Article
Pediatrics
Carles Escalona-Marfil, Anna Prats-Puig, Xavier Ortas-Deunosajut, Raquel Font-Llado, Xavier Ruiz-Tarrazo, Angela Margaret Evans
Summary: This study aims to assess how foot posture and morphology assessments change according to body mass index (BMI) status and determine which body composition parameter correlates better with foot measures in children. The study found that foot morphology differs among BMI categories in children, with waist circumference (WC) correlating better with foot measures than BMI. Additionally, the midfoot width (MFW) is the foot measure best explained by children's body weight. This has implications for footwear manufacturers and suggests the need for shoes with different patterns and a system to adjust midfoot height.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Economics
Shiqing Ling, Ruey S. Tsay, Yaxing Yang
Summary: This article proposes several tests for detecting serial correlation and ARCH effect in high-dimensional data, which are dimension-free and have been shown to perform well in practical applications.
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & ECONOMIC STATISTICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Kadir Ozakgul, Mehmet Fatih Yilmaz, Barlas Ozden Caglayan
Summary: This paper presents the assessment of a 94-year-old RC open-spandrel arch bridge through dynamic testing and finite element modeling. The results indicate that the deck is the most critical component, requiring strengthening and retrofitting to accommodate higher live loads.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ji Eun Park, Kyung Min Kang, Hyunjin Kim, Hee Yeon Jang, Minyeon Go, So Hyun Yang, Daeun Jeong, Hyeonmin Jeong, Jong Chul Kim, Seo Young Lim, Dong Hyun Cha, Sung Han Shim
Summary: This study retrospectively evaluated the non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) results of 9327 Korean women with single pregnancies and found that factors such as maternal weight, age, and the method of conception can affect the fetal fraction. BMI is the most associated factor with the fetal fraction.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Giovanni Parente, Luca De Marziani, Chiara Cordola, Tommaso Gargano, Michele Libri, Mario Lima
Summary: A valid MIS trainer can be easily built at home with few low-cost materials. Our study demonstrates how training programs can be structured creatively and innovatively even with limited resources.
PEDIATRIC SURGERY INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Yuting Chen, Zhun Cheng, Yu Qian
Summary: This study aimed to improve the working quality of wet clutch switching in agricultural tractors by analyzing the influence of multiple factors on wet clutch performance. Through the establishment of evaluation models, control strategy optimization, and performance measurement, significant effects of factors such as oil pressure, flow rate, and load on clutch characteristics were identified. Improved models and optimization methods led to a reduction in sliding friction energy loss, showing promising potential for enhancing wet clutch operation in agricultural tractors.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Masoud Fathali, Jafar Chalabii, Farshad Astaraki, Morteza Esmaeili
Summary: This study presents a correlation between two specific aspects of railway ballast experiments and develops an Improved Ballast Quality Index (IBQI) for predicting long-term behavior of ballast. The results show that IBQI can be used as a simple and practical method for estimation of ballast degradation and its life cycle prediction. A life cycle degradation model has been proposed to demonstrate the capability and applicability of IBQI.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yannan Li, Yue Li, Qufei Chen, Hanli Hua, Jing Jiao, Le Zhang, Liming Chen, Shaoqiang Huang
Summary: This study investigated the effect of labor on the airway and its correlation with first trimester BMI. The results showed that there was an increase in ULBT class after delivery, and being overweight or obese in the first trimester was associated with a higher risk of difficult airway during labor.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Narelle Hall, Maria Constantinou, Mark Brown, Belinda Beck, Michael Steele, Jacques Rousseau, Suzanne Kuys
Summary: This study aimed to describe the personal, lifestyle, and physical performance characteristics of New Zealand Army recruits upon entry to basic training. The findings showed that a significant proportion of recruits had reported injuries in the previous year, with the majority of injuries occurring in the lower limbs. Pre-entry alcohol consumption was higher than recommended, and a minority of recruits were smokers. Most recruits had low aerobic fitness, average ankle dorsiflexion range, and low dynamic lower limb stability.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sanat Das, Rajib Sarkar
Summary: This study focused on the spatiotemporal trends of water quality in a section of the Bhagirathi-Hugli River, West Bengal, using geospatial technology and integrated statistical methods. The results showed that water quality is significantly influenced by seasonal and anthropogenic factors, leading to a certain degree of pollution, and rural areas have better water quality than industrial and urban areas.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Karim Tanji, Morad Zouheir, Yassine Naciri, Hassan Ahmoum, Abdelghani Hsini, Oumaima Mertah, Abdelali El Gaidoumi, J. A. Navio, M. C. Hidalgo, Abdelhak Kherbeche
Summary: In this study, CoxZn1-xO catalysts were synthesized using the solution combustion method and their composition, structure, and morphology were investigated using various characterization techniques. Photocatalytic tests under visible light were conducted to evaluate the conversion of BB41 dye. The results showed that the synthesized catalysts exhibited excellent efficiency for the degradation of organic dyes under visible light, and they maintained high-performance stability after multiple cycles.
JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Gregory E. Peoples, Penelope Larsen, Heather M. Bowes, Jarrin Coombes, Jace R. Drain, Herbert Groeller, Peter L. McLennan
Summary: This study examined the whole blood fatty acid profile and Omega-3 Index of Australian Army recruits at the beginning and end of basic military training (BMT). The results revealed that the recruits had low and undesirable Omega-3 levels, and the BMT diet provided limited opportunities for EPA and DHA consumption. Therefore, there is a need for increased nutritional attention and improvement for the recruits during BMT.
APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY NUTRITION AND METABOLISM
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Federico Mecacci, Federica Lisi, Silvia Vannuccini, Serena Ottanelli, Marianna Pina Rambaldi, Caterina Serena, Serena Simeone, Felice Petraglia
Summary: Evaluation of maternal characteristics and OGTT levels in pregnancies complicated by GDM based on treatment strategies allowed for the identification of various maternal phenotypes that require personalized treatment for glycemic control.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Qurat Ul Ain, Sara Khan, Saad Ilyas, Amna Yaseen, Iqbal Tariq, Tian Liu, Jue Wang
Summary: The study indicates that the combination of Xbox Kinect training with routine physiotherapy exercises has significant effects on upper limb motor function in stroke patients, showing promising potential for enhancing rehabilitation outcomes.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Hsing-Kun Shih, Chun-Nien Liu, Wei-Chih Cheng, Wood-Hi Cheng
Summary: The high CRI and wide CCT range of WLEDs were achieved using a wet-type cold isostatic pressing technique, which relied on optimized phosphor materials and precise adjustment of PiG thickness.
IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Christopher A. J. Vine, Sarah L. Coakley, Sam D. Blacker, Julianne Doherty, Beverley J. Hale, Ella F. Walker, Carla A. Rue, Ben J. Lee, Tessa R. Flood, Joseph J. Knapik, Sarah Jackson, Julie P. Greeves, Stephen D. Myers
Summary: The aim of this study was to quantify the accuracy of 5 equations in predicting the metabolic cost of load carriage. The results showed that all equations, except one, underestimated the metabolic cost. Therefore, caution should be applied when using these predictive equations to model military load carriage tasks.
JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Joseph J. Knapik, Emily K. Farina, Victor L. Fulgoni, Harris R. Lieberman
Summary: The overall incidence of clinically diagnosed iron and iodine deficiency among US military service members was low, but increased over the 19 years examined. Women and certain demographic groups were at significantly greater risk for these deficiencies. Increased surveillance may be appropriate given the unexpected increases in incidence of these mineral disorders.
PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Robin Orr, Rodney Pope, Thiago Jambo Alves Lopes, Dieter Leyk, Sam Blacker, Beatriz Sanz Bustillo-Aguirre, Joseph J. Knapik
Summary: Soldiers are often required to carry heavy loads, leading to various injuries such as musculoskeletal and neurological injuries. After initial treatment for injuries, soldiers need to be progressively reconditioned for load carriage to increase adaptability. Load carriage intensity can be manipulated through factors like speed, march route, and terrain.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Emily K. Farina, Lauren A. Thompson, Joseph J. Knapik, Stefan M. Pasiakos, James P. McClung, Harris R. Lieberman
Summary: This study found that anthropometrics and body composition are predictors of physical performance and success in special forces selection.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Joseph J. Knapik, Daniel W. Trone, Ryan A. Steelman, Emily K. Farina, Harris R. Lieberman
Summary: This study investigates the prevalence and factors associated with adverse effects of dietary supplements among US military service members. The findings reveal that combination products and purported prohormone supplements are more likely to cause adverse effects in military personnel.
JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Joseph J. J. Knapik, Daniel W. W. Trone, Ryan A. A. Steelman, Emily K. K. Farina, Harris R. R. Lieberman
Summary: This study investigates adverse effects associated with specific dietary supplements and finds that weight loss, use before/after workout, and prohormone supplements have a higher prevalence of adverse reactions.
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Joseph J. Knapik, Ryan A. Steelman, Daniel W. Trone, Emily K. Farina, Harris R. Lieberman
Summary: This cross-sectional study found that 87% of active duty military service members reported consuming caffeinated products >= 1 time/week, with an average daily caffeine consumption of 218mg for men and 167mg for women. Factors independently associated with caffeine use included female gender, older age, white race/ethnicity, higher body mass index, tobacco use or former use, greater alcohol intake, and higher enlisted or officer rank.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Joseph J. Knapik, Daniel W. Trone, Ryan A. Steelman, Emily K. Farina, Harris R. Lieberman
Summary: This study is the first to document a high prevalence of dual use of prescription medications (PMs) and dietary supplements (DSs) in military service members (SMs), especially among those with clinically diagnosed medical conditions (CDMCs).
JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Joseph J. Knapik, Daniel W. Trone, Ryan A. Steelman, Emily K. Farina, Harris R. Lieberman
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence and factors associated with prescription medication use among US service members. It found high prevalence of prescription medication use, especially non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), but lower use of cardiovascular drugs compared to the general US population, likely due to the younger age and higher level of physical activity of service members.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Colleen Barkley, William K. Wong, Joseph J. Knapik, Richard B. Westrick
Summary: A study found that detecting hip joint effusion and posterior hip joint capsule distension can predict Grade 4 femoral neck stress injury using MRI. This finding is significant for military medical providers as early detection and accurate diagnosis of this injury can protect soldiers from potentially career-ending fractures.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Joseph J. Knapik, John A. Caldwell, Ryan A. Steelman, Daniel W. Trone, Emily K. Farina, Harris R. Lieberman
Summary: This cross-sectional study examined the association between self-reported sleep duration and clinically-diagnosed medical conditions among US military service members. Shorter sleep duration was found to be associated with a higher risk of various medical conditions, and sleep duration of 6 hours or less was also related to demographic and lifestyle factors.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Joseph J. Knapik, Daniel W. Trone, Ryan A. Steelman, Emily K. Farina, Harris R. Lieberman
Summary: This study examined associations between multiple dietary supplement categories and medical conditions diagnosed by health professionals. The results showed that users of individual vitamins/minerals, herbal supplements, any dietary supplements, and multivitamins/multiminerals had higher risk for most medical conditions. Protein/amino acid users had lower risk for some medical conditions. Combination product users had mixed results.
PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Jesse A. Stein, Emily K. Farina, J. Philip Karl, Lauren A. Thompson, Joseph J. Knapik, Stefan M. Pasiakos, James P. McClung, Harris R. Lieberman
Summary: This study evaluated the metabolomic profiles of Soldiers entering the U.S. Special Forces Assessment and Selection course (SFAS). The results showed differences in blood metabolites between selected and non-selected Soldiers during SFAS, which may be related to oxidative stress, physical performance, and diet quality.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Joseph J. Knapik, Daniel W. Trone, Ryan A. Steelman, Emily K. Farina, Harris R. Lieberman
Summary: This study examined the use and adverse effects of sport-related nutritional supplements (SRNS) among active-duty service members in the United States before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings showed a slight decrease in SRNS use during the pandemic, possibly due to military restrictions and government regulations. The incidence of adverse effects was low in both phases, suggesting that they were transient.
JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Sport Sciences
Tessa D. Maroni, Andrew G. Siddall, Carla A. Rue, Sarah C. Needham-Beck, Faye S. Walker, Stephen D. Myers, Julie P. Greeves, Sophie L. Wardle, Anne Fieldhouse, Joseph J. Knapik, Debby L. Gebhardt, Mark P. Rayson, Sam D. Blacker
MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
(2022)