4.6 Article

The effect of A-site deficiency on the performance of La1-sFe0.4Ni0.6O3-δ cathodes

期刊

MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
卷 45, 期 2, 页码 197-199

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2009.09.024

关键词

Ceramics; Chemical synthesis; Impedance spectroscopy

资金

  1. Danish Energy Agency [33030-0109]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The effect of lowering the A-site stoichiometry of La-Fe-Ni based perovskite solid oxide fuel cell cathodes was investigated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy on cone-shaped electrodes using a Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95 electrolyte. It was shown that a lowering of the A-site stoichiometry lowers the amount of Ni in the perovskite phase, as powder XRD revealed that NiO was expelled from the perovskite lattice when the A-site stoichiometry was decreased. NiO inhibit the reduction of oxygen as the activity of a nominally A-site deficient La1-sFe0.4Ni0.6O3-delta perovskite was worse than the activity of the corresponding LaFe0.4+sNi0.6-sO3-delta perovskite without NiO. NiO is therefore poison for the reduction of oxygen at the cathode in a solid oxide fuel cell. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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