期刊
NEUROSURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
卷 23, 期 1, 页码 165-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.nec.2011.09.006
关键词
Vein of galen malformation; Arteriovenous malformation; Clinical presentation; Management
The vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation is a congenital vascular malformation that comprises 30% of the pediatric vascular and 1% of all pediatric congenital anomalies. Treatment is dependent on the timing of presentation and clinical manifestations. With the development of endovascular techniques, treatment paradigms have changed and clinical outcomes have significantly improved. In this article, the developmental embryology, clinical features and pathophysiology, diagnostic workup, and management strategies are reviewed.
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