4.6 Article

Extracellular matrix of adipogenically differentiated mesenchymal stem cells reveals a network of collagen filaments, mostly interwoven by hexagonal structural units

期刊

MATRIX BIOLOGY
卷 32, 期 7-8, 页码 452-465

出版社

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2013.07.001

关键词

ECM; Integrins; Cadherins; Selectins; Lipid droplets; Matrix signaling

资金

  1. Investment Bank Berlin (IBB)
  2. European Regional Development Fund [10147246]
  3. Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies
  4. Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany [0315848A]

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Extracellular matrix (ECM) is the non-cellular component of tissues, which not only provides biological shelter but also takes part in the cellular decisions for diverse functions. Every tissue has an ECM with unique composition and topology that governs the process of determination, differentiation, proliferation, migration and regeneration of cells. Little is known about the structural organization of matrix especially of MSC-derived adipogenic ECM. Here, we particularly focus on the composition and architecture of the fat ECM to understand the cellular behavior on functional bases. Thus, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) were adipogenically differentiated, then, were transferred to adipogenic propagation medium, whereas they started the release of lipid droplets leaving bare network of ECM. Microarray analysis was performed, to indentify the molecular machinery of matrix. Adipogenesis was verified by Oil Red 0 staining of lipid droplets and by qPCR of adipogenic marker genes PPARG and FABP4. Antibody staining demonstrated the presence of collagen type I, II and IV filaments, while alkaline phosphatase activity verified the ossified nature of these filaments. In the adipogenic matrix, the hexagonal structures were abundant followed by octagonal structures, whereas they interwoven in a crisscross manner. Regarding molecular machinery of adipogenic ECM, the bioinformatics analysis revealed the upregulated expression of COL4A1, ITGA7, ITGA7, SDC2, ICAM3, ADAMTS9, TIMP4, GPC1, GPC4 and downregulated expression of COL14A1, ADAMTS5, TIMP2, TIMP3, BGN, LAMA3, ITGA2, ITGA4, ITGB1, ITGB8, CLDN11. Moreover, genes associated with integrins, glycoproteins, laminins, fibronectins, cadherins, selectins and linked signaling pathways were found. Knowledge of the interactive-language between cells and matrix could be beneficial for the artificial designing of biomaterials and bioscaffolds. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Zehra, A. Zeyra, Z. Zhagniyev, L. G. Zhukova, M. Zivanovic, J. Zmuc, M. Zope, A. Zubayraeva, B. Zucker

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global surgical practice, posing various challenges for surgeons worldwide. However, collaborative efforts by global surgical multidisciplinary teams are underway to address these challenges and explore the future of surgery post-COVID-19, emphasizing the need for establishing multidisciplinary ethics committees and fostering innovative leadership and collaboration.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Fallopian Tube Torsion Secondary to Paraovarian Fimbrial Cyst: A Difficult to Diagnose and a Rare Cause of Acute Abdomen in Adolescent

Shamail Syed, Ayesha Amin, Muneeb Ullah

Summary: Fallopian tube torsion secondary to paraovarian or paratubal cyst is a rare gynecological cause of acute abdomen, with no distinctive signs or characteristic features on radiological imaging. While paraovarian cysts are usually asymptomatic, they can sometimes lead to torsion of the fallopian tube, requiring surgical intervention to prevent complications.

CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Management of Closed Tibal Shaft Fractures with Reamed Interlocking Nail

Shakeel Ahmad Shah, Muhammad Shoaib Zardad, Abdus Saboor, Imtiaz Muhammad, Maaz Ullah

Summary: The study confirmed the effectiveness and safety of reamed interlocking nail in the management of closed tibial shaft fractures, with an overall union rate of 93.75% and lower morbidity among cases demonstrated.

PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL & HEALTH SCIENCES (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus in Children Treated with Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Cross Pinning VS Lateral Pinning

Muhammad Shoaib Zardad, Shakeel Ahmad Shah, Muhammad Younas, Maaz Ullah, Imtiaz Muhammad, Kamran Asghar

Summary: This study compared the outcomes of percutaneous cross pinning and two lateral pinning in the treatment of closed reduction supracondylar fracture of humerus in children. The results showed that both techniques are safe and effective, with no significant difference in outcomes observed between the two groups.

PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL & HEALTH SCIENCES (2021)

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