Article
Optics
M. Bakunov, A. Shirokova, M. A. Kurnikov, A. Maslov
Summary: By utilizing a more general Lorentz medium model, this study investigates the realms of applicability of the traditional temporal boundary model in different scenarios, revealing a dependency of continuity conditions and energy relations on the nonstationarity mechanism and the ratio between the rate of nonstationarity and characteristic frequencies in the system.
Article
Optics
J. Zhang, W. R. Donaldson, Govind P. Agrawal
Summary: The study demonstrates the realization of a temporal analog of a Fabry-Perot resonator using two moving temporal boundaries formed by intense pump pulses in a dispersive medium. Analysis using a transfer-matrix method shows that improvement in quality factors of resonance peaks can be achieved by using two pump pulses. Practical implementation of such resonators using short pump pulses in optical fibers was also shown, with results verified through direct solution of pulse propagation equations.
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Optics
Shixiong Yin, Yao-Ting Wang, Andrea Alu
Summary: This work investigates wave scattering at time-interfaces involving chiral media and demonstrates the effect of temporal optical activity. The study shows that a propagating wave can be split into two orthogonal circular polarization waves oscillating at different frequencies upon a chiral time-interface. The analysis also considers the effect of material dispersion and highlights opportunities for the emergence of multiple scattered waves from the time-interface and interference.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tan Zhang, Chunqi Zheng, Zhi Ning Chen, Cheng-Wei Qiu
Summary: Negative reflection and refraction can be achieved in biaxial vdW materials by manipulating the interface and crystal direction, allowing for high tunability. This discovery has potential applications in polaritonics and on-chip integrated circuits.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xin Zhang, Qizhi Yan, Weiliang Ma, Tianning Zhang, Xiaosheng Yang, Xinliang Zhang, Peining Li
Summary: In this study, we demonstrate the creation, observation, and control of polariton pulses with in-plane hyperbolic dispersion on anisotropic crystal surfaces using a time-resolved nanoimaging technique and high-dimensional data processing. We capture and analyze movies showing distinct pulse spatiotemporal dynamics, including curved ultraslow energy flow trajectories, anisotropic dissipation, and dynamical misalignment between phase and group velocities. Our approach enables the analysis of polariton pulses in the wave vector time domain, facilitating the study of diverse space-time phenomena at extreme scales and driving advances in ultrafast nanoimaging.
Article
Thermodynamics
Subhashis Karmakar, Sanjeev A. Sahu, Suman Goyal
Summary: This paper investigates the reflection and refraction problem of incident plane waves at the loosely bonded common interface between an isotropic elastic medium and a piezothermoelastic medium. By using mechanical boundary conditions and the non-classical theory of thermo-electrodynamics, the amplitude ratios of reflected and refracted waves are obtained. The study focuses on the variations of amplitude ratios under different thermoelasticity theories. Numerical computations are used to analyze the changes in amplitude ratios with respect to the bonding parameter in the generalized theory of thermoelasticity. Additionally, the effects of thermal and electrical boundaries on the amplitude ratios are presented graphically for a specific model. Energy ratios of reflected and refracted waves are derived and energy conservation is validated using graphs under different thermoelasticity theories.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL STRESSES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
R. Lianngenga, J. Lalvohbika
Summary: This paper investigates the influence of initial stress and impedance boundary surface on the propagation of elastic waves in transversely isotropic materials. The phase velocities of quasi-longitudinal (qP) and quasi-transverse (qS) waves are obtained by treating the governing equations of transversely isotropic materials with initial stress in the xy-plane. The displacement components and stress components are expressed using the normal mode operation. The reflection of incident waves at the impedance boundary is analyzed under the presence of initial stress to determine the amplitude ratios of reflected waves. The variations in displacement and force stress are graphically illustrated with respect to the propagation axis, showing the impact of initial stress and impedance parameters on transversely isotropic materials.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Maryam Morvaridi, Giorgio Carta, Federico Bosia, Antonio S. Gliozzi, Nicola M. Pugno, Diego Misseroni, Michele Brun
Summary: A novel two-dimensional hierarchical auxetic structure is proposed, utilizing interactions between different scale cuts to achieve a Poisson's ratio close to the minimum limit. Experimental validation on a polymeric specimen demonstrates the effectiveness of the structure, which shows potential for various engineering applications.
EXTREME MECHANICS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Zhi-Juan Hu, Chun-Fang Li
Summary: Optical activity is a fundamental phenomenon in nature. The conventional theory of circular birefringence states that right-handed and left-handed circularly polarized waves propagate at different velocities in a chiral medium. However, our study shows that the refracted RCP and LCP waves can be expressed as a coherent superposition of orthogonal linearly polarized waves that propagate at the same velocity. This reveals that the conventional characterization of optical polarization is incomplete and further investigation into its new features is significant.
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2023)
Letter
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
S. Y. Wu, S. Y. Ye, G. Fischer, C. M. Jackman, J. Wang, J. D. Menietti, B. Cecconi, M. Y. Long
Summary: Confirmation of the reflection-by-sheath mechanism for 5 kHz narrowband emissions at Saturn is provided by Cassini observations. This mechanism helps explain the observations of 5 kHz narrowband emissions outside the Enceladus plasma torus and their variations in upper frequency limit. The study significantly improves our understanding of Saturn's narrowband emissions.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Mohammad Mahdi Abedi, David Pardo
Summary: In this research, a new traveltime approximation method has been developed that maintains accuracy near zero offset and exhibits correct asymptotic behavior at infinitely large offsets. The parameters of this new method depend on various properties such as zero-offset traveltime, normal moveout velocity, and anellipticity. This approximation method can be used for calculating traveltime and ray parameters, as well as estimating subsurface parameters.
Article
Optics
Shuang Zhou, Jie Bian, Peng Chen, Mo Xie, Jie Chao, Wei Hu, Yanqing Lu, Weihua Zhang
Summary: Circular dichroism spectroscopy is a crucial tool in nanoscopic chiroptics, but there is a lack of a simple, fast, and reliable method for measuring the circular dichroism responses of single nanostructures. In this study, a polarization-dispersive imaging spectrometer capable of measuring the scattering circular dichroism response of a single chiral nanostructure with a single shot is reported. Experimental and theoretical results indicate that the spectrometer measures the imaginary part of nonlocal susceptibility of the structure. Rich chiroptical phenomena were observed at the single nanostructure level using this technique.
LIGHT-SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Poonam, Ravinder Kumar Sahrawat, Krishan Kumar, Arti
Summary: This study focuses on the wave propagation at the interface of isolated exponentially graded couple stress thermoelastic media under initial stress and gravity. It analyzes the influence of initial stress and gravity on reflection and refraction coefficients for both upper and lower couple stress thermoelastic half-spaces. Three waves are identified, including quasi-SV and two longitudinal waves propagating with different speeds, with their phase speeds, equations of motions, reflection and refraction coefficients calculated in closed form. The impact of gravity and initial stress parameter is also numerically calculated and graphically presented.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Anas Othman, Saeed Asiri, M. Al-Amri
Summary: We investigate the Goos-Hanchen shift (GHS) of a reflected light beam from a cavity with a double-Lambda atomic medium bounded by two glass slabs, by applying coherent and incoherent fields. Positive and negative controllability of GHS can be achieved by adjusting the parameters of the system. Large GHS amplitudes, about 10^3 times the incident light beam wavelength, are observed at specific values of the parameters, and these large shifts can be observed at multiple incident angles and a wide range of atomic medium parameters.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Hai Yi, Hongjun Zhang, Hui Sun
Summary: We study the electromagnetic properties of a dense atomic gas medium with Doppler effect on four energy levels. The results show that due to the electromagnetically induced transparency, the relative permittivity and permeability of the medium can be simultaneously negative with low absorption in the same detuning interval. Moreover, by adjusting the temperature, control field intensity, and atomic density, the nonreciprocal negative refraction resulting from the Doppler effect can be achieved, and the nonreciprocity frequency band can be regulated.