期刊
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
卷 43A, 期 2, 页码 697-708出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11661-011-0876-8
关键词
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资金
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51054001, 51104090]
- Aeronautical Science Foundation of China [2010ZE52053]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK2009374]
- NUAA [NS2010156]
This work presents the densification behavior, microstructural features, microhardness, and wear property of in situ TiN/Ti5Si3 composite parts prepared by a novel Selective Laser Melting (SLM) process. The occurrence of balling phenomenon at a low laser energy density combined with a high scan speed and the formation of thermal cracks at an excessive laser energy input generally decreased densification rate. The in situ-formed TiN reinforcing phase experienced a successive morphological change: an irregular polyangular shape-a refined near-round shape-a coarsened dendritic shape, as the applied laser energy density increased. The variations in liquid-solid wettability and intensity of Marangoni convection within laser molten pool accounted for the different growth mechanisms of TiN reinforcement. The TiN/Ti5Si3 composite parts prepared under the optimal SLM conditions had a near-full 97.7 pct theoretical density and a uniform microhardness distribution with a significantly increased average value of 1358.0HV(0.3). The dry sliding wear tests revealed that a considerably low friction coefficient of 0.19 without any apparent fluctuation and a reduced wear rate of 6.84 x 10(-5)mm(3)/Nm were achieved. The enhanced wear resistance was attributed to the formation of adherent strain-hardened tribolayer covered on the worn surface.
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