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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Roberta Ribeiro, Emanuele Guimaraes Silva, Felipe Caixeta Moreira, Giovanni Freitas Gomes, Gabriela Reis Cussat, Barbara Stehling Ramos Silva, Maria Carolina Machado da Silva, Heliana de Barros Fernandes, Carolina de Sena Oliveira, Leonardo de Oliveira Guarnieri, Victoria Lopes, Claudia Natalia Ferreira, Ana Maria Caetano de Faria, Tatiani Uceli Maioli, Fabiola Mara Ribeiro, Aline Silva de Miranda, Grace Schenatto Pereira Moraes, Antonio Carlos Pinheiro de Oliveira, Luciene Bruno Vieira
Summary: Chronic consumption of hyperpalatable and hypercaloric foods has been shown to be associated with cognitive decline and memory impairment in obesity. This study investigates the effects of a highly palatable diet on neuroinflammation, glutamatergic dysfunction, and memory impairment. The results suggest that the diet leads to decreased memory reconsolidation and extinction, increased hippocampal glutamate levels, and elevated hippocampal fractalkine levels.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Nisarath Veschsanit, Jenq-Lin Yang, Sukonthar Ngampramuan, Kittikun Viwatpinyo, Jitrapa Pinyomahakul, Thit Lwin, Pongrung Chancharoen, Saowalak Rungruang, Piyarat Govitrapong, Sujira Mukda
Summary: The study revealed that melatonin treatment significantly ameliorated METH-induced cognitive and neuronal impairments in mice, likely through modulation of various neurotransmitter systems and downstream signaling molecules.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Xiaoyi Chen, Shuchun Chen, Zelin Li, Ruiyi Zhu, Zhuoya Jia, Jiangli Ban, Ruoxi Zhen, Xing Chen, Xiaoyu Pan, Qingjuan Ren, Lin Yue, Shu Niu
Summary: Using the 4D label-free phosphoproteomic technique, we investigated the differences in cognitive function and hippocampal phosphorylated protein expression in high-fat diet-induced obese mice after treatment with semaglutide and empagliflozin. We also examined the effects of these treatments on protein activity and function in the hippocampal tissues of obese mice and the signaling pathways involved.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Emrah Duezel, Gabriel Ziegler, David Berron, Anne Maass, Hartmut Schuetze, Arturo Cardenas-Blanco, Wenzel Glanz, Coraline Metzger, Laura Dobisch, Martin Reuter, Annika Spottke, Frederic Brosseron, Klaus Fliessbach, Michael T. Heneka, Christoph Laske, Oliver Peters, Josef Priller, Eike Jakob Spruth, Alfredo Ramirez, Oliver Speck, Anja Schneider, Stefan Teipel, Ingo Kilimann, Wiltfang Jens, Bjoern-Hendrik Schott, Lukas Preis, Daria Gref, Franziska Maier, Matthias H. Munk, Nina Roy, Tomasso Ballarini, Renat Yakupov, John Dylan Haynes, Peter Dechent, Klaus Scheffler, Michael Wagner, Frank Jessen
Summary: This study investigated whether the impact of tau-pathology on memory performance and hippocampal/medial temporal memory function depends on the presence of amyloid pathology. The results showed a linear relationship between amyloid pathology, tau pathology, hippocampal dysfunction, and memory impairment.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Naihao Shi, Yuwen Lin, Binbin Yan, Xiaowei Jiao, Xiaobao Ding, Yuqing Wu, Chenghua Zhou
Summary: This study found that the expression of SIRT1 in the hippocampus is significantly downregulated in a diabetic cognitive impairment animal model. Viral overexpression of hippocampal SIRT1 can improve cognitive impairment in diabetic rats, while viral knockdown of hippocampal SIRT1 can induce cognitive decline in normal animals. Further study suggests that the downregulation of SIRT1 may lead to an increase in acetylated tau protein, which mediates the development of diabetic cognitive impairment. These results indicate that SIRT1 may be a key epigenetic regulator that protects against the development of diabetic cognitive impairment by deacetylating tau protein.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Jiahui Li, Caiyan Xue, Hongyan Yang, Jiaxin Zhang, Guohua Li, Jijun Li, Fang Kuang, Jing Chen, Shu Zhang, Feng Gao, Zhenzhen Kou, Xing Zhang, Ling Dong
Summary: This study found that long-term simulated weightlessness induced insulin resistance in the hippocampus, resulting in neuronal damage and cognitive impairment. Treatment with the insulin sensitizer berberine partially reversed these effects.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xuan Kang, Cheng Li, Yan Xie, Ling-Li He, Fan Xiao, Ke-Bin Zhan, Yi-Yun Tang, Xiang Li, Xiao-Qing Tang
Summary: The study demonstrates that hydrogen sulfide can alleviate cognitive dysfunction in STZ-induced diabetic rats by improving hippocampal autophagic flux and upregulating the ODC/Spd pathway.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Yusheng Liang, Xu Kang, Haiwang Zhang, Heng Xu, Xian Wu
Summary: Inhibition of GPR17 improves cognitive impairment induced by LPS in mice. In addition to improving cholinergic dysfunction, inhibition of GPR17 also regulates oxidative stress and neuroinflammation.
JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Kichang Kwak, Marc Niethammer, Kelly S. Giovanello, Martin Styner, Eran Dayan
Summary: Using deep learning, the researchers delineated the contribution of hippocampal subfields to the progression of MCI and proposed a high-accuracy neural network architecture. They also identified specific regions within the hippocampal subfields that play a crucial role in the model's performance.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Meng Meng Shi, Xiao Fan Xu, Qiu Min Sun, Mingying Luo, Dan Dan Liu, Dong Min Guo, Ling Chen, Xiao Lin Zhong, Yang Xu, Wen Yu Cao
Summary: In this study, we investigated the efficacy of betaine in alleviating the abnormal behavior induced by chronic social isolation (SI) stress in mice. It was found that long-term betaine administration improved cognitive behavior in SI mice but failed to prevent depression-like behavior. Moreover, betaine treatment inhibited hippocampal microglia over-activation and polarized microglia toward the M2 phenotype, effectively reducing the expression of inflammatory factors in SI mice.
PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Zoology
Thomas A. Kim, Michelle D. Syty, Kaitlyn Wu, Shaoyu Ge
Summary: Adult neurogenesis is the creation of new neurons in the adult brain, which play a crucial role in brain functions such as learning and memory. However, diseases like Alzheimer's can impair hippocampal neurogenesis, leading to cognitive decline and memory loss.
ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Mubeen A. Ansari, Muddanna S. Rao, Aishah Al-Jarallah, Fawzi M. Babiker
Summary: This study investigated the oxidative stress parameters in synaptosomes prepared from hippocampus tissue in a model of insulin signaling impairment, and found that oxidative stress plays a significant role in the development of sporadic Alzheimer's disease (sAD).
Article
Neurosciences
Cassandra Morrison, Mahsa Dadar, Neda Shafiee, D. Louis Collins, Alzheimer's Dis Neuroimaging Initiat
Summary: Much research has been done on neurodegeneration in aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). A new measure called Scoring by Nonlocal Image Patch Estimator (SNIPE) was developed to measure hippocampal change. SNIPE grading showed higher classification accuracy compared to hippocampal volume and Freesurfer volume in identifying individuals with AD. This finding suggests that SNIPE grading can accurately identify people with and without AD.
HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Shengliang Peng, Yun Yu, Juan Li, Danling Jiang, Guohai Xu, Lidong Wu, Jialing Hu
Summary: Neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in the development of cognitive impairment. In this study, a lentiviral vector Hsp22 was used for intracerebroventricular injection pretreatment, and LPS was used to induce cognitive impairment in mice. The results showed that Hsp22 overexpression attenuated microglial activation, inflammatory responses, and apoptosis, and improved cognitive impairment in mice. These findings suggest that Hsp22 overexpression could be a potential therapeutic approach for treating cognitive impairment.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Wei Liu, Jia Huang, Zhi Yan, Yankui Lin, Guanqin Huang, Xiao Chen, Zhou Wang, Peter S. S. Spencer, Jianjun Liu
Summary: This study examined the concentration of NDMA in foods from aquaculture markets in Shenzhen and investigated its effects on mice and elderly Chinese residents. It was found that NDMA was present in a small percentage of the food samples and had negative effects on cognitive performance in mice. In the human samples, NDMA was detected in the urine and its concentration was associated with cognitive impairment. These findings suggest a possible link between NDMA and Alzheimer's disease.
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Fan Chen, Yang Du, Elga Esposito, Yi Liu, Shuzhen Guo, Xiaoying Wang, Eng H. Lo, Changhong Xing, Xunming Ji
TRANSLATIONAL STROKE RESEARCH
(2015)
Review
Cell Biology
Qian Li, Yi Liu, Miao Sun
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kazuhide Hayakawa, Elga Esposito, Xiaohua Wang, Yasukazu Terasaki, Yi Liu, Changhong Xing, Xunming Ji, Eng H. Lo
Article
Neurosciences
Yi Liu, Jianwen Lin, Lin Zhang, Anand Karthik Sarma, Hongling Zhao, Cui Wang, Jing Bing, Xin Pan, Xunming Ji, Suping Wang
JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
(2018)
Article
Neurosciences
Yi Liu, Jianwen Lin, Lin Zhang, Anand Karthik Sarma, Hongling Zhao, Cui Wang, Jing Bing, Xin Pan, Xunming Ji, Suping Wang
JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
(2018)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Ran Meng, David Dornbos, Lu Meng, Yan Wu, Yu Liu, Guoqing Li, Guangwen Li, Sijie Li, Fei Sun, Xiaoying Wang, Yuchuan Ding, Xunming Ji
CLINICAL NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY
(2012)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Y. Terasaki, Y. Liu, K. Hayakawa, L. D. Pham, E. H. Lo, X. Ji, K. Arai
CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2014)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Ran Meng, Xiaoying Wang, Mohammed Hussain, David Dornbos, Lu Meng, Yu Liu, Yan Wu, Mingming Ning, Buonanno Ferdinando S, Eng H. Lo, Yuchuan Ding, Xunming Ji
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STROKE
(2014)
Article
Neurosciences
Mi Li, Miao Sun, Yi Liu, Jia Yu, Huan Yang, Dongsheng Fan, Dehua Chui
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2010)
Article
Neurosciences
Yan Yu, Liang Zhou, Miao Sun, Ting Zhou, Kaiyin Zhong, Hecheng Wang, Yi Liu, Xinying Liu, RuiZhong Xiao, Jia Ge, PengFei Tu, Dong Sheng Fan, Yuan Lan, Chen Hui, Dehua Chui
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2012)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Jingfei Shi, Yi Liu, Yunxia Duan, Zhishan Sun, Bincheng Wang, Ran Meng, Xunming Ji
MEDICAL HYPOTHESES
(2013)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Ran Meng, Karam Asmaro, Lu Meng, Yu Liu, Chun Ma, Chunjiang Xi, Guoqing Li, Canghong Ren, Yumin Luo, Feng Ling, Jianping Jia, Yang Hua, Xiaoying Wang, Yuchuan Ding, Eng H. Lo, Xunming Ji
Article
Clinical Neurology
Guangwen Li, Xianwei Zeng, Mohammed Hussain, Ran Meng, Yi Liu, Kevin Yuan, Chaitanya Sikharam, Yuchuan Ding, Feng Ling, Xunming Ji
Article
Neurosciences
Yi Liu, Zhishan Sun, Shufeng Sun, Yunxia Duan, Jingfei Shi, Zhifeng Qi, Ran Meng, Yongxin Sun, Xianwei Zeng, Dehua Chui, Xunming Ji
Article
Integrative & Complementary Medicine
Ning Zhang, Qun Zhang, Lushuang Xie, Chenyu Li, Zhiqi Zhuang, Sirui Lin, Peiran Lv, Yi Liu, Qiaofeng Wu, Shuguang Yu
EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Neurosciences
Yang He, Jun Tang, Meng Zhang, Junjie Ying, Dezhi Mu
Summary: This study investigated the protective effects and mechanisms of human placenta derived mesenchymal stem cells (hPMSCs) transplantation in a rat model of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). The results showed that hPMSCs transplantation reduced apoptosis and improved long-term neurological prognosis. Furthermore, the downregulation of Sema 3A/NRP-1 expression and activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway played a key role in the protective effects of hPMSCs.
Article
Neurosciences
Emily L. Isenstein, Edward G. Freedman, Jiayi Xu, Ian A. DeAndrea-Lazarus, John J. Foxe
Summary: This study evaluated electrophysiological discrimination of parametric somatosensory stimuli in healthy young adults to understand how the brain processes the duration of tactile information. The results showed that participants did not electrophysiologically discriminate between 100 and 115 ms, but they exhibited distinct electrophysiological responses when the deviant stimuli were 130, 145, and 160 ms. These findings contribute to a better understanding of tactile sensitivity in different clinical conditions.
Article
Neurosciences
Juliana R. Souza, Ludmila Lima-Silveira, Daniela Accorsi-Mendonca, Benedito H. Machado
Summary: This study demonstrates that A2A receptors play a crucial role in modulating synaptic transmission in the NTS neurons and are required for the enhancement of glutamatergic transmission observed under short-term sustained hypoxia conditions.
Article
Neurosciences
Miki Hashizume, Rina Ito, Rie Suge, Yasushi Hojo, Gen Murakami, Takayuki Murakoshi
Summary: The basolateral amygdaloid complex (BLA) is closely involved in the formation of emotional memories, including both aversive memory and contextual fear memory. Acute sleep deprivation (SD) disrupts the acquisition of tone-associated fear memory in juvenile rats, but has no significant effect on contextual fear memory. Slow network oscillation in the amygdala contributes to the formation of amygdala-dependent fear memory in relation to sleep.
Article
Neurosciences
Qunxian Wang, Shipeng Guo, Dongjie Hu, Xiangjun Dong, Zijun Meng, Yanshuang Jiang, Zijuan Feng, Weihui Zhou, Weihong Song
Summary: GSDME plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease by regulating the switch from apoptosis to pyroptosis and participating in neuroinflammatory response. Knockdown of GSDME has been shown to improve cognitive impairments, indicating that GSDME could be a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease.