Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Emil Mladenov, Katja Paul-Konietzko, Veronika Mladenova, Martin Stuschke, George Iliakis
Summary: Sophisticated mechanisms have evolved in higher eukaryotes to repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) through different repair pathways. These repair pathways not only contribute to DSB repair, but also influence the integration of foreign DNA or rearrangement of genetic information in cells. However, the efficiency of gene targeting is generally low in somatic cells due to random integration of DNA fragments. In contrast, embryonic stem cells and certain lymphoblastic cell lines show increased gene-targeting efficiency.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Arun Mouli Kolinjivadi, Haresh Sankar, Ramveer Choudhary, Lavina Sierra Tay, Tuan Zea Tan, Naoko Murata-Kamiya, Dominic Chih-Cheng Voon, Dennis Kappei, Masanori Hatakeyama, Vaidehi Krishnan, Yoshiaki Ito
Summary: The bacterial pathogen H. pylori exploits the host DNA repair proteins to induce genomic instability by downregulating key DNA repair genes such as FANCI, FANCD2, BRCA1, and BRCA2 through the virulence factor CagA. This results in impaired fork stability, increased DNA double strand breaks, and compromised genome stability, revealing a novel mechanism of bacterial virulence.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
S. Kocher, J. Volquardsen, A. Perugachi Heinsohn, C. Petersen, D. Roggenbuck, K. Rothkamm, W. Y. Mansour
Summary: The article discusses an automated method for quantifying DNA damage-induced foci in adherent tumor cells, ensuring fast and reliable automated nuclei detection through critical steps. The system was validated for IR dose-dependent increase and ATM and PARP inhibitor-induced radiosensitization, providing a cost-effective, high throughput analysis of DNA damage induced foci.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Jung-Soo Suh, Tae-Jin Kim
Summary: Understanding the spatiotemporal behavior of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is crucial for studying DNA damage and repair processes. Traditional methods rely on biochemical assays, such as immunostaining, to detect DSBs. However, a reliable technique for real-time visualization and assessment of DSB activity in living cells is still lacking. In this study, we developed a novel DNA biosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), which specifically reacts to gamma H2AX activity induced by drugs or ionizing radiation (IR). Our biosensor enables the quantification of DSB events at high spatiotemporal resolutions, providing a new experimental tool for studying DNA double-strand breaks. This biosensor has the potential to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying DNA damage and repair processes.
BIOMATERIALS RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Oncology
Davide Valente, Maria Pia Gentileschi, Antonino Guerrisi, Vicente Bruzzaniti, Aldo Morrone, Silvia Soddu, Alessandra Verdina
Summary: This article discusses the induction of gamma H2AX in individuals exposed to ionizing radiation and its applications in clinical studies. By analyzing the various conditions that induce H2AX phosphorylation and describing commonly used methods for gamma H2AX determination, the assessment of DSBs following IR exposure can be optimized.
Article
Acoustics
Cecile Fant, Adeline Granzotto, Jean-Louis Mestas, Jacqueline Ngo, Maxime Lafond, Cyril Lafon, Nicolas Foray, Frederic Padilla
Summary: The combination of unseeded stable cavitation and doxorubicin was shown to increase DNA double-strand break induction, reduce cell viability, and proliferation significantly. Mechanistic study suggested that the presence of cavitation played a vital role in enhancing early DNA double-strand break induction, likely mediated by a bystander effect with the release of extracellular calcium.
ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lucian Zastko, Anna Rackova, Petra Petrovicova, Matus Durdik, Jakub Misek, Eva Markova, Igor Belyaev
Summary: The dephosphorylation inhibitor calyculin A has been shown to have no effect on radiation-induced gamma H2AX foci at low doses, but decreases all types of DNA repair foci induced by 100 cGy irradiation. Calyculin A treatment induces apoptosis in UCBL, potentially leading to the failure to maintain radiation-induced gamma H2AX foci.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Judith Reindl, P. Kundrat, S. Girst, M. Sammer, B. Schwarz, G. Dollinger
Summary: The human body is exposed to ionizing radiation of different qualities, and the exposure to high-LET particles increases due to new tumor therapy methods. The current method for measuring this exposure has limitations, and this study developed a new method to count DSB that are separated by a distance of 140 nm, allowing for proper dosimetry of high-LET or mixed particle radiation exposure.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Cell Biology
Jake Atkinson, Eva Bezak, Ivan Kempson
Summary: DNA double-strand breaks play a fundamental role in cell biology, but there is a lack of a reliable assay for quantitatively visualizing DSBs. Relying on proxy detection methods can lead to misinterpretation of conventional assays, highlighting the need for the development of more accurate DSB detection methods.
NATURE REVIEWS MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Cell & Tissue Engineering
Marziyeh Tolouee, Koen D. W. Hendriks, Fia Fia Lie, Lucas P. Gartzke, Maaike Goris, Femke Hoogstra-Berends, Steven Bergink, Robert H. Henning
Summary: Cooling at 4 degrees C can cause extensive DNA damage, including double-strand breaks, in cells. This damage is time- and temperature-dependent and is associated with an excess production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Subsequent rewarming fails to fully repair the DNA damage. Precluding ROS formation can reduce the DNA damage. Cooling-induced DNA damage may significantly affect cell survival, proliferation, and genomic stability, with relevance in cellular and organ function.
CELL TRANSPLANTATION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rujira Wanotayan, Khaisang Chousangsuntorn, Phasit Petisiwaveth, Thunchanok Anuttra, Waritsara Lertchanyaphan, Tanwiwat Jaikuna, Kulachart Jangpatarapongsa, Pimpon Uttayarat, Teerawat Tongloy, Chousak Chousangsuntorn, Siridech Boonsang
Summary: The study introduced a novel automated foci scoring method using deep learning and a YOLO algorithm for quantifying gamma-H2AX foci in peripheral blood samples, achieving comparable results to manual scoring.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alexandr Zalessky, Yuriy Fedotov, Elizaveta Yashkina, Viktor Nadtochenko, Andreyan N. Osipov
Summary: The study found that different pulse power densities of femtosecond laser radiation can lead to the formation of XRCC1 and gamma H2AX protein foci, indicating that femtosecond laser radiation can be considered as a tool for local ionization of biological material.
Article
Biology
Galina A. Posypanova, Marya G. Ratushnyak, Yuliya P. Semochkina, Alexander N. Strepetov
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the effects of gamma-neutron radiation on mouse neural stem/progenitor cells. The research found that gamma-neutron radiation can cause cell death and proliferation, with a high relative biological efficiency. Special measures are needed to protect the neurogenic regions of the brain.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biology
Sonia Spandole-Dinu, Ana-Maria Catrina, Oana Cristina Voinea, Alina Andone, Speranta Radu, Cerasela Haidoiu, Octavian Calborean, Radu Gabriel Hertzog, Diana Mihaela Popescu
Summary: This pilot study aimed to evaluate the potential radioprotective effect of Natural SOD (R) in Wistar rats exposed to ionizing radiation. The results showed a potential protective effect of Natural SOD (R) against radiation-induced DNA damage, particularly in the testes. Further investigations on the long-term effects of X-ray in animals administered Natural SOD (R) are needed for a better estimation of the radioprotective effect.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sunwoo Min, Ho-Soo Lee, Jae-Hoon Ji, Yungyeong Heo, Yonghyeon Kim, Sunyoung Chae, Yong Won Choi, Ho-Chul Kang, Makoto Nakanishi, Hyeseong Cho
Summary: This study demonstrates that histone H2A acetylation at K118 is enriched in transcriptionally active regions, and the RSF1-HDAC1 complex is involved in deacetylating H2A(X)-K118 under DNA damage conditions, affecting DNA repair and transcriptional repression.
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Maddalena Mognato, Lucia Celotti
MINI-REVIEWS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2015)
Article
Toxicology
Francesca Moret, Francesco Selvestrel, Elisa Lubian, Maddalena Mognato, Lucia Celotti, Fabrizio Mancin, Elena Reddi
ARCHIVES OF TOXICOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Ryan Dosselli, Ruben Ruiz-Gonzalez, Francesca Moret, Valentina Agnolon, Chiara Compagnin, Maddalena Mognato, Valentina Sella, Montserrat Agut, Santi Nonell, Marina Gobbo, Elena Reddi
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2014)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Angela Federica De Fazio, Giulia Morgese, Maddalena Mognato, Celeste Piotto, Danilo Pedron, Gloria Ischia, Valerio Causin, Jan-Georg Rosenboom, Edmondo M. Benetti, Silvia Gross
Article
Environmental Sciences
Caterina Fede, Caterina Millino, Beniamina Pacchioni, Barbara Celegato, Chiara Compagnin, Paolo Martini, Francesco Selvestrel, Fabrizio Mancin, Lucia Celotti, Gerolamo Lanfranchi, Maddalena Mognato, Stefano Cagnin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2014)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
C. Girardi, C. De Pitta, S. Casara, E. Calura, C. Romualdi, L. Celotti, M. Mognato
BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2014)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Celeste Piotto, Alberto Biscontin, Caterina Millino, Maddalena Mognato
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENE REGULATORY MECHANISMS
(2018)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Chiara Castellani, Marny Fedrigo, Regina Tavano, Rekha Cappellini, Chiara Fedeli, Maddalena Mognato, Mona M. A. Abdel-Mottaleb, Alf Lamprecht, Ionut Tudorancea, Vlad Porumb, Radu Iliescu, Annalisa Angelini, Emanuele Papini, Gabriel Dimofte
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
(2019)
Article
Oncology
Elisa Palumbo, Celeste Piotto, Enrica Calura, Elena Fasanaro, Elena Groff, Fabio Busato, Badr El Khouzai, Michele Rigo, Laura Baggio, Chiara Romualdi, Demetre Zafiropoulos, Antonella Russo, Maddalena Mognato, Luigi Corti
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Francesca Tajoli, Nicola Dengo, Maddalena Mognato, Paolo Dolcet, Giacomo Lucchini, Andrea Faresin, Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt, Xiaohui Huang, Denis Badocco, Michele Maggini, Christian Kubel, Adolfo Speghini, Tommaso Carofiglio, Silvia Gross
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2020)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Maddalena Mognato, Susanne Burdak-Rothkamm, Kai Rothkamm
Summary: The translated article discusses the complex relationship between DNA replication stress, DDR signaling, and genome integrity in mammalian cells, with a focus on the role of chromatin disposition as an important modulator of DNA repair. It reviews recent data on chromatin restoration and epigenetic re-establishment after DNA replication stress.
MUTATION RESEARCH-REVIEWS IN MUTATION RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Afshin Beheshti, J. Tyson McDonald, Megumi Hada, Akihisa Takahashi, Christopher E. Mason, Maddalena Mognato
Summary: The space environment exposes individuals to a mixture of ionizing radiation and altered gravity, which can impact human cells' genetics and epigenetics, potentially leading to radiation carcinogenesis risk. Researchers are working to collect data under real and simulated space conditions to accurately estimate the risk of space exposure.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Fabio Busato, Badr El Khouzai, Maddalena Mognato
Summary: Ionizing radiation is a well-established method for cancer treatment, but some tumors are resistant to radiotherapy. By considering tumor genetics/epigenetics, tumor microenvironment, tumor metabolism, and the presence of non-malignant cells, clinical strategies targeting radioresistant tumors can be improved.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alisa Zanin, Giacomo Meneghetti, Luca Menilli, Annachiara Tesoriere, Francesco Argenton, Maddalena Mognato
Summary: A coordinated action between nuclear and mitochondrial activities is crucial for the cellular response to genotoxic stress. This study examined the role of mitochondrial STAT3 (mitoSTAT3) in the DNA damage response to UVC radiation. The results showed that stable expression of mitoSTAT3 enhanced cell proliferation and improved cell survival after UVC irradiation by minimizing oxidant cellular stress.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Samantha Corra, Riccardo Salvadori, Leonardo Bee, Vito Barbieri, Maddalena Mognato
CELL BIOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
C. F. M. Menck, R. S. Galhardo, A. Quinet
Summary: Studies have shown that xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XP-V) patients have mutations in the POLH gene, resulting in a high frequency of skin tumors. However, it is paradoxical that the translesion synthesis DNA polymerase eta (Pol η) in these patients can actually suppress mutations, and the mechanism behind this is still unclear. Recent evidence suggests that cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) play an instructional role for Pol η, enabling accurate replication of these lesions, and the mutagenic effects induced by UV radiation are caused by the deamination of C-containing CPDs. This process leads to C>T transitions, which are the most common mutations in skin cancers. The delayed replication in XP-V cells amplifies the deamination of C in CPDs and increases the burden of C>T mutations through the activity of backup TLS polymerases.
MUTATION RESEARCH-FUNDAMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MUTAGENESIS
(2024)