Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Aimei Hong, Qing Tang, Ashfeen Ubaid Khan, Maozhong Miao, Zhenlan Xu, Fei Dang, Qian Liu, Yawei Wang, Daohui Lin, Juliane Filser, Lingxiangyu Li
Summary: A new method for the identification and speciation of nanoscale silver in soils and sediments has been developed, using a sequential extraction technique coupled with inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Optimal extraction conditions were determined and the method was validated for its effectiveness in analyzing the distribution of different forms of silver nanoparticles in complex matrices.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Daniel Torregrosa, Carlos Gomez-Pertusa, Guillermo Grindlay, Luis Gras, Juan Mora
Summary: The number of studies on nanomaterial characterization in organic matrices using spICP-MS is increasing, but limited knowledge exists about the non-spectral interferences caused by this matrix. This study aims to investigate non-spectral interferences on nanoparticle characterization (number concentration and size distribution) by organic materials with spICP-MS. The results show that 10% w/w ethanol causes positive matrix effects on the number concentration, while the size distribution can be affected positively or negatively depending on the plasma conditions, instrument characteristics, and nanoparticle composition. Internal standardization can help mitigate these organic non-spectral interferences.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Xiaofang Yang, Caixia Yan, Rui Zhang, Yiping Sun, Zhengui Li, Yong Liu, Shengchun Yang, Lei Shen, Xiaodong Wen
Summary: A fast, simple, and environmentally friendly method for digesting Gentiana rigescens Franch. ex Hemsl. (G. rigescens) solid samples using deep eutectic solvent (DES) was established. ICP-OES was used to quantify Ni, Zn, Co, Cr, and Cu in the DES digestion solution. Additionally, the contents of metal ions in G. rigescens decoction liquid and crude extract were determined, and their protective effects on liver cells were investigated. Metal ions in the decoction liquid weakened the hepatoprotective effect of GPS or crude extract.
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Helmar Wiltsche, Matthias Wolfgang, Franz Hallwirth
Summary: By adding argon to different gas flows in MICAP, the performance of the plasma can be influenced. Argon can enhance the signal of high excitation energy atom and ion lines, but also constrict the plasma core and decrease the emission intensity. Additionally, the addition of argon does not significantly reduce the structured nitrogen plasma background.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Guanghui Hong, Qingqing Wang, Chao Xu, Xiping Cui, Jie Zhang
Summary: A high-efficiency double-sample sampling system was developed by increasing the sample channels and tee valve on the hardware, as well as adjusting the calibration factor on the software. This system allows for simultaneous introduction of single-element samples, multi-element samples, and combinations of single-element and multi-element samples. It has potential applications in various fields.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Randa A. Althobiti, Diane Beauchemin
Summary: A fast screening multi-element analysis method was developed to investigate the concentrations of potentially toxic and essential elements in natural toothbrush known as miswak. The study found significant differences in concentration of elements like As, Cd, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Pb, and Se between thin and thick miswak, indicating accumulation of these elements as miswak grows. Peeling off the surface layer of miswak removed a significant portion of potentially toxic elements.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
(2021)
Article
Spectroscopy
Robert Teuma-Castelletti, Ahmed Al Hejami, Diane Beauchemin
Summary: This study uses off-the-shelf infrared heaters to heat the sample introduction system on a Varian 820MS instrument, resulting in improved sensitivities and detection limits. The infrared heating increases sensitivities by a factor of 2 to 16 and improves detection limits by a factor of 1.1 to 3.5 for most analytes. It also reduces the formation of doubly charged species. The infrared heating also enhances plasma robustness.
ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Qing Yang, Hanjiao Chen, Jing Hu, Ke Huang, Xiandeng Hou
Summary: Efficient simultaneous photochemical vapor generation (PVG) of ruthenium (Ru) and osmium (Os) in formic acid medium was demonstrated, with impressive limits of detection achieved for both elements. The synergistic enhancement from cobalt and cadmium ions on PVG efficiency was discovered, and the accuracy of the proposed PVG-ICP-MS method was validated through analysis of water samples. Additionally, volatile compounds of Ru were trapped and generation of Ru carbonyls was verified by high-resolution ESI-MS.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Liang Dong, Hanjiao Chen, Yongyan Ning, Yaowen He, Ying Yu, Ying Gao
Summary: Photochemical vapor generation (PVG) is an alternative sample introduction method in atomic spectrometry, and the addition of transition metals can enhance its efficiency. This study introduced vanadium species as novel sensitizers in PVG and applied it for the determination of tellurium.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Tsuyoshi Yoda, Satoko Ichinohe, Yukihito Yokosawa
Summary: The study utilized microwave decomposition combined with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry to analyze multiple minerals in oysters. By homogenizing all edible parts of oysters as samples, the impact of different acid digestion formulations on mineral concentration was evaluated.
AQUACULTURE REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Alexander Winckelmann, Janina Roik, Sebastian Recknagel, Carlos Abad, Zengchao You
Summary: In this study, the performance of nitrogen microwave inductively coupled atmospheric-pressure plasma mass spectrometry (MICAP-MS) under matrix effects and its applicability to trace element analysis in steels were investigated. It was found that nebulizer gas flow had the most significant impact on matrix tolerance. Optimization of ion optics improved matrix tolerance for light elements. MICAP-MS achieved high recovery rates for Fe concentrations of 500 mg L-1 and 1 g L-1. The analysis of certified reference materials demonstrated the metrological compatibility and strong matrix tolerance of MICAP-MS, indicating its promising applicability to steel analysis.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ye-Bin You, Young-Seok Lee, Si-Jun Kim, Chul-Hee Cho, In-Ho Seong, Won-Nyoung Jeong, Min-Su Choi, Shin-Jae You
Summary: This research reveals that the concentration of oxygen radicals measured by OES does not exactly match the ashing rate in the oxygen plasma ashing process. Considering plasma parameters, such as electron density, can solve this issue.
Article
Spectroscopy
Stefano Bertinetti, Francisco Ardini, Laura Caiazzo, Marco Grotti
Summary: A new method for determining the content of eight elements in snow samples using ICP-OES has been developed, with high sensitivity and stability. The method was validated through the analysis of certified reference materials and applied successfully to snow samples collected in Antarctica.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
(2021)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Andrea Franciscono, Simona Rollet
Summary: This study examines the determination of silicon in stainless steel alloys via ICP-OES, a topic that has not been fully explored in literature. Various experimental layouts and certified reference materials are used to demonstrate the weaknesses of this technique and provide guidance on how to address the issue effectively.
STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kate Moghadam, Diane Beauchemin
Summary: To analyze trace evidence at crime scenes, non-destructive or low-sample analysis techniques are preferred. One such technique is solid sampling ETV-ICPOES, which requires only a small amount of sample. This article discusses the capabilities of ETV-ICPOES in forensic analysis and presents various methods for analyzing physical evidence. Internal standardization and multivariate analysis are used to compensate for sample loading effects and enable quantification and discrimination of evidence. The article also explores future perspectives for utilizing ETV-ICPOES in forensic settings.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Zeinab Bahiraee, Sohrab Fathi, Meysam Safari
Summary: In this study, a magnetic metal-organic framework composite (Fe3O4@ TMU-12) was successfully fabricated and applied for the magnetic solid-phase extraction of diazinon and chlorpyrifos from environmental water samples. The method achieved a simple, quick, exact, and affordable determination of diazinon and chlorpyrifos by combining magnetic solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nazanin Amareh, Yadollah Yamini, Mahboubeh Saeidi, Mostafa Ghaemmaghami
Summary: Zeolitic imidazole framework-67 was synthesized using a simple and low-cost method and used as a solid-phase microextraction coating for extracting alcohols from the headspace of an aqueous solution. The coating material was characterized using various techniques, and the extraction parameters were optimized. The method showed good performance in terms of linearity, limits of quantification and detection, repeatability, and reproducibility.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Mahsa Samadifar, Yadollah Yamini, Mohammad Mahdi Khataei
Summary: A novel green magnetic chitosan-covalent triazine framework nanocomposite was synthesized and characterized. It was used for the extraction and preconcentration of diazinon and chlorpyrifos pesticides from vegetable samples. The method showed good analytical performance and efficiency for determining organophosphorus pesticides in vegetable samples.
JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Seyedeh Sara Nasrollahi, Yadollah Yamini
Summary: A green approach for dispersive solid phase microextraction was developed using a water-insoluble adsorbent made from cross-linked β-cyclodextrin and citric acid to extract and determine melamine in various matrices. The extraction efficiency of melamine was optimized by evaluating different parameters, such as ion strength, extraction time, sample volume, absorbent amount, pH, desorption solvent type, desorption time, and desorption solvent volume. The method showed a good linear dynamic range, with a coefficient of determination of 0.9985, and a low limit of detection of 0.3 μg/L. The technique was successfully applied to extract and determine melamine in a melamine bowl and infant formula.
JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Kobra Zavar Mousavi, Yadollah Yamini, Babak Karimi, Fariborz Mansouri
Summary: A magnetic N,S-codoped ordered mesoporous carbon (Fe-GIOMC) was synthesized and applied for microextraction of triazine herbicides. The Fe-GIOMC showed high hydrophilicity, low detection limits, and wide linear ranges. It also exhibited good reusability, making it a promising sorbent for the determination of triazine herbicides.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Fateme Maleki, Sohrab Fathi, Meysam Safari
Summary: In this study, a water-stable metal-organic framework/polymer composite was successfully fabricated and used to remove methyl red from contaminated water. The composite showed high efficiency and adsorption capacity for methyl red, and exhibited excellent reusability.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
(2023)
Review
Biochemical Research Methods
Mahsa Samadifar, Yadollah Yamini, Mohammad Mahdi Khataei, Mahboue Shirani
Summary: This study reviews the packed sorbent solid phase (micro) extraction methods from manual to automated modes. The automated methods offer remarkable advantages such as high sample throughput, reproducibility, sensitivity, and extraction efficiency. Various methods including solid-phase extraction, pipette tip micro-solid phase extraction, microextraction by packed sorbent, in-tip solid phase microextraction, in-tube solid phase microextraction, lab-on-a-chip, and lab-on-a-valve are discussed, along with their recent applications for the extraction of organic and inorganic compounds. The combination of novel technologies like 3D printing and robotic platforms with (semi)automated methods are also investigated as the future trend.
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
(2023)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Negar Sabahi Moosavi, Yadollah Yamini, Mostafa Ghaemmaghami
Summary: The use of electrospinning has gained attention for producing nanofiber webs due to its flexibility and simplicity. By directly electrospinning nanofibers in aligned or twisted forms and producing nanofiber yarns, the diversity in nanofiber applications is increased and their possibilities expanded. In this study, a successful nanofiber yarn spinning system was developed using a rotating funnel and a composited PAN/MXene polymer solution. The application of this system in the solid-phase microextraction of ss-blocker drugs from biofluids was demonstrated.
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Narges Sabouri, Yadollah Yamini, Mohammad Reza Ehsani, Hossein Bakhoda
Summary: In this study, the changes of aromatic compounds in cheese samples during ripening were evaluated using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) with a new adsorbent. The results showed that the pH decreased significantly, while the acidity remained relatively stable during the ripening period. Protein content and moisture content decreased during the ripening period. A total of 74 compounds were identified in brine cheese and 27 major components in UF cheese.
JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MYSORE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Negar Sabahi Moosavi, Yadollah Yamini
Summary: In this study, a composited bimetallic organic framework-polyacrylonitrile was used for thin-film solid phase microextraction of tricyclic antidepressant drugs from biological samples. The method showed wide linear range, low limits of detection, and good repeatability and reproducibility. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique for the extraction and measurement of the target analytes.
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Payam Osooli, Yadollah Yamini, Mahmoud Tabibpour, Seyedeh Sara Nasrollahi, Nasser Nikfarjam
Summary: A novel solid-phase microextraction method on a screw was developed to extract cationic dyes from food samples and fish breeding pool water. The extracted dyes were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography with an ultraviolet/visible detector. The method showed good efficiency and precision, with low limits of detection and acceptable relative recoveries for the determination of cationic dyes in various samples.
JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mohammad Mahdi Khataei, Yadollah Yamini, Monireh Karami, Alireza Badiei, Fernando Maya, Michael Breadmore
Summary: A smartphone-assisted method for determining copper ions using a down-scaled microfluidic mixer is introduced. The system includes a micro-column packed with a periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) material for preconcentration of copper ions. The method utilizes an Android-based software to analyze RGB components of images from the packed PMO material to determine the color change of the adsorbent. The method shows higher sensitivity and precision than ICP-AES for determination of copper ions.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Nazanin Amareh, Yadollah Yamini, Mahboubeh Saeidi, Zeinab Dinmohammadpour, Mahsa Nazraz
Summary: The ZIF-7@ZIF-67/PES composite was synthesized and applied for efficient dispersive solid-phase extraction of bisphenol A (BPA) and 2-phenyl phenol (BPh) from real samples. The composite structure was examined through various techniques and satisfactory results were obtained in the application process.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Payam Osooli, Yadollah Yamini, Mahmoud Tabibpour, Negar Sabahi Moosavi
Summary: A novel and efficient online microextraction method coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography and UV-visible detection was developed for the extraction and determination of trace amounts of opium alkaloids. The method was simple, reproducible, and showed acceptable recovery rates for opium alkaloids in water and urine samples.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mohsen Aghaziarati, Yadollah Yamini, Maryam Shamsayei
Summary: A novel adsorbent consisting of carbon dots, CuCr-layered double hydroxides, and L-histidine was successfully applied for in-tube solid-phase microextraction of chlorophenols. Through optimization of various parameters, good separation and measurement results were achieved, enabling accurate detection of chlorophenols in water samples.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Michel Rocha Baqueta, Augusto Cesar Costa-Santos, Ana Paula Rebellato, Gisele Marcondes Luz, Juliana Azevedo Lima Pallone, Federico Marini, Alexsandro Lara Teixeira, Douglas N. Rutledge, Patricia Valderrama
Summary: This study reports the essential element composition of new Brazilian Canephora coffees and applies chemometric tools for analysis. The results demonstrate the suitability of this method for origin and species discrimination based on the inorganic fraction of coffee.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mengjie Li, Jiapeng Wang, You Zhou, Yang Chen, Lingying Xia
Summary: A novel photoelectrochemical biosensor based on gold nanoparticles and specific structures was developed for highly sensitive detection of mercury ion. The multiple sandwich structures hindered electron supply and light harvesting, resulting in a weakened PEC signal, while the specific structures extinguished the PEC signal, enabling quantitative detection of Hg2+. The sensor exhibited high selectivity and stability, with potential applications in environmental detection, biological analysis, and medical research.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mohamed A. Korany, Rasha M. Youssef, Marwa A. A. Ragab, Mostafa A. Afify
Summary: A stability-indicating fit-for-purpose method was developed for the determination of HC, TL, and PS in syrup dosage form. The method successfully separated CL from THY and quantified the analytes using HPLC-DAD. The robustness of the method was assessed through statistical analysis and self-validation.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Lingling Lin, Minyu Li, Ping Li, Chenqing Ye, Huanglong Zhuang, Shaohuang Weng, Feng Chen
Summary: This study developed a highly sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor for simultaneous detection of dopamine and uric acid. The sensor exhibited excellent anti-interference and stability, and could accurately measure dopamine and uric acid in human urine samples.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Peifang Chen, Caiyun Jiang, Zhouping Wang, Hong-zhen Lian, Xiaoyuan Ma
Summary: In this study, a high-performance SERS-active aptasensor was successfully developed for the quantitative analysis of AFB1 in cereal grains, which is of great significance in the field of food safety.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
E. Abas, C. Marina-Montes, C. Perez-Marin, J. Puimedon, J. Anzano
Summary: This study conducted a comprehensive measurement of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in soil, water, and air in different locations around Deception Island in Antarctica. The results revealed significant levels of 210Pb and anthropogenic 137Cs in soil samples near old human settlements and facilities, as well as detectable levels of 137Cs and 60Co in water samples from old hunting areas. The findings also suggested potential resuspension processes based on higher-than-expected air quality results.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Joao Franciso Allochio, Nayara A. dos Santos, Nathalia dos S. Conceicao, Clara S. D. Baptista, Keyller B. Borges, Valdemar Lacerda Jr, Wanderson Roma
Summary: This study developed a fiber spray ionization mass spectrometry (FSI-MS) method, which shows great potential in detecting illicit drugs. Compared with paper spray ionization mass spectrometry (PSI-MS), FSI-MS demonstrates higher sensitivity in COC detection.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Dina A. Ahmed, Ola G. Hussein, Mamdouh R. Rezk, Mohamed Abdelkawy, Yasmin Rostom
Summary: The main goal of this study was to develop two green chromatographic techniques, HPLC and TLC, for the determination of alcaftadine (ALF) in pharmaceutical formulation and biological samples. The developed HPLC technique showed high efficiency and minimal environmental impact, successfully identifying ALF in the presence of its degradate. The TLC method provided a stability indicating study for ALF and was determined to be safe, green, and eco-friendly.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Abdullah Taner Bisgin
Summary: A green, speedy, and handy method for separation and determination of four commonly used food colorants was established using vortex assisted sequential-simultaneous liquid phase micro-extraction (VA-SS-LPME). The method does not require any instrumental chromatographic techniques. The procedure includes sequential separation steps using different extractants and simultaneous UV-vis spectrophotometric determination steps. The method is environmentally friendly and applicable for determination of colorants in food and pharmaceuticals.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yifan Zhang, Tong Zhang, Wenjing Ba, Li Liu, Yuan Rao, Xiaodan Zhang, Hanhan Zhang, Xiu Jin
Summary: This paper proposes a novel spectral transfer modelling method based on neural network architecture searching for the asymptomatic prediction of Akizuki pear cork spot disorder. The experiments show that the model by this method is more effective, achieving an accuracy of 82.61%.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Krzysztof Greda, Maja Welna, Anna Szymczycha-Madeja, Pawel Pohl
Summary: For the first time, a dispersive micro-solid phase extraction (D-mu SPE) based on graphene oxide was used for the ultrasensitive determination of Cd. With this method, Cd can be efficiently extracted from a mixture of alkali and alkaline earth metals without the need for an elution step. The combination of D-mu SPE and SAGD OES significantly reduces matrix effects and improves the tolerance of Cd to alkali metals. The method shows simplicity in the measurement system and the commercially available nanosorbent used.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
P. K. Fathima Anjila, G. R. Tharani, Anand Sundaramoorthy, Venkat Kumar Shanmugam, Karthikeyan Subramani, Shanmugavel Chinnathambi, Ganesh N. Pandian, Vimala Raghavan, Andrews Nirmala Grace, Singaravelu Ganesan, Mangaiyarkarasi Rajendiran
Summary: This work proposes a rapid and sensitive spectroscopic method for detecting melamine in food products using rare-earth Terbium-doped Graphene Quantum Dots (Tb-GQDs) synthesized by microwave and simple chemical conjugation methods. The synthesized Tb-GQDs show a spherical shape with a size of approximately 6 nm and a quantum yield of 52%. The maximum detection limit for melamine concentration in milk and milk products is found to be 0.31 μM. The dual emitting Tb-GQDs provide a sensitive and effective platform for real-time detection of melamine in food samples, particularly in milk, and show promising potential in the food industry.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Piyush Dey, Mandeep Kaur, Akhil Khajuria, Dilmeet Kaur, Manpreet Singh, Hema Kumari Alajangi, Neha Singla, Gurpal Singh, Ravi Pratap Barnwal
Summary: Environmental issues, such as the uncontrolled release of dangerous pollutants, have significant impacts on human health. Traditional methods for detecting pollutants require specialized personnel and equipment, but nanotechnology has improved the performance of biosensors. This article discusses the use of nanotechnology in pollutant detection and the associated techniques.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Sa Dong, Qiuyun Shi, Lingjun Guan, Yulong Wang, Pengyan Liu, Cunzheng Zhang, Jianguo Feng
Summary: In this study, a highly sensitive indirect competitive chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (icCLEIA) method was developed for the determination of sodium pentachlorophenolate (PCP-Na) and its metabolite pentachlorophenol (PCP). The method showed high specificity and affinity with a detection limit of 0.0032 ng/mL for PCP-Na and 0.0192 ng/mL for PCP. The method had no cross reaction with other chlorophenols compounds except for PCP. The average recoveries in chicken, pork and fish samples were 81.3-105.8% with low coefficient of variation (CV).
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Palaniappan Ilayaraja, Murugan Manivannan, Paramasivam Parthiban
Summary: Nirmatrelvir, an antiviral drug used for the treatment of COVID-19, has been recommended by the World Health Organization. We developed an optimized analytical method for the quantification of Nirmatrelvir and its products, with high sensitivity and a wide linear range. The method also meets the requirements for greenness evaluation.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2024)