期刊
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL
卷 14, 期 9, 页码 1284-1287出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/1352458508094883
关键词
blepharospasm; hemidystonia; hemifacial spasm; movement disorders; multiple sclerosis; parkinsonism; tourettism
Despite the relatively frequent involvement of the basal ganglia and subthalamic nucleus by multiple sclerosis (MS) plaques, movement disorders (MD), other than tremor secondary to cerebellar or brain-stem lesions, are uncommon clinical manifestations of MS. MD were present in 12 of 733 patients with MS (1.6%): three patients had parkinsonism, two blepharospasm, five hemifacial spasm, one hemidystonia, and one tourettism. MD in patients with MS are often secondary to demyelinating disease. Also in cases without response to steroid treatment and demyelinating lesions in critical regions, it is not possible to exclude that MD and MS are causally related. Multiple Sclerosis 2008; 14: 1284-1287. http://msj.sagepub.com
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