期刊
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
卷 172, 期 -, 页码 182-189出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2013.01.021
关键词
Resorcinol-formaldehyde; Aerogels; Supercritical fluid CO2; Thermal treatment; Compressive strength
类别
资金
- Changjiang Scholars and Innovation Team Development Program [IRT1146]
- Graduate Student Innovation Plan of Jiangsu province [CXLX11_0344]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institution (PAPD)
Resorcinol-formaldehyde/alumina composite (RF/Al2O3) gels were initially prepared by using sol-gel techniques, and then dried to aerogels with supercritical fluid CO2. After thermal treatment in argon atmosphere, RF/Al2O3 aerogels were successfully converted to monolithic carbon/alumina composite (C/Al2O3) aerogels. The samples were characterized by BET, SEM, TEM and XRD, and the compressive strengths were measured. The experimental results showed that the C/Al2O3 aerogels exhibited an interpenetrating framework with high mesoporosity. The as-synthesized C/Al2O3 aerogels consisted of spherical carbon particles and alumina (fibrous or columnar), which had high BET surface area (576-831 m(2)/g) and showed high compressive strength (5.4-9.1 MPa) and Young's modulus (286.95-476.71 MPa). These novel C/Al2O3 aerogels could possibly be used as thermal isolates, catalysts and adsorbents. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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