期刊
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
卷 140, 期 2-3, 页码 441-446出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.03.017
关键词
Composite materials; Nanostructures; Electrochemical properties; Precipitation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51203146]
- Open Project of State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials [11ZXFK12]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2012M511418]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- CAS and USTC Special Grant for Postgraduate Research, Innovation and Practice
Mixing of aqueous suspensions of indium chloride, tin chloride and graphene oxide leads to the instantaneous precipitation of a hybrid material followed by the calcination under inert atmosphere at 450 degrees C results in Sn-In mixed oxide nanoparticles deposited on graphene sheets. This hybrid material is characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Sn-In mixed oxide nanoparticles with the diameter of similar to 10 nm are uniformly attached onto the surface of graphene. The Sn-In mixed oxide/graphene (Sn-In/G) hybrids exhibit superior Li-storage properties over graphene and bare Sn-In mixed oxide, and the optimum molar ratio of Sn-In mixed oxide/graphene is 1:1. With the Sn-In mixed oxide/graphene mass ratio of 1:1, the hybrid exhibits high cyclic stability and capacity retention, where 708 mA h g(-1) and 570 mA h g(-1) could still be obtained after 10 and 30 cycles, indicating potential application in electrode materials for lithium ion batteries. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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