4.6 Article

Self-assembly of magnetic Ni nanoparticles into 1D arrays with antiferromagnetic order

期刊

NANOTECHNOLOGY
卷 20, 期 10, 页码 -

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IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/10/105606

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  1. NSF [DMR-0547887]
  2. MRSEC [DMR-0213808]

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In this paper, we report on the magnetic properties of isolated nanoparticles and interacting nanochains formed by the self-assembly of Ni nanoparticles. The magnetic properties were studied using superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry and magnetic force microscopy (MFM). We demonstrate that single-domain Ni nanoparticles spontaneously form one-dimensional (1D) chains under the influence of an external magnetic field. Furthermore, such magnetic field-driven self-assembly in conjunction with surface templating produces regular arrays of 1D nanochains with antiferromagnetic intra-chain order. The antiferromagnetic order, which is in striking contrast to what is found for non-interacting nanoparticle assemblies within the chains, can be evidenced from MFM and SQUID measurements.

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