNSF [200021-119868]
- Singapore CQT
- Pauli Center for Theoretical Studies
- EPSRC
- Royal Society
- Wolfson Foundation
- NRF (Singapore)
- MoE (Singapore)
The lack of knowledge that an observer has about a system limits the amount of work it can extract. This lack of knowledge is normally quantified using the Gibbs/von Neumann entropy. We show that this standard approach is, surprisingly, only correct in very specific circumstances. In general, one should use the recently developed smooth entropy approach. For many common physical situations, including large but internally correlated systems, the resulting values for the extractable work can deviate arbitrarily from those suggested by the standard approach.
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