Review
Biology
Vishal Chugh, Dasmeet Kaur, Shalini Purwar, Prashant Kaushik, Vijay Sharma, Hitesh Kumar, Ashutosh Rai, Chandra Mohan Singh, R. B. Dubey
Summary: Globally, abiotic stresses have significant negative impacts on crop production and plant growth, and DNA-based molecular markers have been used to enhance stress tolerance in major oilseed crops. This review summarizes the applications of molecular markers in genetic diversity studies, gene/QTL mapping and tagging for various abiotic stresses, and their use in molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS).
Review
Environmental Sciences
Md. Maniruzzaman, Md. Missile Islam, Md. Hazrat Ali, Nobendu Mukerjee, Swastika Maitra, Mohammad Amjad Kamal, Arabinda Ghosh, Melvin A. Castrosanto, Athanasios Alexiou, Ghulam Md. Ashraf, Priti Tagde, Md. Habibur Rahman
Summary: COVID-19 has become a pandemic that disrupts everyone's routine and balanced way of life worldwide. Multiple COVID-19 vaccines have been developed, but the ability of the SARS-CoV-2 virus to mutate poses challenges. It is crucial to spread vaccination programs and prevent the spread of the virus by identifying and isolating infected patients. Additionally, COVID-19 testing methods face issues such as cost, time consumption, and qualified personnel and facilities requirements.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Eldad Bar Lev, Liviu-George Maha, Stefan-Catalin Topliceanu
Summary: The purpose of this paper is to present the main profiles of financial frauds' victims. The analysis captures the main theoretical and empirical background regarding the motives and circumstances of becoming a victim, the dynamics of several social and demographical characteristics of this type of victims, as well as a sample of relevant case studies. The main finding is that, in literature, most of the victims are male people of different ages, employed, married or single, regardless the level of education. For developing countries, the majority of victims act out of naivety and desire to escape from poverty, while some victims from Latin America, China and Nigeria are influenced by greed and lack of empathy.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Business
Ayse Saka-Helmhout, Maryse M. H. Chappin, Suzana B. Rodrigues
Summary: This study fills a gap in corporate social innovation research in developing countries by exploring the relationship between firm resources-capabilities and institutions to balance business and social interests. The research shows that firm resources and capabilities complement strong institutions in developing countries, and that corporate capabilities can help fill institutional voids to achieve social innovation.
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
(2022)
Review
Agronomy
Kun Luo, Dejia He, Jiao Guo, Guangwei Li, Boliao Li, Xiulin Chen
Summary: Wheat production worldwide is facing challenges from pests and pathogens, as well as the misuse of chemicals, leading to insecticide resistance. The need for sustainable agriculture has led to the breeding of wheat cultivars with durable resistance traits, which are crucial for wheat production. Various genetic breeding techniques have been successfully used to improve wheat cultivars, but there are still challenges in wheat molecular breeding programs. This review summarizes the recent advances and limitations of molecular breeding in common wheat cultivar improvement.
Article
Mathematics
Violeta Cvetkoska, Katerina Fotova Cikovic, Marija Tasheva
Summary: This paper evaluates the relative efficiency of commercial banks in North Macedonia, Serbia, and Croatia using DEA, showing that North Macedonia has the highest efficiency. Providing improvement targets for inefficient banks can help enhance resource allocation and decision-making processes, ultimately improving the operation of the banks.
Editorial Material
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Lei Shi, Jingru Liu, Yutao Wang, Anthony Chiu
Summary: Cleaner production has significantly improved resource utilization efficiency and reduced pollution over the past thirty years, contributing to the decoupling of economic growth and environmental impacts in developed and industrialized countries. With pressing challenges related to regional and global environmental problems, more and more developing and transition countries are accelerating the low carbon, green and circular transformation.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yidan Ouyang, Xu Li, Qifa Zhang
Summary: The wide adoption of hybrid rice has greatly increased rice yield in the last several decades. The utilization of heterosis facilitated by male sterility has been a common strategy for hybrid rice development. Studies have found that strong heterosis widely exists in hybrids of diverse germplasms, and inter-subspecific hybrids often display higher heterosis. Analyses of genetic and molecular mechanisms have shown that dominance, overdominance, and epistasis all play important roles in the genetic basis of heterosis. Environment-sensitive genic male sterility enables the development of two-line hybrids, and long noncoding RNAs often function as regulators of genic male sterility. Inter-subspecific hybrids show reduced fertility, but the identification and molecular characterization of hybrid sterility genes offer strategies for overcoming this issue.
JOURNAL OF GENETICS AND GENOMICS
(2022)
Article
Social Issues
Mahdieh Mokthtari Moughari, Tugrul U. Daim
Summary: In today's competitive business environment, it is crucial for companies to develop a competitive advantage, and technological innovation is one of the most effective ways to achieve this advantage and enhance competitiveness. This paper provides a structured and systematic approach to understand the complex relationships among different factors and variables, and offers a model for policymakers and stakeholders to propose ways to promote economic growth and development through technological innovation and exports.
TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mairead Connolly, Yuli Shan, Benedikt Bruckner, Ruoqi Li, Klaus Hubacek
Summary: A good understanding of household carbon emissions is crucial for achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement. In developing countries, there are significant disparities in carbon footprints between urban and rural areas, with urban dwellers having higher per capita emissions. Electricity consumption and transportation are major contributors to carbon emissions across all income groups.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Colin J. Carlson, Rita Colwell, Mohammad Sharif Hossain, Mohammed Mofizur Rahman, Alan Robock, Sadie J. Ryan, Mohammad Shafiul Alam, Christopher H. Trisos
Summary: Solar geoengineering could increase malaria risk for one billion people, highlighting the need for health sector planning. The impact of geoengineering on human health is largely unknown.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Krishna Kumar Rai
Summary: Breeding crops with improved productivity and adaptability is crucial in the face of climate change, and artificial intelligence can help accelerate the breeding cycle and understand plant responses to environmental perturbations.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Economics
Fernando Cirelli, Emilio Espino, Juan M. Sanchez
Summary: Implementing an unemployment insurance savings account (UISA) system in middle-income economies' labor markets can lead to significant benefits, such as reducing unemployment, increasing formal employment, and boosting overall output, thereby improving welfare for individuals.
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Nexhat Kapidani, Sanja Bauk, Innocent E. A. Davidson
Summary: This paper discusses challenges in implementing blockchain technology in maritime in developing countries like Montenegro and South Africa. Through a questionnaire survey with selected experts, readers can gain insights into experts' views on the rational adoption of blockchain technology in developing and transitional economies.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Business
Diana Ominde, Edward Godfrey Ochieng, Vincent Oteke Omwenga
Summary: The study found that stakeholder integration is crucial for achieving project performance and benefits realization in ICT projects in Kenya. Key factors for stakeholder integration include commitment to project objectives, competence of key stakeholders, alignment of stakeholder skills, and addressing stakeholder needs and expectations. Through theory elaboration, the study structured a sequence of project management constructs that could be used to assess and optimize the delivery of ICT infrastructure projects.
TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE
(2021)