4.8 Article

Substrate-induced array of quantum dots in a single-walled carbon nanotube

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NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
卷 4, 期 9, 页码 567-570

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NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/NNANO.2009.182

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  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)

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Single-walled carbon nanotubes are model one-dimensional structures(1-6). They can also be made into zero-dimensional structures; quantum wells can be created in nanotubes by inserting metallofullerenes(7), by mechanical cutting(8-10) or by the application of mechanical strain(11). Here, we report that quantum dot arrays can be produced inside nanotubes simply by causing a misalignment between the nanotube and the < 100 > direction of a supporting silver substrate. This method does not require chemical or physical treatment of either the substrate or the nanotube. A short quantum dot confinement length of 6 nm results in large energy splittings.

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