Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jiangshan Qu, Yueshuai Wang, Xulin Mu, Jingcong Hu, Bin Zeng, Yue Lu, Manling Sui, Rengui Li, Can Li
Summary: The crystallographic orientation and exposed facets of anatase TiO2 nanocrystals have been a subject of conflicting conclusions. This study clarifies the misleading conclusions by using anatase TiO2 nanocrystals with highly exposed {001} facets as a model, revealing the coexistence of {001} and {111} facets due to their similar lattice fringes and intersection angles. Furthermore, a paradigm based on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis is provided as a universal methodology for determining the crystallographic orientation and exposed facets of nanomaterials.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Saif M. H. Qaid, Hamid M. Ghaithan, Huda S. Bawazir, Abrar F. Bin Ajaj, Khulod K. AlHarbi, Abdullah S. Aldwayyan
Summary: This study aims to synthesize various TiO2 nanocrystals, including nanosheets, nanorods, and nanoparticles, using a rapid hydrothermal method. The synthesized TiO2 nanocrystals exhibit high purity and exposed high-energy facets, resulting in high reactivity and large surface area. The {001} facets dominate in the nanosheets and nanorods, accounting for approximately 80% and 85% of the outer surface area, respectively.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhixin Zhang, Jiangkun Fan, Ruifeng Li, Hongchao Kou, Zhiyong Chen, Qingjiang Wang, Hailong Zhang, Jian Wang, Qi Gao, Jinshan Li
Summary: The study on Ti65 titanium alloy sheet revealed anisotropic properties in terms of tensile strength, yield strength, and creep endurance between transverse direction (TD) and rolling direction (RD). The orientation of grains and crack initiation sites also showed distinct differences during the creep process. Factors contributing to this anisotropy include changes in Schmid factors values and differences in creep mechanisms between TD (grain boundary sliding) and RD (dislocation slip). It is important to fully consider the anisotropy of Ti65 sheet to enhance structural efficiency in engineering design and application.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Michael Regev, Alberto Santoni, Stefano Spigarelli
Summary: The effect of oxidation on the mechanical response of commercially pure titanium was investigated at 550, 600, and 650°C. Prolonged exposures at high temperatures resulted in a significant reduction in the minimum creep rate under a given applied stress. A simplified composite model was used to describe the creep response, considering a hard oxygen-enriched zone and a soft pure-titanium core.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chiara Paoletti, Marcello Cabibbo, Eleonora Santecchia, Emanuela Cerri, Stefano Spigarelli
Summary: The influence of a 1050 degrees C annealing on the minimum creep rate of Ti-6Al-4V alloy produced by additive manufacturing was investigated. Experimental data analysis showed that the alloy annealed at the highest temperature had lower creep rates. This improvement was attributed to the presence of extended alpha-beta interfaces and a small volume fraction of Ti3Al particles.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Bingyu Lei, Neil Robertson
Summary: A new method for the immobilization of TiO2 mesocrystals has been developed in this study. The immobilized TiO2 possesses high dye pickup capability and optimal electron transport ability, making it suitable for dye-sensitized solar cells.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhenquan Liang, Shulong Xiao, Yi Shao, Dazhao Chi, Xinyi Li, Yunfei Zheng, Lijuan Xu, Xiang Xue, Jing Tian, Yuyong Chen
Summary: In this study, the short-term creep behaviors of high Nb containing TiAl alloys with different microstructure characteristics at 800°C under a wide range of stresses were investigated. It was found that increasing Al content and introducing C and Y2O3 can effectively reduce the steady-state creep rate and enhance the creep resistance, with the latter having a more significant effect. The creep behavior of high Nb containing TiAl alloys strongly depends on the stress level and the corresponding creep deformation mechanism changes accordingly.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
K. Saravanan, P. Manikandan, K. Jalaja, Namit Pai, V. M. J. Sharma, S. V. S. Narayana Murty, G. Sudarshan Rao, A. Venugopal
Summary: This study investigated the effect of plastic deformation on the strength, work hardening behavior, fracture toughness, and fatigue crack growth rate of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy in annealed condition. It was found that increasing pre-strain led to a significant increase in ultimate tensile strength and yield strength, but a decrease in ductility. The presence of deformation texture at higher pre-strains resulted in an increase in deformation heterogeneity and altered the mechanism of crack initiation and propagation. The study also revealed that pre-strain significantly influenced the fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth rate of the alloy.
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhenquan Liang, Shulong Xiao, Qingchao Li, Xinyi Li, Dazhao Chi, Yunfei Zheng, Lijuan Xu, Xiang Xue, Jing Tian, Yuyong Chen
Summary: A creep-resistant Ti-45Al-6Nb-2.5V-0.15Y2O3 alloy was studied at different creep stages. It was found that the creep deformation of this alloy is influenced by dislocation slip, climb of gamma phase, and alpha 2 phase due to the activation of a slip system. The interactions among dislocation, twin boundary, and Y2O3 particle cause creep hardening, while dynamic recrystallization softens the alloy. Surface and bulk damage caused by oxidation and void nucleation increase the creep rate until fracture. Additionally, TiAl2 phases nucleate and grow during creep, maintaining a small planar disregistry with the gamma matrix.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
S. Spigarelli, C. Paoletti, M. Cabibbo, E. Cerri, E. Santecchia
Summary: This study investigates the creep response of a Ti-6Al-4V alloy produced by additive manufacturing at different temperatures. An analysis of data from literature on Ti-6Al-4V produced by conventional technologies and heat treated to form different microstructures was conducted to understand the effect of microstructure on creep behavior. The findings suggest that microstructure plays a role in determining ultimate tensile strength, but its influence diminishes at higher temperatures and lower stresses. A constitutive model developed for fcc metals successfully describes the creep response across different microstructures.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Li-juan Xu, Yun-fei Zheng, Zhen-quan Liang, Shi-wei Han, Xiang Xue, Shu-long Xiao, Jing Tian, Yu-yong Chen
Summary: Titanium matrix composites reinforced with (TiB + TiC) and (TiB + TiC + Y2O3) were prepared by induction skull melting. The creep behavior of these composites at 650 degrees C and 120-160 MPa was studied, and their microstructure evolution was characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM. The results showed that the addition of Y2O3 reduced the steady-state creep rate. After creep, precipitation of silicides was observed at various locations, leading to a strong pinning effect on dislocation movement. Solute-drag creep was identified as the main creep mechanism, and the alpha/beta interface, reinforcements and silicides influenced the dislocation movement.
TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tongxin Nie, Baomin Wang, Bo Liu, Yali Xie, Huali Yang, Mingyuan Zhu, Run-Wei Li
Summary: This study analyzed the transverse strain of metallic thin films by establishing a model and conducting experiments, revealing the differences in strain characteristics between continuous films and strip films, providing important insights for fabricating stretchable wrinkled devices.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zhenquan Liang, Shulong Xiao, Xinyi Li, Dazhao Chi, Yunfei Zheng, Lijuan Xu, Xiang Xue, Jing Tian, Yuyong Chen
Summary: In this study, twin strengthening strategy was introduced into TiAl alloy to overcome the application bottleneck of insufficient creep resistance. Long-term annealing treatment induced the formation of high-density nanotwins through the heterogeneous nucleation of hybrid precipitates (Ti2AlC and Y2O3). The improvement in creep resistance was attributed to the presence of deformation twins and twin intersections, which acted as barriers to dislocation movement and shortened the mean free path for dislocation movement.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Wenyuan Zhang, Jiangkun Fan, Hao Huang, Xiangyi Xue, Yang Wang, Binbin Zhang, Peng Jiang, Chuanyun Wang, Hongchao Kou, Jinshan Li
Summary: This study investigates the room-temperature creep behavior and microstructural crystallography of high-performance titanium-alloy plates. It is found that the plates exhibit significant anisotropic deformation characteristics along different sampling directions, with the largest creep strain observed along the 45° direction and the smallest along the TD direction. Basal slip and prismatic slip are the main contributors to creep deformation, and their activation is influenced by crystallographic orientation.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
S. Spigarelli, C. Paoletti, E. Cerri, E. Santecchia, M. Cabibbo
Summary: The present study investigates the creep response of a Ti-6Al-4V alloy produced by additive manufacturing and annealed above the 8-transus. The study aims to explain the observed differences in behavior compared to the same alloy annealed at lower temperatures. The results show that even minor differences in heat treatment conditions can cause significant variations in the creep threshold stress.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Anesthesiology
Daniel Martins, Ottavia Dipasquale, Mattia Veronese, Federico Turkheimer, Marco L. Loggia, Stephen McMahon, Matthew A. Howard, Steven C. R. Williams
Summary: This study examines alterations in morphometric similarity in chronic pain patients and identifies genetic and cellular correlates of these changes. The findings suggest that cortical remodeling in chronic pain may be influenced by multiple elements of the brain's cellular architecture and highlight potential pathways for future genetic association or drug development studies.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Tanja Jaeckle, Steven C. R. Williams, Gareth J. Barker, Rodrigo Basilio, Ewan Carr, Kimberley Goldsmith, Alessandro Colasanti, Vincent Giampietro, Anthony Cleare, Allan H. Young, Jorge Moll, Roland Zahn
Summary: Self-guided psychological intervention with additional fMRI neurofeedback targeting self-blaming emotions showed potential in reducing symptoms in non-anxious MDD patients. However, further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Giovanna Nordio, Gill Brown, Sagar Jilka, Alexander Hammers, Mitul A. Mehta, Anoushka Leslie, Steve Williams, Mattia Veronese
CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL IMAGING
(2022)
Article
Industrial Relations & Labor
Saja Albelali, Steve Williams
Summary: This paper investigates the implications of the Nitaqat policy on gendered power relations in the workplace. The increased feminization of employment under Nitaqat has provided women workers with access to power resources and influenced the dynamics of gendered power relations in Saudi workplaces.
EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
(2022)
Article
Immunology
D. Martins, O. Dipasquale, K. Davies, E. Cooper, J. Tibble, M. Veronese, M. Frigo, S. C. R. Williams, F. Turkheimer, M. Cercignani, N. A. Harrison
Summary: Systemic inflammation induces acute changes in mood, motivation, and cognition that resemble depressive symptoms. This study investigated the effects of two treatments on brain function and identified potential pathways linking inflammation to psychopathology. The results showed that interferon-alpha and anti-TNF therapies both caused decreases in regional brain connectivity, but within different brain regions and through distinct transcriptomic vulnerability patterns. This finding suggests possible brain mechanisms through which changes in peripheral inflammation contribute to the development or resolution of psychopathology.
BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Marina Charquero-Ballester, Birgit Kleim, Diego Vidaurre, Christian Ruff, Eloise Stark, Jetro J. Tuulari, Hugh McManners, Yair Bar-Haim, Linda Bouquillon, Allison Moseley, Steven C. R. Williams, Mark W. Woolrich, Morten L. Kringelbach, Anke Ehlers
Summary: The study detected recurring large-scale brain functional states with high temporal precision in healthy trauma-exposed individuals and PTSD patients before and after successful CT-PTSD treatment. It was found that PTSD patients spent less time on specific default mode subnetworks after treatment, suggesting a rebalance in the dynamic aspect of brain function related to self-referential processes and threat detection.
HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING
(2022)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Emil Ljungberg, Tobias C. Wood, Ana Beatriz Solana, Steven C. R. Williams, Gareth J. Barker, Florian Wiesinger
Summary: This study developed a self-navigated motion correction method for 3D silent ZTE-based neuroimaging and characterized its performance for different types of head motion. The results showed that MERLIN achieved successful and consistent motion correction for various instructed motion paradigms.
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Sean C. L. Deoni, Jonathan O'Muircheartaigh, Emil Ljungberg, Mathew Huentelman, Steven C. R. Williams
Summary: Low magnetic field systems provide an important opportunity for expanding MRI to new clinical and research study populations. However, they have lower signal-to-noise ratios compared to higher field strength systems, resulting in compromises in spatial resolution and imaging time. This study introduces a super-resolution approach to reconstruct high-resolution T-2-weighted images from low-resolution anisotropic images acquired in orthogonal orientations, allowing for simultaneous quantitative T-2 imaging without sacrificing time. The results demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of this approach in acquiring high-resolution images and quantitative T-2 maps.
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jennie Palmer, Jonathan Jones, Mark Whittaker, Steve Williams
Summary: A bespoke TMF crack growth test set-up was developed and validated for this study, and the effects of phasing between mechanical loading and temperature were investigated. The study revealed that TMF cycles may exhibit increased crack growth rate behavior compared to isothermal fatigue. The phase angle of the applied TMF cycle also influenced crack growth behavior, with in-phase (IP) conditions showing faster crack growth rates than out-of-phase (OP) conditions. Propagating cracks interacted with the microstructure of the material, particularly the alpha/beta interfaces within the prior beta grains, and supporting fractography demonstrated subtle differences in fracture mechanisms due to phase angle.
Review
Rheumatology
Jennifer G. Cox, Marius de Groot, James H. Cole, Steven C. R. Williams, Matthew J. Kempton
CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Marie-Stephanie Cahart, Owen O'Daly, Vincent Giampietro, Maarten Timmers, Johannes Streffer, Steven Einstein, Fernando Zelaya, Flavio Dell'Acqua, Steven C. R. Williams
Summary: This study compared the reliability of conventional single-band fMRI and different multiband (MB) fMRI acquisitions with and without in-plane acceleration across multiple scanning sessions. It found that for cortical areas, MB factor 4 without in-plane acceleration had the highest reliability, while for subcortical areas, conventional single-band fMRI was more reliable.
HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
M. T. Whittaker, N. C. Barnard, B. J. Cockings, E. Duffy, S. J. Williams, M. C. Hardy
Summary: This study investigates the effect of melt anomalies on the overall lifing approaches for RR1000 alloy. It is found that hard particle inclusions dominate fatigue failures at long fatigue lives, while failure occurred at the peened surface for shorter fatigue lives.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Caroline D. Rae, Stephen R. Williams
Summary: The ISMRM study group has made recommendations for reporting methods in magnetic resonance spectroscopy and the Journal of Neurochemistry has decided to promote the use of a checklist based on these standards. This aims to enhance reproducibility and reliability of scientific research, facilitate the work of reviewers, and contribute to the education of the scientific community.
JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Timothy Lawn, Daniel Martins, Owen O'Daly, Steve Williams, Matthew Howard, Ottavia Dipasquale
Summary: Placing a patient under anesthesia is crucial in surgical practice, but the mechanisms by which anesthetic drugs affect consciousness are poorly understood. Using REACT, a multi-modal imaging technique, this study investigated how different levels of propofol-induced sedation affect neurotransmission-related functional connectivity. The results showed that propofol increased GABA-A and noradrenaline transporter-enriched functional connectivity in occipital and somatosensory regions, respectively. During auditory stimulation, the dopaminergic network exhibited reduced functional connectivity, particularly in bilateral temporal and mid/posterior cingulate cortices, with an interaction between auditory stimulation and level of consciousness observed in the right temporal cluster. By integrating micro- and macro-scale systems, this study provides evidence for direct GABAergic and indirect noradrenergic and dopaminergic-related network changes under propofol sedation, highlighting the utility of REACT in exploring the molecular substrates of consciousness and cognition.
Article
Oncology
Steven C. R. Williams, Ndaba Mazibuko, Owen O'Daly, Christian Zurth, Fiona Patrick, Christian Kappeler, Iris Kuss, Patricia E. Cole
Summary: This study compared the effects of two androgen receptor inhibitors, darolutamide and enzalutamide, and placebo on blood flow in the brain. Enzalutamide reduced cerebral blood flow, while darolutamide did not significantly affect it.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ahmad Mirzaei, Peter D. Hodgson, Xiang Ma, Vanessa K. Peterson, Ehsan Farabi, Gregory S. Rohrer, Hossein Beladi
Summary: This study investigated the influence of parent austenite grain refinement on the intervariant boundary network in a lath martensitic steel. It found that refining the parent austenite grain led to a decrease in the fraction of certain boundaries in the martensite and an increase in the connectivity of low energy boundaries, ultimately improving the impact toughness.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
N. L. Church, C. E. P. Talbot, L. D. Connor, S. Michalik, N. G. Jones
Summary: Metastable beta Ti alloys based on the Ti-Nb system have attracted attention due to their unique properties. However, the unstable cyclic behavior of these alloys has hindered their widespread industrial use. Recent studies have shown that internal stresses, including those from dislocations, may be responsible for this behavior. This study demonstrates that inter-cycle thermal treatments can mitigate the unstable cyclic behavior, providing a significant breakthrough in our understanding of Ti-Nb superelastic materials.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Di Zhao, Chenchen Zhao, Ziyang Xiu, Jiuchun Yan
Summary: This study proposes a novel strategy for achieving the bonding of SiC ceramic and Al alloy using ultrasound. The ultrasound promotes the dissolution of Al into the solder, activating the solder and triggering the interfacial reaction between SiC ceramic and solder. With increasing ultrasonic duration, the bonding between SiC and Al transitions from partial to full metallurgical bonding.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Kang Du, Yang Zhang, Guangda Zhao, Tao Huang, Liyuan Liu, Junpeng Li, Xiyu Wang, Zhongwu Zhang
Summary: This paper systematically investigated the evolution of microstructure in Fe-Ni-Co-Al polycrystalline alloys and its effects on mechanical properties. The results revealed that the migration of grain boundaries in different processes is driven by different factors, which impacts the grain orientation and precipitate formation. In the process of directional recrystallization, grains with specific orientations grow in the grain boundary region and form the dominant orientation, while grains with lower migration rate form the minor orientation. The alloy produced through directional recrystallization exhibited good recoverable strain and superelastic strain, while the alloy produced through solid solution treatment showed no evident superelastic behavior.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Edohamen Awannegbe, Liang Chen, Yue Zhao, Zhijun Qiu, Huijun Li
Summary: This study employed laser metal deposition to additively manufacture Ti-15Mo wt% alloy, and subsequently subjected it to post-fabrication uniaxial thermomechanical processing. The results showed that different zones in the microstructure remained after processing, and deformation mechanisms mainly involved slip and martensite formation. The compressive mechanical properties were found to be dependent on strain rate, with higher flow stress and compressive strength observed at higher strain rates. Grain structure homogenisation was not achieved, leading to anisotropic tensile properties.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Reza Khatib Zadeh Davani, Enyinnaya George Ohaeri, Sandeep Yadav, Jerzy A. Szpunar, Jing Su, Michael Gaudet, Muhammad Rashid, Muhammad Arafin
Summary: This research aims to investigate the effect of roughing and finishing reductions on crystallographic texture. The results show significant heterogeneity in the centerline region, with higher intensity of certain textures. Drop Weight Tear Test indicates that steel specimens with lower and medium reductions exhibit superior low-temperature impact toughness compared to steel with higher reductions. The electrochemical hydrogen charging experiments confirm the presence of internal hydrogen cracks only in steel with lower and medium reductions.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Flavio De Barbieri, Denis Jorge-Badiola, Rodrigo Allende, Karem Tello, Alfredo Artigas, Franco Perazzo, Henry Jami, Juan Perez Ipina
Summary: This study examines the effect of Cr additions on the mechanical behavior of TWIP steel at temperatures ranging from 25°C to 350°C. The results indicate that different temperature-dependent strengthening mechanisms, including mechanical twinning, Dynamic Strain Aging, and slip bands, are at play. The stacking fault energy (SFE) influences the percentage of mechanical twinning, which in turn affects the strain hardening rate.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Hanlin Peng, Siming Huang, Ling Hu, Bingbing Luo, Liejun Li, Ian Baker
Summary: This study explores the weldability, microstructures, and mechanical properties of two L1(2)-nanoparticle-strengthened medium-entropy alloys after electron beam welding (EBW). The results show that strong yet ductile defect-free joints were produced, with larger grain sizes in the fusion zones compared to the heat-affected zones and base materials. Both EBWed MEAs exhibited high yield strengths, high ultimate tensile strengths, and good fracture strains at 77 K. The V-doping improved the cryogenic mechanical properties of the TMT MEA.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yongxin Wang, Lei Chen, Lizi Shao, Shuo Hao, Motomichi Koyama, Xingzhou Cai, Xiaocong Ma, Miao Jin
Summary: This study investigated the tensile deformation behavior of an Mn-N bearing lean duplex stainless steel with metastable austenite. The results showed that the strain rate had significant influence on the work hardening, strain-induced martensitic transformation, and fracture mechanism.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jong Woo Won, Seulbi Lee, Hye-Jeong Choe, Yong-Taek Hyun, Dong Won Lee, Jeong Hun Lee
Summary: Cold-rolled pure titanium showed improved sheet formability after undergoing cryogenic-deformation treatment. This treatment increased the thinning capability of the titanium and suppressed cracking during sheet forming. The formation of twins during deformation contributed to high thinning capability and increased strength through grain refinement and dislocation accumulation.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Handong Li, Lin Su, Lijuan Wang, Yanbin Jiang, Jiahui Long, Gaoyong Lin, Zhu Xiao, Yanlin Jia, Zhou Li
Summary: Homogenization heat treatment is a key procedure in controlling the second phase, enhancing composition uniformity, and workability of as-cast Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy. This study found that electropulsing treatment (EPT) can significantly reduce treatment temperature and time, improve elongation and overall mechanical properties of the alloy.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yuxuan Wang, Juntao Zou, Lixing Sun, Yunfei Bai, Zhe Zhang, Junsheng Cheng, Lin Shi, Dazhuo Song, Yihui Jiang, Zhiwei Zhang
Summary: A novel mechanical-heat-electricity synergistic method was proposed to enhance the mechanical properties of Cu-15Sn-0.3Ti alloy by forming annealing twins (ATs). The combination method of Rotary swaging (RS) and Electric pulse treatment (EPT) successfully induced recrystallization and refinement of the microstructure, leading to a significant increase in the strength of the alloy within a short time.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zhiyi Ding, Jiangtao Xie, Tong Wang, Aiying Chen, Bin Gan, Jinchao Song
Summary: This study demonstrated the Ta-induced strengthening of CoCrNi-AlTi MEAs using nanoscale heterogeneous coherent precipitates. The addition of Ta and aging treatments significantly enhanced the mechanical properties of the alloy, including yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and elongation.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Z. Y. You, Z. Y. Tang, B. Wang, H. W. Zhang, P. Li, L. Zhao, F. B. Chu, H. Ding
Summary: The mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of C-doped TRIP-assisted HEA under dynamic loading conditions were systematically investigated in this study. The results showed that dynamic tensile deformation led to an increase in yield strength and a decrease in ultimate tensile strength, with a trend towards increased total elongation. The primary deformation mechanisms shifted from TRIP and TWIP effects to deformation twinning and dislocations. The presence of carbides formed through C-doping hindered dislocation slip and promoted the activation of multiple twinning systems.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Feng Qin, Feihu Chen, Junhua Hou, Wenjun Lu, Shaohua Chen, Jianjun Li
Summary: Plastic instability in strong multilayered composites is completely suppressed by architecting nanoscale BCC Nb crystalline-amorphous CuNb interfaces.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2024)