Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaoyan Qian, Yang Shen, Liu-Jiang Zhang, Minglei Guo, Xiao-Yi Cai, Yu Lu, Huimin Liu, Ye-Fan Zhang, Yanqing Tang, Li Chen, Yingyi Tang, Jingkun Wang, Wei Zhou, Xingyu Gao, HongYing Mao, Yanqing Li, Jian-Xin Tang, Shuit-Tong Lee
Summary: Inspired by pangolins, researchers propose a bionic structure design for self-healing flexible perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs). By employing a polymer-assisted crystal regulation method with a soft elastomer, the performance of the PeLEDs is significantly enhanced, achieving record external quantum efficiency and high resistance to flexural strain.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wenjing Chen, Jia Chen, Lianghui Gu, Zongming Huang, Pingchuan Ma, Yihan Zhang, Hui Liu, Hongmin Zhou, Nana Wang, Jianpu Wang, Zhengguo Xiao
Summary: The external quantum efficiency of planar-structure perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) can be enhanced by forming textured perovskite films. By manipulating the dwell time of antisolvents, the film surface roughness and haze can be controlled, resulting in increased light outcoupling and boosted EQE.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Computer Science, Information Systems
Han Eol Lee
Summary: This paper introduces the research trend and latest bio-applications of micro LEDs as a future light source in the field of biomedicine, highlighting their potential applications in optogenetics and hair regrowth.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yanfeng Miao, Xiaomin Liu, Yuetian Chen, Taiyang Zhang, Tianfu Wang, Yixin Zhao
Summary: Introducing diammonium iodide can improve the preparation process of CsPbI3, slowing down the phase-transition rate and passivating trap states, thereby increasing the external quantum efficiency of PeLEDs. PeLEDs prepared by this method have high conductivity and reduced trap states, and have a wide processing window suitable for rapid production of large-area PeLED modules.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Keith Behrman, Julie Fouilloux, Terry Ireland, George R. Fern, Jack Silver, Ioannis Kymissis
Summary: This study investigates two non-destructive test methods, finding that cathodoluminescent imaging provides a rich dataset for identifying and categorizing common defects during micro LED display fabrication, while photoluminescent imaging is not an effective method for fidelity analysis but does offer information on dry-etching uniformity.
JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION DISPLAY
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Serpil Tekoglu, Martin Held, Markus Bender, Guan Ni Yeo, Andreas Kretzschmar, Manuel Hamburger, Jan Freudenberg, Sebastian Beck, Uwe H. F. Bunz, Gerardo Hernandez-Sosa
Summary: The study introduces DNA-CTMA as an ion-solvating component in solid polymer electrolytes for the fabrication of light-emitting electrochemical cells, demonstrating stable device performance and optimized efficiency. The research highlights the versatility and potential application of DNA-CTMA in LEC technology.
ADVANCED SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS
(2021)
Article
Optics
Zhi-Yu Chen, Ru-Jian Zhang, Yu-Ping Wang, Da Yin, Yue-Feng Liu, Yan-Gang Bi, Jing Feng
Summary: In this study, a simple method is proposed to introduce spontaneously formed disordered wrinkles into organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) in order to enhance light extraction and achieve stretchability. The wrinkled OLEDs show significant improvements in luminance and current efficiency compared to planar devices, and exhibit angle-stable electroluminescent spectra at wide viewing angles due to broadband light scattering induced by the disordered wrinkles.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Robin P. Hansen, Yuqin Zong, Amit Agrawal, Elias Garratt, Ryan Beams, Jerry Tersoff, Michael Shur, Babak Nikoobakht
Summary: The study focuses on sub-micron-size light sources and demonstrates that the fin light-emitting diodes (LEDs) can achieve high output powers at high current densities. Research shows that fin LEDs can generate narrow-band ultraviolet emission at high current densities and maintain high electrical efficiency.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Yoonjay Han, Kyung-Hoon Han, Jang-Joo Kim
Summary: A new method for light extraction of TEOLEDs using DAAQ nanowire arrays is proposed, which can effectively improve the external quantum efficiency of TEOLEDs. The shape and distribution of nanowire arrays can be controlled by deposition thickness and evaporation rate. The application of DAAQ nanowire arrays does not compromise device lifetime or emission spectrum.
FIBERS AND POLYMERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sathya Ramalingam, Kalarical Janardhanan Sreeram, Jonnalagadda Raghava Rao
Summary: This study explored the interaction mechanism and structural changes in BSA caused by silica nanoparticles with different functional groups, providing insights into the potential of silica nanoparticles for targeted delivery applications. Various techniques were used to evaluate the structural changes induced by the interaction between BSA and silica nanoparticles, highlighting the promising application prospects in cell imaging.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gunel Huseynova, Joan Rafols-Ribe, Etienne Auroux, Ping Huang, Shi Tang, Christian Larsen, Ludvig Edman
Summary: The initial operation of a light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC) involves the in-situ formation of a p-n junction doping structure in the active material through electrochemical doping. The position of the emissive p-n junction in the interelectrode gap has a significant impact on the LEC performance, and strategies for controlling its position are highly desired. In this study, a chemical pre-doping approach was introduced to shift the p-n junction towards the positive anode, resulting in improved emission efficiency and stability of the LEC device.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yonghui Lee, Dong Sik Kim, Sang Woo Jin, Hanchan Lee, Yu Ra Jeong, Ilhwan You, Goangseup Zi, Jeong Sook Ha
Summary: In this study, a stretchable QD-LED array was fabricated for displaying body movement and skin temperature signals from skin-attached sensors. The design minimized strain on the QD-LEDs by concentrating stress on the soft elastomer film substrate and Galinstan interconnections, resulting in stable operation under deformation. This work demonstrates the potential application of stretchable QD-LED arrays for easy and daily monitoring of health conditions through visual display.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lulu Wang, Shenyuan Yang, Fan Zhou, Yaqi Gao, Yiwei Duo, Renfeng Chen, Jiankun Yang, Jianchang Yan, Junxi Wang, Jinmin Li, Yanfeng Zhang, Tongbo Wei
Summary: This study demonstrates the epitaxy growth and mechanical transfer of high-quality III-nitrides using 2D materials weakly bonded by van der Waals force. The research shows the achievement of wafer-scale transferrable GaN epilayer with low dislocation density through an AlN/h-BN composite buffer layer and its application in flexible InGaN-based LEDs. First-principles calculations reveal the stronger adsorption energy of Al atoms on O2-plasma-treated h-BN compared to Ga atoms, and propose a strain-relaxation model for nitrides on h-BN.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hiroaki Jinno, Tomoyuki Yokota, Mari Koizumi, Wakako Yukita, Masahiko Saito, Itaru Osaka, Kenjiro Fukuda, Takao Someya
Summary: The integration of ultraflexible optical sensors with power sources faces challenges due to the insufficient air operational stability of polymer light-emitting diodes. However, by combining air-operation-stable polymer light-emitting diodes, organic solar cells, and organic photodetectors, a self-powered organic optical system for photoplethysmogram monitoring has been developed. This system demonstrates high linearity and stability, making it suitable for long-term health monitoring applications.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Optics
Daquan Zhang, Qianpeng Zhang, Beitao Ren, Yudong Zhu, Mohamed Abdellah, Yu Fu, Bryan Cao, Chen Wang, Leilei Gu, Yucheng Ding, Kwong-Hoi Tsui, Sufeng Fan, Swapnadeep Poddar, Lei Shu, Yuting Zhang, Dai-Bin Kuang, Jin-Feng Liao, Yang Lu, Kaibo Zheng, Zhubing He, Zhiyong Fan
Summary: This study successfully fabricated large-area highly uniform arrays of crystalline perovskite quantum wires and developed planar and spherical LEDs with high quality and outstanding uniformity.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Max Volhard, Liping Yu, Daniel den Engelsen, George R. Fern, Terry G. Ireland, Jack Silver
OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Daniel den Engelsen, George R. Fern, Terry G. Ireland, Fengli Yang, Jack Silver
OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Keith Behrman, Julie Fouilloux, Terry Ireland, George R. Fern, Jack Silver, Ioannis Kymissis
Summary: This study investigates two non-destructive test methods, finding that cathodoluminescent imaging provides a rich dataset for identifying and categorizing common defects during micro LED display fabrication, while photoluminescent imaging is not an effective method for fidelity analysis but does offer information on dry-etching uniformity.
JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION DISPLAY
(2021)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
G. M. Nadeera Hemamali, D. R. Smith, P. R. Hobson, G. Fern, T. Ireland
Summary: Due to supply and demand issues, the He-3 technology in neutron detectors has faced challenges, leading to the need for alternative technologies. This paper focuses on the fabrication of Gd2O3:Eu3+ and GdBO3:Eu3+ phosphors as scintillators for thermal neutron detection, evaluating their performance through various analyses and comparing the results with FLUKA simulations.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jack Silver, Golzar al-Jaff, Jehad A. Taies, Michael T. Wilson, Daniel den Engelsen, George R. Fern, Terry G. Ireland
Summary: The visible and Mossbauer spectra of [Fe(II)(Por)L-2] and [Fe(II)(Por)L(CO)] complexes were analyzed and compared with other complexes and hemoglobin and myoglobin. A new approach was developed to extract information from the Mossbauer parameters, revealing a significant dependence on the porphyrin and nitrogenous ligand. Different trend lines were found for aromatic and aliphatic nitrogenous ligands, indicating different charge donation abilities of the porphyrins. The plots of the Mossbauer parameters against bond lengths provided further understanding of the bonding geometry in CO hemoglobin and CO myoglobin.
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jack Silver, Golzar Al-Jaff, Michael T. WilsonnAff, Daniel den Engelsen, George R. Fern, Terry G. Ireland
Summary: This study reports on the formation of low-spin six-coordinate [Fe(PPIX)L-2] complexes from iron(II) protoporphyrin with various nitrogenous ligands. Optical and Mossbauer spectroscopy were used to monitor the adduct formation and electronic environment of the central iron atom. The study discusses the bonding constants in relation to ligand structure and also highlights the implications for understanding haem proteins and the binding of inhibitor molecules.
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jasim H. Hassen, Jack Silver
Summary: The adsorption process of phthalocyanines complexes onto montmorillonite clay MMT is only completed after firing treatment, which results in different colors. The complex-hosting matrix of MMT particles allows for actual adsorption of the complexes to occur after firing.
UNIVERSITY POLITEHNICA OF BUCHAREST SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN SERIES B-CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Daniel den Engelsen, George R. Fern, Terry G. Ireland, Jack Silver
ECS JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2020)