Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dongsheng Li, Weiting Liu, Boyi Zhu, Mengjiao Qu, Qian Zhang, YongQing Fu, Jin Xie
Summary: This paper presents a multifunctional environmental sensor based on a single sensing element. By utilizing the changes in multiple properties of MoS2 after its exposure to different environments, the sensor achieves accurate detection of humidity, temperature, and CO2 concentrations. It exhibits high resolution, low hysteresis, fast response and recovery, and overcomes signal interferences among multiple sensing elements, demonstrating great potential in human-machine interactions and health monitoring.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Felipe A. Costa de Oliveira, Davies William de Lima Monteiro, Dalton Martini Colombo
Summary: This paper presents a study on a MEMS based micro-cantilever device with Aluminum Nitride thin film as a piezoelectric material for energy harvesting and vibration sensing. The device achieved a power output of 0.491 mu W at the resonance frequency of 163 Hz, showing potential for use as an energy harvester for low-power electronics and as a vibration sensor.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shihang Wang, Yancheng Wang, Zhijian Chen, Deqing Mei
Summary: This paper presents a novel flexible tactile sensor using a devisable kirigami structural design for conformal integration of curved surfaces. The experimental results demonstrate that the tactile sensor has low assembly strain and good sensitivity performance.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Optics
Yan Liu, Xiaoli Zou, Qi Qin, Guangde Li, Zhongwei Tan, Muguang Wang, Fengping Yan
Summary: An optical contact force sensor based on specklegram detection was proposed and validated in this study, enabling sensitive response to applied force and insensitivity to light disturbance. By changing parameters of the fiber or sensor head, the sensitivity and measurement range of force can be flexibly adjusted, presenting better stability and a large measurement range compared to using only MMF.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yawen Zhang, Feng Shi, Chenguang Zhang, Xin Sheng, Yunhao Zhong, Hui Chong, Zhanjun Yang, Chengyin Wang
Summary: In this article, a microcantilever sensor readout system without additional driver (self-driving) and self-sensing external signal (self-sensing) was explored for the first time, utilizing the self-excitation and self-inductance characteristics of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) piezoelectric materials and the powerful signal processing and calculation analysis capabilities of integrated circuits. The system was successfully applied to the unlabeled detection of avian influenza virus (AIV) H9N2. It offers a new avenue for the detection of analytes based on antigen-antibody responses.
CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Haitao Liu, Xingda Song, Xiaoyu Wang, Shuhao Wang, Ni Yao, Xiong Li, Wei Fang, Limin Tong, Lei Zhang
Summary: A dual-modal sensor inspired by the somatosensory system of human skin is reported. It is capable of detecting finger approaching and touching by measuring relative humidity and force-triggered light intensity variations. The sensor achieves continuous detection of finger movements, including approaching, contacting, pressing, releasing, and leaving, with features like fast response, high sensitivity, and wide working range.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Chao Shang, Qunhui Xu, Nengmin Liang, Jianpeng Zhang, Lu Li, Zhengchun Peng
Summary: Inspired by human skin, a modular multi-parameter perception electronic skin design is proposed. By analyzing the stress field, real-time three-dimensional forces can be resolved and the hardness of objects can be detected. Moreover, the sensing arrays can be randomly assembled and integrated on differently curved surfaces without affecting the measurement of the stress field.
NPJ FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Tao Wang, Enfu Li, Jin Xie
Summary: This paper proposes a TCF compensation recognition method using a MEMS piezoelectric cantilever as a dew point sensor to improve the accurate measurement performance. This method analyzes the sources of previous errors, identifies the dew point using only the influence of TCF and relative humidity on the resonant frequency, and determines the dew point by iteratively calculating the intersection point. Experimental results demonstrate a measurement error of 0.33 degrees Celsius for this method.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2023)
Review
Biophysics
Chunge Wang, Chen Liu, Fangfang Shang, Shiya Niu, Lunan Ke, Ning Zhang, Bangbang Ma, Rongzhi Li, Xu Sun, Sheng Zhang
Summary: This article analyzes and discusses the research progress of tactile sensing technology applied in bionic skin in recent years. It summarizes the principles, advantages and disadvantages, and practical applications of different tactile sensors in various fields, and outlooks the future research direction of bionic skin sensing technology.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Satish Bonam, K. Aditya Bhagavathi, Jose Joseph, Shiv Govind Singh, Siva Rama Krishna Vanjari
Summary: Tactile sensors are pressure/strain sensors that measure mechanical stimuli from living and nonliving objects to gather information about their physical state. A silk-based ultra-flexible tactile sensor was developed in this study, utilizing the piezoelectric property of silk thin film. The sensor's performance was analyzed in relation to different conditions of silk thin film fabrication. The potential utility of the silk-based tactile sensor in practical applications was assessed, demonstrating its ability to detect and distinguish various body movements accurately and stably.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Kyungrim Kim, Jinwook Kim, Xiaoning Jiang, Taeyang Kim
Summary: Piezoelectric force sensors are popular in force measurement applications due to their low cost, linear response, and high sensitivity. Several static force sensing techniques using piezoelectric materials have been developed to overcome the limitations of measuring static forces, utilizing parameters such as resonance frequency, electrical impedance, and capacitance. The review discusses the detailed mechanisms of these static force sensing methods and their potential for static force sensing applications.
JOURNAL OF SENSORS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Yancheng Wang, Wen Ding, Deqing Mei
Summary: A novel flexible tactile sensor with 18 sensing units has been developed for measuring grasping force and tactile information perception on robotic hand fingers. The sensor features high sensitivity for three-axis force sensing and good reproducibility, showing great potentials for applications in human-robotic interactions.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Eunsuk Choi, Sunjin Kim, Jinsil Gong, Hyeonjeong Sun, Minjin Kwon, Hojun Seo, Onejae Sul, Seung-Beck Lee
Summary: This article introduces a 3 x 3 mm tactile interaction sensor capable of detecting pressure level, pressure distribution, and shear force direction simultaneously. The sensor, consisting of multiple mechanical switches under a conducting diaphragm, demonstrates low noise, high reliability, and high uniformity. It can detect tactile forces as small as 50 mgf, along with shear force direction, and distinguish whether there is a normal pressure during slip motion.
Article
Robotics
E. L. Starostin, V. G. A. Goss, G. H. M. van der Heijden
Summary: This study addresses the theoretical question of how forces and moments measured at the base of a whisker can predict the location of the point where the whisker makes contact with an object. The study finds that a minimum of three independent forces or moments are required for predicting the contact point, but certain conservation laws of the elastic equilibrium equations prevent unique solutions in cases except the tip of the whisker. The existence of these conservation laws depends on the material and geometrical properties of the whisker. This study also discusses the effects of coordinate systems, tapered whiskers, and multiple point contact.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Sheeraz Athar, Gaurav Patel, Zhengtong Xu, Qiang Qiu, Yu She
Summary: This study presents an innovative robotic finger called VisTac, which combines high-resolution tactile and visual perception in a single device. Using multimodal sensing capabilities, VisTac can accurately locate objects in 3-D space and manipulate them according to tasks.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Qiangzhong Wang, Faxin Li
Summary: By utilizing two-dimensional periodically orthogonal poling, the domain structure of Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) ceramics was tailored to control the thermal expansion coefficient, which can find wide applications in fields such as thin film fabrication and electronic packaging.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Mingyu Xie, Gan Ding, Minqiang Jiang, Faxin Li
Summary: Experimental results show that under high-frequency vibration, an irreversible internal friction peak is observed near the onset crystallization temperature in Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 (Vit-1) bulk metallic glass. After preheating treatment, the internal friction peak decreases significantly, and the final modulus values are proportional to the crystallinity. These phenomena can be well explained through a three-parameter anelastic solid phenomenological model.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Dongshuang Yao, Ji Fu, Faxin Li
Summary: Instrumented indentation is a powerful mechanical characterization method for materials, with the proposed piezoelectric bimorph cantilever method offering convenient measurement of both quasi-static and dynamic properties of soft materials. Results from testing silica gel and Polydimethylsiloxane samples show good agreement with traditional tensile testing, indicating potential widespread use of this method in the future.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mingyu Xie, Faxin Li
Summary: The modified piezoelectric ultrasonic composite oscillator technique was used to measure the temperature dependence of Young's modulus, shear modulus, and internal frictions of polycrystalline aluminum and magnesium. The grain boundary internal frictions and moduli relaxations were observed near the melting point in both vibration modes. The activation energy of grain boundary relaxation was similar in both vibration modes, and the peak values of grain boundary internal frictions were significantly dependent on the vibration mode.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Review
Acoustics
Hongchen Miao, Faxin Li
Summary: This paper reviews the latest research on SH wave transducers, covering the working principles, advantages and limitations of different types of transducers, as well as the configurations for exciting and receiving SH waves in plates and pipes. These studies are expected to greatly promote the applications of SH waves in SHM, NDT, and related areas such as elastic metamaterials.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Mingtong Chen, Hao Qiu, Faxin Li
Summary: A tomography method based on dispersive shear horizontal waves is proposed for structural health monitoring in the petrochemical industry, showing high accuracy and resolution in reconstructions. The method is expected to be widely used in the industry in the near future.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Jihua Tang, Mingyu Xie, Faxin Li
Summary: In this study, a method based on internal friction measurement was proposed to monitor the low-cycle fatigue of a 6061 aluminum alloy, using a small piezoelectric wafer bonded on the specimen. The internal friction value increases steadily with increasing fatigue cycles until reaching 2.5-3.4 times the initial value before fatigue failure.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Hao Qiu, Mingtong Chen, Faxin Li
Summary: The study introduces a piezoelectric interdigital transducer named SH-IDT for selectively exciting SH waves, deriving an explicit formula for far-field wave displacement and validating it through finite element simulations. Two SH1-IDTs at different frequencies were designed and fabricated for wave mode selection and energy concentration, with experimental results in good agreement with simulation results, validating the design of the SH1-IDT.
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Mingyu Xie, Faxin Li
Summary: This study proposes a nonlinear electromechanical impedance spectroscopy (N-EMIS) technique to assess the strain amplitude dependent properties of materials. The results show that at high driving levels, the internal frictions of materials can increase significantly while the modulus only drops slightly. This technique is expected to be widely used for evaluating plasticity, fatigue, and damage in the future.
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
(2022)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Hao Qiu, Faxin Li
Summary: Experimental modal analysis plays a crucial role in studying the dynamic properties of structures. This study proposes an in-plane excitation method using thickness-shear piezoelectric transducers, allowing selective excitation of various vibration modes. The method's effectiveness is validated through simulations and experiments, and the natural frequencies and quality factors are extracted by measuring the electromechanical impedance of the system.
SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Mingyu Xie, Jihua Tang, Dongshuang Yao, Faxin Li
Summary: In this study, an automatic testing system is designed to measure the mechanical properties of two different Ti-6Al-4V alloys at high temperatures using the modified piezoelectric ultrasonic composite oscillator technique. The results show variations in internal friction and elastic moduli under different heat treatment conditions.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2022)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Hao Qiu, Faxin Li
Summary: This study proposes a quantitative electro-mechanical impedance (Q-EMI) method for measuring the damping of structures in bolt looseness monitoring. Experimental results validate the good performance of this method in bolt looseness monitoring.
SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Acoustics
Hao Qiu, Mingtong Chen, Faxin Li
Summary: This study proposes a general method for designing an OSH1-PT based on the thickness-poled PZT half-ring configuration. The excitation function of the OSH1-PT is derived and validated through finite element simulations. The designed OSH1-PT is fabricated and tested using a 2D laser Doppler vibrometer, demonstrating significant mode selectivity in all directions. The proposed method paves the way for wide applications of high-order SH wave tomography.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhonghui Yu, Hao Qiu, Zhaoqiang Chu, Zechen Sun, Mohammad Javad Pourhosseini Asl, Faxin Li, Shuxiang Dong
Summary: This study presents a symmetric, mechanical coupled dual-mode MME energy harvester to enhance the output power. The experimental results show that the dual-mode symmetric MME energy harvester can achieve a significant improvement in output power, which can directly drive LED lighting and successfully scavenge the magnetic field energy around household appliances.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Kehao Feng, Zhenghua Zhang, Guohua Bai, Xiuyuan Fan, Rongzhi Zhao, Xuefeng Zhang
Summary: This paper proposes a new method to accurately evaluate the high-frequency power loss of soft magnetic materials. Through a two-step calibration, the system is able to compensate for the phase angle discrepancy between the exciting current and induced voltage, enabling a higher power loss measurement frequency.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Mingfang Kang, Tong Liu, Hongmei Sun, Lin Li, Keliang Wang
Summary: In this study, the absorption performance of ambient nitrogenous toxic gases on a monolayer of blue phosphorus phase germanium selenide (GeSe) was investigated using density-functional theory calculations. The results showed that GeSe monolayer exhibits higher sensitivity and selectivity for the hazardous gas NO.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yaqiong Niu, Zhicheng Zou, Longsheng Cheng, Chaofeng Ye
Summary: This paper proposes a novel method to stabilize the laser diode output using a close-loop control with two feedbacks. The proposed method performs better for long-time operations.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jiajie Li, Ying Liu, Zhen Chai, Qian Cao, Renjie Li, Yueyang Zhai
Summary: This study proposed an efficient and high-quality beam-splitting method based on a diffractive optical element, enabling multichannel SERF atomic magnetometers to achieve ultra-high consistency and sensitivity. It has significant applications in array biomagnetic measurement systems.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
E. Oliveira, C. Doering, H. Fouckhardt
Summary: With the development of Lab on a chip technology, fluid management using dispersed droplets has become an important approach. Electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) is one method for droplet actuation, but it requires prior definition of droplet positions. Optoelectrowetting (OEW) goes further by allowing changes in electrical parameters through impinging light spots, without the need for predefined droplet positions. This study re-evaluates the key parameters of OEW and explores their effects on droplet actuation using numerical optimization methods.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Haipeng Wang, Zhiguo Wang, Gancheng Zhu, Shuai Zhang
Summary: A novel capacitive proximity skin was developed to improve the performance of robotics in handling liquid-filled containers. This skin features a flexible structure that can adapt to different grippers and seamlessly integrate with Robot Operating System. Experimental results demonstrated that this proximity skin achieved data-lossless detection and contactless measurement of liquid level, making it suitable for grasping operations.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Tsenguun Byambadorj, Xiangyu Zhao, Yutao Qin, Yogesh B. Gianchandani
Summary: In this research, a monolithically microfabricated Knudsen pump (KP) without suspended membranes was presented. These pumps offer improved mechanical robustness, wider process window, and simplified microfabrication process compared to previous designs. The experimental results matched the modeling results well, indicating the potential for monolithic integration onto complex lab-on-a-chip systems.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Hamed Karami, Saeed Karami Chemeh, Vahid Azizi, Hooman Sharifnasab, Jose Ramos, Mohammed Kamruzzaman
Summary: Aroma is a significant quality trait for pharmaceutical plants and their products, indicating the quality of the raw material. An electronic nose is an efficient approach for identifying and evaluating the aroma of essential oils. In this study, tarragon was dried at different temperatures and air velocities, and the purity of tarragon essential oil was evaluated using an electronic nose. Multivariate data analysis and artificial neural networks modeling were employed to quantify and classify the obtained essential oils.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Xiaoyang Duan, Dan Xu, Wenjun Jia, Ran Li, Bohao Sun, Ruitian Yan, Wenjie Zhao
Summary: Flower-like WO3/WS2 heterojunction materials constructed via a low-temperature in-situ oxidation method exhibit significant improvements in the detection of NO2 gas in gas sensors, along with good selectivity and reproducibility.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Peng Yu, Mengyang Zhang, Manqi You, Yuxi Gao, Landong Xiao, Yan Peng, Jingxia Lai, Zhouzhao Shi, Siwei Luo, Gencai Guo, Gang Guo
Summary: Recent studies have shown that two-dimensional Janus transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have great potential for applications in gas sensors. By conducting first principles calculations, this study explores the potential application of Pd-doped monolayer HfSeS as gas sensor materials for detecting CO, CO2, NH3, and NO. The results demonstrate the good thermodynamical stability and reversible adsorption of these molecules on both pristine and Pd-doped HfSeS, with Pd-doped HfSeS showing higher sensitivity towards NO due to its metallic behavior upon NO adsorption.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jinlan Yang, Linjiao Li, Jun Huang, Quan Zhang, Hiba Affane
Summary: This study proposes a method for large-scale aggregation of micro-particles by creating a vortex region using low-frequency oscillation. Experimental results show that this method can achieve a large aggregation area and has the advantages of low cost and low power consumption.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jitendra Singh, Saurabh Kumar Gupta, Vinita
Summary: In this investigation, a Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) formalin gas sensor was explored for low-level formalin gas sensing applications. The sensor showed stable response and high sensitivity to formalin gas concentration, making it a reliable and useful sensor for room temperature operations.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Junyao Wang, Yahao Liu, Huan Liu, Qi Hou, Jianxin Xu, Hongxu Pan, Jingran Quan, Yansong Chen, Hanbo Yang, Lixiang Li
Summary: A flexible electrode with a serpentine-shaped tetra-chiral structure was designed to improve the mechanical properties and prevent mechanical fracture of flexible electrodes. The research demonstrated that this structure reduced the maximum tensile stress by 87.19% compared to the existing tetra-chiral structure. The flexible electrode remained conductive even at a strain of 70% and showed resistance values of 5 ohm and 4.4 ohm at a bending angle of 180 degrees and after 1000 fold cycles. Furthermore, the flexible electrodes showed great potential in biological signal monitoring, particularly in collecting ECG and pulse signals.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Taihao Chen, Yong Fang, Mengru Zhu, Zhiwei Zhao, Wei Lei, Zhuoya Zhu, Helong Jiang
Summary: Flexible dual-spectral carbon nanodots/flexible n-silicon heterojunction photodetectors with high responsivity and detectivity are reported. These detectors show photo response in UV illumination and only in forward bias under visible illumination. The photocurrent of the device remains high even under bending strain.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
M. S. Sikandar Bathusha, Israr Ud Din, Rehan Umer, Kamran A. Khan
Summary: Graphene-based nanomaterials are used as embedded sensors to monitor fracture behavior in composite structures. This study investigates the in-situ crack propagation and fracture behavior in a glass fiber reinforced polymer composite using embedded reduced graphene oxide coated fabrics and highly conductive graphene nanoplatelet paper.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2024)