Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yining Yu, Nannan Lv, Dongli Zhang, Yiran Wei, Mingxiang Wang
Summary: The letter discusses how the carrier mobility of amorphous InGaZnO thin-film transistors was enhanced by introducing nitrogen and forming Zn3N2, with a saturation field-effect mobility of 61.6 cm(2)/Vs. However, annealing at 400 degrees C led to a decrease in mobility to 4.1 cm(2)/Vs due to the formation of defective ZnxNy. Additionally, the enhanced mobility of a-IGZO TFTs did not exhibit persistent photoconductivity behavior, making them suitable for functional circuits in active-matrix displays.
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Md Mehedi Hasan, Samiran Roy, Eisuke Tokumitsu, Hye-Yong Chu, Sung Chul Kim, Jin Jang
Summary: By employing one-step annealing, we successfully induced ferroelectricity in spray coated ZrO2 with sputtered amorphous InGaZnO (a-IGZO) capping layer, achieving a large memory window of 1.5 V, high I-ON/I-OFF ratio of 1 x 10(7), and steep subthreshold swing (SS) of 0.12 V/decade. The low thermal expansion coefficient of a-IGZO helped induce the polar orthorhombic phase in the underlying ZrO2 layer by providing suitable mechanical stress. This work provides a new approach for inducing ferroelectricity in ZrO2 for high performance ferroelectric thin film transistors.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wen Zhang, Zenghui Fan, Ao Shen, Chengyuan Dong
Summary: The study showed that heat treatments in O-2 or air resulted in higher threshold voltage and off current, lower field-effect mobility, and slightly improved PBS stability for a-IGZO TFTs. On the other hand, annealing processes in vacuum or N-2 had almost no impact on the electrical performance of a-IGZO TFTs, but significantly improved their PBS stability.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Chanju Park, Mohammad Masum Billah, Abu Bakar Siddik, Suhui Lee, Byungju Han, Jin Jang
Summary: This study reports a high voltage amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin-film transistor using a drain offset structure. It was found that the drain offset length increases with the operating voltage, while the temperature rise due to Joule heating is almost independent of the drain offset length.
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
C. Zhang, D. Li, P. T. Lai, X. D. Huang
Summary: This study investigates a new type of charge-trapping nonvolatile memory (NVM) that has the same structure as a thin-film transistor (TFT). The NVM uses metal-hydroxyl (M-OH) defects in the back channel for charge storage. Devices with different M-OH content were prepared by changing thermal treatment. The high M-OH content device shows good NVM performance, while the low M-OH content device exhibits good TFT characteristics.
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuhang Guan, Yuqing Zhang, Jinxiong Li, Jiye Li, Yuhan Zhang, Zhenhui Wang, Yuancan Ding, Mansun Chan, Xinwei Wang, Lei Lu, Shengdong Zhang
Summary: In recent years, high-k gate dielectrics have received increasing attention in amorphous oxide semiconductor (AOS) thin-film transistors (TFTs) due to the need for stronger gate controllability. This study developed an ultra-thin top-gate insulator of atomic-layer-deposited (ALD) HfOx for amorphous indium-gallium-zinc oxide (a-IGZO) TFTs. However, the reliability of the 4-nm HfOx-gated a-IGZO transistor is poor due to interface defects caused by the interface reaction between HfOx and a-IGZO during the ALD process. To improve stability, the a-IGZO channel is pre-treated with strong oxidizing plasma. However, further reducing HfOx thickness increases gate leakage current.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Zenghui Fan, Ao Shen, Yong Xia, Chengyuan Dong
Summary: The influences of oxygen partial pressure on double-stacked channel layers in amorphous InGaZnO thin film transistors for UV light detection were investigated through experiments and simulations. The sensing abilities of the TFTs, including photogenerated current, sensitivity, responsivity, and detectivity, degraded with the increase in oxygen partial pressure. The variations of electron concentrations with oxygen partial pressure under UV light illuminations might explain these experimental results.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Subhranu Samanta, Kaizhen Han, Chen Sun, Chengkuan Wang, Annie Kumar, Aaron Voon-Yew Thean, Xiao Gong
Summary: The study found that in the sub-10-nm regime, TFT devices with a channel thickness of 3.6 nm can achieve low subthreshold swing and the highest effective mobility. The effective mobility does not degrade significantly as the alpha-IGZO thickness is reduced from 6 to 3.6 nm.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jih-Chao Chiu, Yuan-Ming Liu, Eknath Sarkar, Yu-Ciao Chen, Yu-Cheng Fan, Chia-Chun Yen, Tsang-Long Chen, Cheng-Hsu Chou, C. W. Liu
Summary: The amorphous InGaZnO (a-IGZO) triple-layer thin-film transistor (TL-TFT) with back-channel-etch-type configuration exhibits higher electron mobilities and better reliability compared to single-layer and double-layer TFTs. The TL-TFT consists of a top barrier and a bottom barrier with oxygen flow deposition, and an a-IGZO main channel deposited without oxygen flow in between. The bottom barrier reduces scattering effects and the top barrier mitigates plasma-induced damage, resulting in improved hysteresis and subthreshold swing.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Tianyuan Song, Dongli Zhang, Mingxiang Wang
Summary: The study demonstrates that annealing at 400 degrees C in O-2 atmosphere can effectively reduce trap states in the a-IGZO channel, improving the stability of TFTs.
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Sunaina Priyadarshi, Mohammad Masum Billah, Hyunho Kim, Md. Hasnat Rabbi, Sadia Sayed Urmi, Suhui Lee, Jin Jang
Summary: This study reports a dual-gate (DG) amorphous Indium-Gallium-Zinc-Oxide (a-IGZO) thin-film transistor (TFT) with a top-gate (TG) drain offset structure. The TFT demonstrates a high on/off current ratio, subthreshold swing, and field-effect mobility, and exhibits stable performance.
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
J. Q. Song, Y. Q. Yu, K. L. Zheng, Y. T. Su
Summary: Incorporation of an appropriate amount of Ti in the La2O3 gate dielectric significantly improves the electrical characteristics of amorphous InGaZnO thin-film transistors, while excessive Ti incorporation leads to device degradation.
IEEE JOURNAL OF THE ELECTRON DEVICES SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Tae Jun Yang, Je-Hyuk Kim, Chang Il Ryoo, Seung Joo Myoung, Changwook Kim, Ju Heyuck Baeck, Jong-Uk Bae, Jiyong Noh, Seok-Woo Lee, Kwon-Shik Park, Jeom-Jae Kim, Soo-Young Yoon, Yoon Kim, Dae Hwan Kim
Summary: In this work, the drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) of short-channel amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) was investigated by varying the oxygen content in the IGZO layer. A new method for extracting the channel dopant profile through a simple C-V measurement of the a-TFT sample was proposed and verified. It was found that the effective channel length becomes shorter and the DIBL effect becomes more severe with decreasing the oxygen content in the IGZO channel layer.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Arqum Ali, Md. Mobaidul Islam, Jinbaek Bae, Jin Jang
Summary: Spray pyrolysis is used to fabricate high-performance and crystalline InGaZnO thin-film transistors (TFTs) with excellent stability. The TFTs exhibit high saturation mobility, low subthreshold swing, and high on/off drain current ratio at a growth temperature of 425 degrees C. The dense c-IGZO structure formed by spray pyrolysis contributes to the remarkable performance.
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Zuoxu Yu, Guangan Yang, Hansong Xu, Jie Cao, Hao Tian, Tingrui Huang, Yong Xu, Huabin Sun, Weifeng Sun, Wangran Wu
Summary: In this article, an amorphous indium-gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) inverter integrated with enhancement-mode (E-mode) and depletion-mode (D-mode) thin-film transistors (TFTs) is demonstrated, achieving a record high voltage gain of 372 V/V. The D-mode a-IGZO TFTs are realized through local hydrogen plasma treatment, which introduces hydrogen doping in the a-IGZO film. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements confirm that the hydrogen doping process increases oxygen vacancies and free electron concentration in the a-IGZO, resulting in a negative shift in threshold voltage (V-th) and an improvement in the field effect mobility (mu(FE)). A D-mode load inverter is fabricated by carefully optimizing the process of hydrogen plasma treatment, and it exhibits excellent performance, including a wide output swing range, a narrow transition region, and a remarkable voltage gain of 372 V/V.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Suyoun Lee, Young Tack Lee, Seong Gon Park, Kyu Hyoung Lee, Sung Wng Kim, Do Kyung Hwang, Kimoon Lee
ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2018)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Y. J. Lee, S. R. Ham, J. H. Kim, T. H. Yoo, S. R. Kim, Y. T. Lee, D. K. Hwang, B. Angadi, W. S. Seo, B. K. Ju, W. K. Choi
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2018)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zongyou Yin, Moshe Tordjman, Youngtack Lee, Alon Vardi, Rafi Kalish, Jesus A. del Alamo
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Young Tack Lee, Ji-Hoon Kang, Kisung Kwak, Jongtae Ahn, Hyun Tae Choi, Byeong-Kwon Ju, Seyed Hossein Shokouh, Seongil Im, Min-Chul Park, Do Kyung Hwang
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Minku Choi, Minjong Lee, Bowon Lee, Young Tack Lee
CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Applied
Young Tack Lee, Alon Vardi, Moshe Tordjman
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Syed Raza Ali Raza, June Yeong Lim, Zamir-ul- Hassan, Seongil Im, Young Tack Lee
CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Tae Wook Kim, Hyun Soo Ra, Jongtae Ahn, Jisu Jang, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Jae Won Shim, Young Tack Lee, Do Kyung Hwang
Summary: This study proposes a complementary circuit consisting of WSe2 and MoS2 field-effect transistors, which shows a low power consumption of 300 nW and effective frequency doubling. The circuit also functions as a SAND logic gate with only two FETs, providing potential for analog and logic-circuit applications based on low-dimensional semiconductors.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Minjong Lee, Hyoungjoo Nam, Young Tack Lee
Summary: This study demonstrates an opto-electronic ring oscillator composed of an odd number of opto-electronic inverters for processing digital and analog signals. By controlling load resistors, light wavelengths, and photosensor types, the oscillation frequency can be adjusted. Opto-electronic ring oscillators based on photodiodes show faster signal processing characteristics compared to those using CdS sensors.
CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Minku Choi, Chang Yong Park, Sungju Kim, Young Tack Lee
Summary: This study compares the Ohmic contact properties between graphene and Ag electrodes and finds that graphene electrodes show better performance. Moreover, a non-classical asymmetric transistor constructed with graphene and Ag electrodes demonstrates excellent photo-sensitivity.
JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Minjong Lee, Chang Yong Park, Sangjun Sim, Kimoon Lee, Young Tack Lee
Summary: This study demonstrates the design of a reconfigurable diode and logic gate function using a split-gate field-effect transistor (SG-FET) based on palladium diselenide (PdSe2) with stable ambipolar properties. This approach opens up new possibilities for future 2D material-based electronics.
ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Minjong Lee, Chang Yong Park, Do Kyung Hwang, Min-gu Kim, Young Tack Lee
Summary: In this paper, two different homogeneous MoS2-based SG-FET structures, AND-FET and OR-FET, are proposed, and NAND and NOR logic gates are successfully demonstrated using these structures. These approaches are expected to enable multi-functionality and high integration in future electronic devices based on 2D materials.
NPJ 2D MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Minjong Lee, Dongjoon Rhee, Jihyun Kim, Chang Yong Park, Min-gu Kim, Joohoon Kang, Young Tack Lee
Summary: The voice-user interface allows humans to interact with electronic devices through voice commands, providing convenient experiences in touch-free applications. This research presents a platinum/molybdenum disulfide back-to-back diodes architecture that functions as both a frequency detector and an envelope detector. The gate tunable diodes circuit shows promise for high-integration and low-power applications in future mobile electronics.
ACS MATERIALS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Young Tack Lee, Pyo Jin Jeon, Jae Hyun Han, Jongtae Ahn, Hyo Sun Lee, June Yeong Lim, Won Kook Choi, Jin Dong Song, Min-Chul Park, Seongil Im, Do Kyung Hwang
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
June Yeong Lim, Atiye Pezeshki, Sehoon Oh, Jin Sung Kim, Young Tack Lee, Sanghyuck Yu, Do Kyung Hwang, Gwan-Hyoung Lee, Hyoung Joon Choi, Seongil Im
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mengmeng Guo, Na Luo, Yueling Bai, Zhenggang Xue, Qingmin Hu, Jiaqiang Xu
Summary: A porous heterostructure WO3-C/In2O3 was designed and prepared for a miniature H2 sensor, which showed higher response value, lower operating temperature, fast response-recovery speed, and low limit of detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Feng Hu, Hui Hu, Yuting Li, Xiaohui Wang, Xiaowen Shi
Summary: Arsenic contamination in water bodies is a significant health risk. This study developed a chitosan-catechol modified electrode for rapid and accurate detection of trace amounts of arsenic. The modified electrode demonstrated good detection capability and resistance to ionic interference, making it suitable for in situ detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yantao Zhang, Qian Liu, Tao Tian, Chunhua Xu, Pengli Yang, Lianju Ma, Yi Hou, Hui Zhou, Yongjun Gan
Summary: In this study, a lysosome-targeting buffering fluorogenic probe (Lyso-BFP) was designed and synthesized, demonstrating excellent photostability, pH specificity, and responsiveness to lysosomal acidification in living cells. The performance of Lyso-BFP in pH sensing was attributed to the inhibition of the photo-induced electron transfer process. Lyso-BFP allowed for wash-free imaging and long-term real-time monitoring of lysosome pH changes based on its off-on fluorescence behavior and buffer strategy.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wei Cai, Wenbo Sun, Jiayue Wang, Xiaokui Huo, Xudong Cao, Xiangge Tian, Xiaochi Ma, Lei Feng
Summary: In this study, a near-infrared fluorescent probe HCBG was developed for imaging of alpha-GLC. HCBG exhibited excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards alpha-GLC in complex bio-samples, and showed good cell permeability for in situ real-time imaging. Through the high-throughput screening system established by HCBG, a natural alpha-GLC inhibitor was successfully isolated and identified. This study provides a novel fluorescence visualization tool for discovering and exploring the biological functions of diabetes-related gut microbiota, and a high-throughput screening approach for alpha-GLC inhibitor.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Trey W. Pittman, Xi Zhang, Chamindie Punyadeera, Charles S. Henry
Summary: Heart failure is a growing epidemic and a significant clinical and public health problem. Researchers have developed a portable and affordable diagnostic device for heart failure that can be used at the point-of-care, providing a valid alternative to current diagnostics approaches.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Anders O. Tjell, Barbara Jud, Roland Schaller-Ammann, Torsten Mayr
Summary: An optical hydrogen peroxide sensor based on catalytic degradation and the detection of produced oxygen is presented. The sensor offers higher resolution and better sensitivity at lower H2O2 concentrations. By removing O2 from the sample solution, a more sensitive O2 sensor can be used for measurement. The sensor has been successfully applied in a flow-through cell to measure H2O2 concentration in different flow rates.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Seong Jae Kim, Ji-hun Jeong, Gaabhin Ryu, Yoon Sick Eom, Sanha Kim
Summary: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a high-sensitivity, label-free detection method with various analytical applications. Researchers have developed a hydrophobic SERS substrate based on engineered carbon nanotube arrays (CNT-SERS) and studied the role of structural design at both micro and nanoscales. The substrate demonstrated controlled self-enrichment capability and enhanced sensitivity, with a significant increase in the SERS signal. The study also proposed a theoretical model and a concentration strategy inspired by plants for analyte deposition on microarrays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Dan Zhao, Renjun Jiang, Xiaoqiang Liu, Subbiah Alwarappan
Summary: In this study, a novel ternary composite material was constructed by assembling cerium vanadate nanorods on reduced graphene oxide-microcrystalline cellulose nanosheets, and it was used for real-time monitoring of the concentration of superoxide anions in vivo. The ternary composite showed excellent conductivity, large surface area, and abundant active sites, leading to a wider linear range, high sensitivity, low detection limit, and fast response time for superoxide anion detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Tengfei Wang, Liwen Wang, Guang Wu, Dating Tian
Summary: In this study, a covalent organic framework material TaTp-COF with porous and uniform spheres was successfully prepared via hydrothermal reaction, and it was found to significantly enhance the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) of berberine. The unique emission properties of berberine on TaTp-COF were studied and utilized for the sensitive detection of berberine.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Lin Li, Yilei Ding, Lei Xu, Shuoran Chen, Guoliang Dai, Pengju Han, Lixin Lu, Changqing Ye, Yanlin Song
Summary: In this study, a novel TTI based on a ratiometric fluorescent nanosensor is designed, which has the advantages of high accuracy and low cost. Experimental and theoretical investigations confirm its pH responsiveness and demonstrate its good sensitivity and reliability. By monitoring the total volatile basic nitrogen, this TTI can accurately predict food spoilage and can be adaptively modified for different types of food. The TTI based on this nanosensor enables visual monitoring of food quality.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Fangju Chen, Xueting Wang, Wei Chen, Chenwen Shao, Yong Qian
Summary: Lung cancer is the second most common malignant tumor worldwide. Drug resistance in lung cancer leads to treatment failure and recurrence in majority of patients. This study developed a fluorescent prodrug that can be activated in cancer cells to release drugs, and its signal can be tracked by imaging. It shows a unique autophagy-driven ferroptosis effect, indicating its potential for targeting drug-resistant cancer cells.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Weichao Li, Qiming Yuan, Zhangcheng Xia, Xiaoxue Ma, Lifang He, Ling Jin, Xiangfeng Chu, Kui Zhang
Summary: This study developed a high-performance gas sensor for formaldehyde detection by modifying ZnSnO3 with ZnO QDs and SnO2 QDs. The modified sensor showed improved sensing response and lower working temperature. The presence of ZnO QDs formed rich heterojunctions, increased surface area, and provided oxygen deficiency for formaldehyde sensing reaction, thus enhancing the sensor performance. This research provides an alternative method to enhance the sensing properties of MOS by QDs modification.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Joung-Il Moon, Eun Jung Choi, Younju Joung, Jin-Woo Oh, Sang-Woo Joo, Jaebum Choo
Summary: A novel nanoplasmonic substrate was developed for biomedical applications, which showed strong hot spots for detecting biomarkers at low concentrations. The substrate, called AuNPs@M13, was made by immobilizing 60 nm gold nanoparticles onto the surface of an M13 bacteriophage scaffold. It demonstrated higher sensitivity and lower limit of detection compared to commercially available assays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ning Li, Ya Zhang, Ying Xu, Xiaofang Liu, Jian Chen, Mei Yang, Changjun Hou, Danqun Huo
Summary: The molecular subtype of breast cancer guides treatment and drug selection. Invasive tests can promote cancer cell metastasis, so the development of high-performance, low-cost diagnostic tools for cancer prognosis is crucial. Liquid biopsy techniques enable noninvasive, real-time, dynamic, multicomponent, quantitative, and long-term observations at the cellular, genetic, and molecular levels. A Cu-Zr metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoenzyme with monatomic Cu attachment has been synthesized and proven to have high catalytic performance. The sensor constructed using this nanoenzyme shows potential for accurate classification of breast cancer serum samples.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jeongmin Kim, Hyemin Kim, Seunghyun Park, Hyeonaug Hong, Yong Jae Kim, Jiyong Lee, Jaeho Kim, Seung-Woo Cho, Wonhyoung Ryu
Summary: This study presents a method to fabricate independently functioning microneedle (MN) electrodes with narrow intervals for high precision electrochemical sensing. The optimized mixture of photocurable polymer and single-wall carbon nanotubes was used to mold single composite MNs, which were then attached to pre-patterned electrodes. Plasma etching and electropolymerization were performed to enhance the electrochemical activity, and Prussian blue and glucose oxidase were electrodeposited on the MNs for glucose detection. The MN electrodes showed good sensitivity and linearity, and the feasibility of glucose detection was demonstrated in an in vivo mouse study.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)