Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Zhifang Shi, Tianwu Wang, Jingjing Kang, Yidan Li, Yang Li, Lei Xi
Summary: This study investigated the effects of different weaning and mixing modes on the intestinal health of piglets. The results showed that two weaning modes, glutaraldehyde spray and weaning after mixing, can improve the daily weight gain, lower intestinal pH, boost digestive enzyme activities, and improve intestinal morphology of piglets, compared to conventional weaning modes. These findings indicate the potential of these weaning modes in reducing weaning stress.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Weitao Jia, Maohua Ma, Jilong Chen, Shengjun Wu
Summary: This review article provides a detailed description of plants' survival strategies, molecular mechanisms, and the role of plant hormones in adapting to flooding stress. By summarizing and analyzing relevant information, the review offers references for future screening of flood-tolerant genes and outlines potential research directions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
O. J. Tejeda, W. K. Kim
Summary: The research on broiler chickens revealed that fiber type, particle size, and inclusion levels have significant impacts on their growth performance, intestinal morphology, viscosity, nutrient transporters, and digestibility.
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Shiwei Guo, Yuanyuan Xing, Yuanqing Xu, Xiao Jin, Sumei Yan, Binlin Shi
Summary: This review provides an overview of the application of plant-derived polysaccharides in poultry production and their effects on the intestinal microbiome, permeability, morphology, and immune function. The potential action mechanisms of these polysaccharides are also briefly summarized.
Article
Fisheries
Peijia Li, Dongqiang Hou, Hongxia Zhao, Kai Peng, Bing Chen, Hui Guo, Junming Cao
Summary: The study showed that appropriate levels of arginine supplementation improved the growth, digestive enzyme activity, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal morphology of hybrid snakeheads, while also impacting the composition of intestinal microbes.
AQUACULTURE REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Zhihua Li, Jiaqi Zhang, Ting Wang, Jingfei Zhang, Lili Zhang, Tian Wang
Summary: Feeding capsaicin can improve the growth performance, meat quality, and intestinal morphology of broilers, enhance digestive enzyme activities, and increase the relative liver and Bursa of Fabricius weight.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Agronomy
Qiangqiang Xiong, Jinlong Hu, Haiyan Wei, Hongcheng Zhang, Jinyan Zhu
Summary: Fertilization is an important measure in agriculture, with nitrogen being a crucial nutrient for plants. The interaction between plants, rhizosphere microorganisms, and nitrogen is a key area of research in both life sciences and agricultural microorganism utilization.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Valentina Stefanetti, Alice Cartoni Mancinelli, Luisa Pascucci, Laura Menchetti, Cesare Castellini, Cecilia Mugnai, Edoardo Fiorilla, Barbara Miniscalco, Diletta Chiattelli, Maria Pia Franciosini, Patrizia Casagrande Proietti
Summary: This study evaluates the impact of traditional and free-range farming systems on the immune status, stress parameters, intestinal morphology, and mortality of commercial hybrid and local poultry strains. The results show that the rearing system and genotype significantly affect gene expression, immune response, and adaptability to the free-range environment.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Koji Murashita, Fumiaki Takakuwa, Hiroyuki Matsunari, Hazuki Yoshinaga, Takeshi Yamamoto, Hiromi Oku, Hirofumi Furuita
Summary: This study revealed that different protein sources have direct effects on the digestive physiology of red seabream, influencing the secretion of digestive enzymes and bile. Animal protein sources and soybean meal were found to be more potent digestive stimulants compared to corn gluten meal and soy protein concentrate.
FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yating Cheng, Sujuan Ding, Md. Abul Kalam Azad, Bo Song, Xiangfeng Kong
Summary: This study compared the small intestinal morphology and digestive function differences at different ages of three pig breeds. The results showed that the TB and XB piglets had lower growth but higher lactase and maltase activities in the jejunum compared with the DR piglets, while most of the digestive enzyme activities in the ileum were higher in the DR piglets at different ages. The expression levels of nutrient transporters differed among three pig breeds and were higher in the DR piglets at 1 day old and XB piglets at 24 days old.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Huihui Qin, Zhongying Long, Jianrong Ma, Lumin Kong, Hao Lin, Sishun Zhou, Yi Lin, Zhangfan Huang, Longhui Liu, Zhongbao Li
Summary: This study found that adding laminarin at levels of 0.4-1.6% improved the growth, intestinal health, and gut microbial composition of juvenile spotted seabass. It also increased the activity of digestive enzymes and the antioxidant capacity of the fish.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Maria Messina, Lucilla Iacumin, Giulia Pascon, Francesca Tulli, Emilio Tibaldi, Gloriana Cardinaletti
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of fasting and refeeding on body condition, gut physiology, and microbiota in reared rainbow trout. The results showed that fasting and refeeding had significant effects on the fish's weight, visceral condition, and liver condition, as well as the gut microbiota. Feed deprivation led to dysbiosis in the gut microbiota, but these effects were gradually mitigated by refeeding.
FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Rina Wu, Bo Xu, Fengling Shi
Summary: The study investigated the roles of three differently expressed genes from Medicago ruthenica in stress resistance, showing that they positively modulate plant growth and stress tolerance.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Min-Rou Chiang, Matan Shelomi
Summary: Studying changes in the digestive tracts of beetles during pupation can provide new insights into insect metamorphosis, and the detailed observations made in this study can facilitate future research.
JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Anna Czech, Eugeniusz Ryszard Grela, Martyna Kiesz
Summary: The study indicates that adding fermented dried soybean and fermented rapeseed meal in the diets for weaned piglets positively affects the growth performance and feed conversion rate, while also reducing mortality and incidence of diarrhea. Additionally, these fermented components have a positive impact on the microbiological composition and histology of intestines, leading to improved nutrient digestibility coefficients.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Carlos W. T. Nantapo, Voster Muchenje, Thobela T. Nkukwana, Arnold Hugo, Adriana Descalzo, Gabriela Grigioni, Louwrens C. Hoffman
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2015)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
F. E. Mukumbo, V. Maphosa, A. Hugo, T. T. Nkukwana, T. P. Mabusela, V. Muchenje
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2014)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
T. T. Nkukwana, V. Muchenje, P. J. Masika, E. Pieterse, L. C. Hoffman, K. Dzama
ANIMAL PRODUCTION SCIENCE
(2016)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
S. P. Mabusela, T. T. Nkukwana, M. Mokoma, V. Muchenje
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2018)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
P. Chisoro, T. T. Nkukwana, J. F. Mupangwa, T. P. Mabusela
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
T. T. Nkukwana, V. Muchenje, P. J. Masika, L. C. Hoffman, K. Dzama, A. M. Descalzo
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
T. T. Nkukwana, V. Muchenje, E. Pieterse, P. J. Masika, T. P. Mabusela, L. C. Hoffman, K. Dzama
Article
Food Science & Technology
C. S. Gajana, T. T. Nkukwana, U. Marume, V. Muchenje
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
C. Wapi, T. T. Nkukwana, L. C. Hoffman, K. Dzama, E. Pieterse, T. Mabusela, V. Muchenje
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2013)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
T. T. Nkukwana, V. Muchenje, P. J. Masika, L. C. Hoffman, K. Dzama
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2014)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
T. T. Nkukwana
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2018)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
X. P. Nduku, S. P. Mabusela, T. T. Nkukwana
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
P. M. Mabena, M. M. Ratsaka, T. T. Nkukwana, I. M. M. Malebana, B. D. Nkosi
Summary: This experiment evaluated the effects of varying levels of Amarula nut cake on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and carcass characteristics of pigs. The results showed that ANC can replace soybean meal in pig feed at inclusion levels below 150 g/kg.
TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
H. S. Solomon, F. A. Adejoro, T. T. Nkukwana
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of three phytase enzymes in a P-deficient diet. The results showed that enzyme type and inclusion levels significantly affected the growth performance and feed intake of the birds, but had no effect on bone-breaking strength and mineral concentration.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2022)