期刊
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 26, 期 12, 页码 1423-1428出版社
MANEY PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1179/026708309X12567268926687
关键词
X-ray diffraction; Rietveld method; Aging; Kinetics; Z phase
To study the evolution of nitrides (Nb,V)N, (V,Nb)N and Cr(2)N, and in particular the formation of the Z phase Cr(V,Nb)N, a model alloy with composition similar to that of 12%Cr steels for high temperature applications, microalloyed with Nb and V but with a very low carbon content, has been designed. A quantitative determination of the volume fractions of the extracted nitrides that had formed after aging treatments at 650 degrees C for up to 10 000 h was carried out by an X-ray diffraction procedure, based on the Rietveld approach. The investigation of the Z phase evolution by the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov kinetics at 650 and 700 degrees C revealed that, as the kinetic exponent is very close to unity, the formation mechanism of this phase is not associated with a conventional process of nucleation but hints at a gradual diffusion controlled transformation of the pre-existing V and Nb nitrides.
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