4.4 Article

Loss of appetite in elderly people in the community and its relationship with functional capacity

期刊

MEDICINA CLINICA
卷 130, 期 14, 页码 531-533

出版社

ELSEVIER DOYMA SL
DOI: 10.1157/13119715

关键词

anorexia; ageing; nutritional status; functional capacity; muscle strength

向作者/读者索取更多资源

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The reasons of anorexia of ageing are multiple and not well-known. One of them is loss of appetite. We aimed to know the prevalence of self-reported appetite-loss in the elderly and its relationship with nutritional status, muscle strength and functional capacity. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: A population based cross-sectional study in which 236 non-institutionalized subjects over 70 years were randomly selected. Hand grip, functional capacity and nutritional status were assessed and a specific questionnaire was administered to assess appetite. Anorexia or loss of appetite was considered when subjects declared none or low usual appetite both in breakfast and lunch time. RESULTS: A 30.0% global prevalence of anorexia was observed (37.1% in females and 17.9% in males; p = 0.001). Loss of appetite was related to higher risk of malnutrition (41% in anorexic vs 27% in non-anorexic; p = 0.039), lower muscular strength and poorer functional capacity. CONCLUSIONS: Loss of appetite in the elderly has a high prevalence and must alert about frailty.

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.4
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Reduction of pharmaceutical expenditure by a drug appropriateness intervention in polymedicated elderly subjects in Catalonia (Spain)

Lluis Campins, Mateu Serra-Prat, Elisabet Palomera, Ignasi Bolibar, Miquel Angel Martinez, Pedro Gallo

GACETA SANITARIA (2019)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Total Body Water and Intracellular Water Relationships with Muscle Strength, Frailty and Functional Performance in an Elderly Population. A Cross-Sectional Study

M. Serra-Prat, I. Lorenzo, E. Palomera, S. Ramirez, J. C. Yebenes

JOURNAL OF NUTRITION HEALTH & AGING (2019)

Letter Respiratory System

Social Determinants of Community-acquired Pneumonia: Differences by Age Groups

Montserrat Mendez-Brich, Mateu Serra-Prat, Elisabet Palomera, Esther Vendrell, Nicolas Moron, Ramon Boixeda, Mateu Cabre, Jordi Almirall

ARCHIVOS DE BRONCONEUMOLOGIA (2019)

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Intracellular Water Content in Lean Mass is Associated with Muscle Strength, Functional Capacity, and Frailty in Community-Dwelling Elderly Individuals. A Cross-Sectional Study

Mateu Serra-Prat, Isabel Lorenzo, Elisabet Palomera, Juan Carlos Yebenes, Lluis Campins, Mateu Cabre

NUTRIENTS (2019)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Impact of Lymphocyte and Neutrophil Counts on Mortality Risk in Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia with or without Septic Shock

Estel Guell, Marta Martin-Fernandez, Mali C. De la Torre, Elisabet Palomera, Mateu Serra, Rafael Martinez, Manel Solsona, Gloria Miro, Jordi Valles, Samuel Fernandez, Edgar Cortes, Vanessa Ferrer, Marc Morales, Juan C. Yebenes, Jordi Almirall, Jesus E. Bermejo-Martin

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2019)

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Nutritrauma: A Key Concept for Minimising the Harmful Effects of the Administration of Medical Nutrition Therapy

Juan Carlos Yebenes, Lluis Campins, Itziar Martinez de Lagran, Lluisa Bordeje, Carol Lorencio, Teodoro Grau, Juan Carlos Montejo, Maria Bodi, Mateu Serra-Prat

NUTRIENTS (2019)

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Complications of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Older Patients with Dementia

Ma Carmen Espinosa-Val, Alberto Martin-Martinez, Merce Graupera, Olivia Arias, Amparo Elvira, Mateu Cabre, Elisabet Palomera, Mireia Bolivar-Prados, Pere Clave, Omar Ortega

NUTRIENTS (2020)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Healthcare-related cost of oropharyngeal dysphagia and its complications pneumonia and malnutrition after stroke: a systematic review

Sergio Marin, Mateu Serra-Prat, Omar Ortega, Pere Clave

BMJ OPEN (2020)

Article Clinical Neurology

Healthcare costs of post-stroke oropharyngeal dysphagia and its complications: malnutrition and respiratory infections

Sergio Marin, Mateu Serra-Prat, Omar Ortega, Monica Audouard Fericgla, Jordi Valls, Elisabet Palomera, Ramon Cunillera, Ernest Palomeras, Josep Maria Ibanez, Pere Clave

Summary: This study evaluated the healthcare costs related to post-stroke oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) and its complications, finding that patients with OD incurred higher costs during hospitalization, at 3-month follow-up, and at 12-month follow-up. Additionally, the development of malnutrition and respiratory infections significantly increased long-term costs for patients with OD.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (2021)

Review Food Science & Technology

A Systematic and a Scoping Review on the Psychometrics and Clinical Utility of the Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test (V-VST) in the Clinical Screening and Assessment of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

Stephanie A. Riera, Sergio Marin, Mateu Serra-Prat, Noemi Tomsen, Viridiana Arreola, Omar Ortega, Margaret Walshe, Pere Clave

Summary: The V-VST shows strong diagnostic accuracy for OD, with high sensitivity, specificity, and reliability. It has been widely used internationally to assess OD prevalence and complications.
Review Medicine, General & Internal

Economic evaluations of health care interventions in oropharyngeal dysphagia after stroke: protocol for a systematic review

Sergio Marin, Mateu Serra-Prat, Omar Ortega, Pere Clave

Summary: The aim of this study is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of healthcare interventions for post-stroke patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia, and summarize the current evidence on the relationship between appropriate management of OD and costs and benefits.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Prevalence and risk factors of SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses among healthcare workers (June 2020-November 2021)

Maria Pilar Barrufet, Mateu Serra-Prat, Elisabet Palomera, Alicia Ruiz, Gemma Tapias, Noemi Montserrat, Nicolas Valladares, Francisco Javier Ruz, Mireia Bolivar-Prados, Pere Clave

Summary: This study investigated the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among 2455 healthcare workers in June and October 2020, and April and November 2021. The results showed that the seropositivity for SARS-CoV-2 increased from 11.8% in June 2020 to 28.4% in November 2021. Close contact with COVID-19 cases without protection and working in the frontline were identified as the main risk factors. Additionally, vaccination led to a decrease in antibody levels, and some vaccinated individuals tested negative for spike protein antibodies in November 2021.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2023)

Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Economic Evaluation of Clinical, Nutritional and Rehabilitation Interventions on Oropharyngeal Dysphagia after Stroke: A Systematic Review

Sergio Marin, Omar Ortega, Mateu Serra-Prat, Ester Valls, Laia Perez-Cordon, Pere Clave

Summary: This study aimed to assess the efficiency of healthcare interventions in post-stroke oropharyngeal dysphagia (PS-OD) management. The findings suggest that screening and diagnosis of PS-OD can adjust and reduce hospitalization costs, while OD management after thrombolysis may not significantly reduce hospitalization costs. Videofluoroscopy is found to be the most cost-effective screening method. Rehabilitation programs and home enteral nutrition are also shown to be cost-effective. However, further evaluation and research on novel strategies are still needed.

NUTRIENTS (2023)

Article Primary Health Care

Depressive symptom severity is a major risk factor for frailty in community-dwelling older adults with depression. A prospective study

Joaquim Oyon, Mateu Serra-Prat, Esther Limon, Mariona Ferrer, Nuria Pastor, Elisabet Palomera, Emili Burdoy

Summary: This study assessed socioeconomic and depression-related risk factors for frailty in depressed older adults. The results showed that age, gender, osteoarthritis, pain, depressive symptom severity, low educational level, and low-income level were risk factors for frailty. The study also found that the severity of depressive symptoms had the highest independent effect on frailty in depressed older adults.

FAMILY PRACTICE (2022)

Article Sport Sciences

Opinion of community-dwelling elderly obese about the barriers and facilitators to engage physical exercise

Raquel Sebio, Mateu Serra-Prat

SPORT SCIENCES FOR HEALTH (2020)

暂无数据